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The notion of tree entropy was introduced by the author as a normalized limit of the number of spanning trees in finite graphs, but is defined on random infinite rooted graphs. We give some new expressions for tree entropy; one uses…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-27 Russell Lyons

With the help of various square principles, we obtain results concerning the consistency strength of several statements about trees containing ascent paths, special trees, and strong chain conditions. Building on a result that shows that…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Philipp Lücke

A relaxed $k$-ary tree is an ordered directed acyclic graph with a unique source and sink in which every node has out-degree $k$. These objects arise in the compression of trees in which some repeated subtrees are factored and repeated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Manosij Ghosh Dastidar , Michael Wallner

The relevance of the algebraic entropy in the study of birational discrete time dynamical systems highlights the need to relate it to other characteristics of these systems. In this letter, two complementary proofs are given that the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2020-11-30 M. P. Bellon

We study the point spectrum of a periodic quantum tree equipped with a Schr\"odinger type differential operator with delta-type vertex conditions, using subsets of the compact graph that generates the tree. We prove analogs of existing…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Jonathan Breuer , Netanel Y. Levi

A semiregular tree is a tree where all non-pendant vertices have the same degree. Belardo et al. (MATCH Commun. Math. Chem. 61(2), pp. 503-515, 2009) have shown that among all semiregular trees with a fixed order and degree, a graph with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Tuerker Biyikoglu , Josef Leydold

For $n$-vertex, $d$-dimensional lattices $\Lambda$ with $d \ge 2$, the number of spanning trees $N_{ST}(\Lambda)$ grows asymptotically as $\exp(n z_\Lambda)$ in the thermodynamic limit. We present an exact closed-form result for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

In this paper we investigate the problem of the distributivity of Kurepa trees. We show that it is consistent that there are Kurepa trees and for every Kurepa tree there is a small forcing notion which adds a branch to it without collapsing…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Itamar Giron , Yair Hayut

Let $T$ be a tree, we show that the null space of the adjacency matrix of $T$ has relevant information about the structure of $T$. We introduce the Null Decomposition of trees, and use it in order to get formulas for independence number and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Daniel A. Jaume , Gonzalo Molina

We are interested in dendrites for which all invariant measures of zero-entropy mappings have discrete spectrum, and we prove that this holds when the closure of the endpoint set of the dendrite is countable. This solves an open question…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Magdalena Foryś-Krawiec , Jana Hantáková , Jiří Kupka , Piotr Oprocha , Samuel Roth

We investigate the structure of trees that have greatest maximum eigenvalue among all trees with a given degree sequence. We show that in such an extremal tree the degree sequence is non-increasing with respect to an ordering of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-18 Tuerker Biyikoglu , Marc Hellmuth , Josef Leydold

We show that products of sufficiently thick Cantor sets generate trees in the plane with constant distance between adjacent vertices. Moreover, we prove that the set of choices for this distance has non-empty interior. We allow our trees to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Alex McDonald , Krystal Taylor

For a lattice $\Lambda$ with $n$ vertices and dimension $d$ equal or higher than two, the number of spanning trees $N_{ST}(\Lambda)$ grows asymptotically as $\exp(n z_\Lambda)$ in the thermodynamic limit. We present exact integral…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Wenya Wang

The topological entropy of piecewise affine maps is studied. It is shown that singularities may contribute to the entropy only if there is angular expansion and we bound the entropy via the expansion rates of the map. As a corollary we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Kruglikov , Martin Rypdal

The uncertainty of multidimensional shift spaces draws attracted attention of researchers. For example, the emptiness problem is undecidable; there exist aperiodic shifts of finite type; there is a nonempty shift of finite type exhibiting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Jung-Chao Ban , Chih-Hung Chang

We prove the almost sure existence of absolutely continuous spectrum at low disorder for the Anderson model on the simplest example of a product of a regular tree with a finite graph. This graph contains loops of unbounded size.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-31 Richard Froese , Florina Halasan , David Hasler

We study the dependence of entropy [per lattice site] of six-vertex model on boundary conditions. We start with lattices of finite size and then proceed to thermodynamic limit. We argue that the six-vertex model with periodic, anti-periodic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. S. Tavares , G. A. P. Ribeiro , V. E. Korepin

It has been demonstrated that excitable media with a tree structure performed better than other network topologies, it is natural to consider neural networks defined on Cayley trees. The investigation of a symbolic space called tree-shift…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Jung-Chao Ban , Chih-Hung Chang , Nai-Zhu Huang

We show that for lazy simple random walks on finite spherically symmetric trees, the ratio of the mixing time and the relaxation time is bounded by a universal constant. Consequently, lazy simple random walks on any sequence of finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Rafael Chiclana , Yuval Peres

We study basic spectral features of graph Laplacians associated with a class of rooted trees which contains all regular trees. Trees in this class can be generated by substitution processes. Their spectra are shown to be purely absolutely…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Simone Warzel