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Segmenting left atrium in MR volume holds great potentials in promoting the treatment of atrial fibrillation. However, the varying anatomies, artifacts and low contrasts among tissues hinder the advance of both manual and automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Xin Yang , Na Wang , Yi Wang , Xu Wang , Reza Nezafat , Dong Ni , Pheng-Ann Heng

Occlusion is very challenging in pedestrian detection. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective method named V2F-Net, which explicitly decomposes occluded pedestrian detection into visible region detection and full body estimation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Mingyang Shang , Dawei Xiang , Zhicheng Wang , Erjin Zhou

Based on CT and MRI images acquired from normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) patients, using machine learning methods, we aim to establish a multi-modal and high-performance automatic ventricle segmentation method to achieve efficient and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Xi Zhou , Qinghao Ye , Xiaolin Yang , Jiakuan Chen , Haiqin Ma , Jun Xia , Javier Del Ser , Guang Yang

Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) left ventricular assessment protocols are important for detecting ischemia in high-risk patients. To quantitatively measure myocardial function, clinicians depend on commercially available…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-10 Ádám István Szűcs , Béla Kári , Oszkár Pártos

Precise segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) within cardiac MRI images is a prerequisite for the quantitative measurement of heart function. However, this task is challenging due to the limited availability of labeled data and motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-31 Yuanhan Mo , Fangde Liu , Douglas McIlwraith , Guang Yang , Jingqing Zhang , Taigang He , Yike Guo

Semantic segmentation using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is the state-of-the-art for many medical segmentation tasks including left ventricle (LV) segmentation in cardiac MR images. However, a drawback is that these CNNs lack…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Sofie Tilborghs , Tom Dresselaers , Piet Claus , Jan Bogaert , Frederik Maes

Accurate segmentation of the heart is essential for personalized blood flow simulations and surgical intervention planning. Segmentations need to be accurate in every spatial dimension, which is not ensured by segmenting data slice by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Lee Jollans , Mariana Bustamante , Lilian Henriksson , Anders Persson , Tino Ebbers

Lung cancer tends to be detected at an advanced stage, resulting in a high patient mortality rate. Thus, much recent research has focused on early disease detection Bronchoscopy is the procedure of choice for an effective noninvasive way of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 Qi Chang , Danish Ahmad , Jennifer Toth , Rebecca Bascom , William E. Higgins

Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death globally. Cardiac left ventricle (LV) quantification is known to be one of the most important tasks for the identification and diagnosis of such pathologies. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Alejandro Debus , Enzo Ferrante

Real-time ego-motion tracking for endoscope is a significant task for efficient navigation and robotic automation of endoscopy. In this paper, a novel framework is proposed to perform real-time ego-motion tracking for endoscope. Firstly, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Liangjing Shao , Benshuang Chen , Shuting Zhao , Xinrong Chen

Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging allows direct visualization of the coronary vessel wall and is suitable for the assessment of atherosclerosis and the degree of stenosis. Accurate segmentation and measurements of lumen and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Fubao Zhu , Zhengyuan Gao , Chen Zhao , Hanlei Zhu , Yong Dong , Jingfeng Jiang , Neng Dai , Weihua Zhou

Ultrasound imaging frequently encounters challenges, such as those related to elevated noise levels, diminished spatiotemporal resolution, and the complexity of anatomical structures. These factors significantly hinder the model's ability…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Xiaoxian Yang , Qi Wang , Kaiqi Zhang , Ke Wei , Jun Lyu , Lingchao Chen

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging is commonly used to assess cardiac structure and function. One disadvantage of CMR is that post-processing of exams is tedious. Without automation, precise assessment of cardiac function via CMR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Jesse Lieman-Sifry , Matthieu Le , Felix Lau , Sean Sall , Daniel Golden

Accurate estimates of left ventricle elastances based on non-invasive measurements are required for clinical decision-making during treatment of valvular diseases. The present study proposes a parameter discovery approach based on a lumped…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-26 Ryno Laubscher , Johan Van Der Merwe , Jacques Liebenberg , Philip Herbst

Image-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has emerged as a powerful tool to study cardiovascular flows while 2D echocardiography (echo) is the most widely used non-invasive imaging modality for diagnosis of heart disease. Here, echo is…

Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Nevertheless, early diagnosis of cancer is a major challenge, particularly in low-resource settings where…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Samiul Based Shuvo , Tasnia Binte Mamun

UNet and its variants have widespread applications in medical image segmentation. However, the substantial number of parameters and computational complexity of these models make them less suitable for use in clinical settings with limited…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-04 Yujie Ding , Shenghua Teng , Zuoyong Li , Xiao Chen

In this work, we implement a fully convolutional segmenter featuring both a learned group structure and a regularized weight-pruner to reduce the high computational cost in volumetric image segmentation. We validated our framework on the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-24 S. M. Kamrul Hasan , Cristian A. Linte

Early detection and localization of myocardial infarction (MI) can reduce the severity of cardiac damage through timely treatment interventions. In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown promise for detecting MI in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Nguyen Tuan , Phi Nguyen , Dai Tran , Hung Pham , Quang Nguyen , Thanh Le , Hanh Van , Bach Do , Phuong Tran , Vinh Le , Thuy Nguyen , Long Tran , Hieu Pham

The purpose of this study is to develop an automated algorithm for thoracic vertebral segmentation on chest radiography using deep learning. 124 de-identified lateral chest radiographs on unique patients were obtained. Segmentations of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-07 Sanket Badhe , Varun Singh , Joy Li , Paras Lakhani
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