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We derive and analyse a new variant of the iteratively regularized Landweber iteration, for solving linear and nonlinear ill-posed inverse problems. The method takes into account training data, which are used to estimate the interior of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Andrea Aspri , Sebastian Banert , Ozan Öktem , Otmar Scherzer

We propose a new fast algorithm for solving one of the standard approaches to ill-posed linear inverse problems (IPLIP), where a (possibly non-smooth) regularizer is minimized under the constraint that the solution explains the observations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Manya V. Afonso , José M. Bioucas-Dias , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

In this work, we address the solution of both linear and nonlinear ill-posed inverse problems by developing a novel graph-based regularization framework, where the regularization term is formulated through an iteratively updated graph…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Harshit Bajpai , Ankik Kumar Giri

The problem of numerical differentiation can be thought of as an inverse problem by considering it as solving a Volterra equation. It is well known that such inverse integral problems are ill-posed and one requires regularization methods to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Abinash Nayak

The standard approach for dealing with the ill-posedness of the training problem in machine learning and/or the reconstruction of a signal from a limited number of measurements is regularization. The method is applicable whenever the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Michael Unser

The inverse conductivity problem aims at determining the unknown conductivity inside a bounded domain from boundary measurements. In practical applications, algorithms based on minimizing a regularized residual functional subject to PDE…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Lefu Cai , Zhixin Liu , Minghui Song , Xianchao Wang

We study the inverse problem of determining a real-valued potential in the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation at negative energy from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. It is known that the problem is ill-posed and a stability estimate of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Matteo Santacesaria

In this work, we analyze the regularizing property of the stochastic gradient descent for the efficient numerical solution of a class of nonlinear ill-posed inverse problems in Hilbert spaces. At each step of the iteration, the method…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Bangti Jin , Zehui Zhou , Jun Zou

As we have previously shown, recognition of an algebra's group of uncurling metrics leads to a generalization of the usual algebra norm and a novel set of isomorphism invariants. It is herein detailed how this arose in the analysis of an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Fred Greensite

The authors discuss how general regularization schemes, in particular linear regularization schemes and projection schemes, can be used to design tests for signal detection in statistical inverse problems. It is shown that such tests can…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Clément Marteau , Peter Mathé

In this work we study the inverse boundary value problem of determining the refractive index in the acoustic equation. It is known that this inverse problem is ill-posed. Nonetheless, we show that the ill-posedness decreases when we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Sei Nagayasu , Gunther Uhlmann , Jenn-Nan Wang

In many inverse problems it is essential to use regularization methods that preserve edges in the reconstructions, and many reconstruction models have been developed for this task, such as the Total Variation (TV) approach. The associated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-05 Donghui Chen , Misha E. Kilmer , Per Christian Hansen

A generalization of the Laplace transform based on the generalized Tsallis $q$-exponential is given in the present work for a new type of kernel. We also define the inverse transform for this generalized transform based on the complex…

The conventional way of formulating inverse problems such as identification of a (possibly infinite dimensional) parameter, is via some forward operator, which is the concatenation of the observation operator with the parameter-to-state-map…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Barbara Kaltenbacher

We consider the problem of supervised learning with convex loss functions and propose a new form of iterative regularization based on the subgradient method. Unlike other regularization approaches, in iterative regularization no constraint…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-04-02 Junhong Lin , Lorenzo Rosasco , Ding-Xuan Zhou

We introduce Stochastic Asymptotical Regularization (SAR) methods for the uncertainty quantification of the stable approximate solution of ill-posed linear-operator equations, which are deterministic models for numerous inverse problems in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Ye Zhang , Chuchu Chen

We study an evolutionary $p$-Laplace problem whose potential is subject to a translation in time. Provided the trajectory along which the potential is translated admits a sufficiently regular local time, we establish existence of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Florian Bechtold , Jörn Wichmann

Optimization, a key tool in machine learning and statistics, relies on regularization to reduce overfitting. Traditional regularization methods control a norm of the solution to ensure its smoothness. Recently, topological methods have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Arnur Nigmetov , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan , Nicole Sanderson , Dmitriy Morozov

We investigate modified steepest descent methods coupled with a loping Kaczmarz strategy for obtaining stable solutions of nonlinear systems of ill-posed operator equations. We show that the proposed method is a convergent regularization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-08-03 A. De Cezaro , M. Haltmeier , A. Leitao , O. Scherzer

Fibre Bragg Gratings have become widespread measurement devices in engineering and other fields of application. In all but a few cases, the relation between cause and effect is simplified to a proportional model. However, at its…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-15 Daniel Gerth , Susann Hannusch , Oliver Ernst , Jörn Ihlemann