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For each of the functions $f \in \{\phi, \sigma, \omega, \tau\}$ and every natural number $k$, we show that there are infinitely many solutions to the inequalities $f(p_n-1) < f(p_{n+1}-1) < \dots < f(p_{n+k}-1)$, and similarly for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Paul Pollack , Lola Thompson

Fix irrational numbers $\alpha,\hat\alpha>1$ of finite type and real numbers $\beta,\hat\beta\ge 0$, and let $B$ and $\hat B$ be the Beatty sequences $$ B:=(\lfloor\alpha m+\beta\rfloor)_{m\ge 1}\quad\text{and}\quad\hat…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 William D. Banks , Victor Z. Guo

Let $b$ be an integer greater than or equal to $2$. For any integer $n\in \left[b^{\lambda-1}, b^{\lambda}-1\right]$, we denote by $R_\lambda (n)$ the reverse of $n$ in base $b$, obtained by reversing the order of the digits of $n$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Cécile Dartyge , Joël Rivat , Cathy Swaenepoel

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $F$ be a complete discretely valued field with residue field of characteristic $p$. For any parahoric level structure of the split even orthogonal similitude group $\operatorname{GO}_{2n}$ over $F$, we prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Jie Yang

In this paper, we prove two conjectural supercongruences on the $(p-1)$th Ap\'ery number, which were recently proposed by Z.-H. Sun.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Ji-Cai Liu , Chen Wang

For approximation numbers $a_n (C_\phi)$ of composition operators $C_\phi$ on weighted analytic Hilbert spaces, including the Hardy, Bergman and Dirichlet cases, with symbol $\phi$ of uniform norm $< 1$, we prove that $\lim_{n \to \infty}…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Daniel Li , Hervé Queffélec , Luis Rodriguez-Piazza

Let $D$ be a bounded strongly convex domain with smooth boundary in $\mathbb C^N$. Let $(\phi_t)$ be a continuous semigroup of holomorphic self-maps of $D$. We prove that if $p\in \partial D$ is an isolated boundary regular fixed point for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Marco Abate , Filippo Bracci

We consider billiard trajectories in a smooth convex body in $\mathbb R^d$ and estimate the number of distinct periodic trajectories that make exactly $p$ reflections per period at the boundary of the body. In the case of prime $p$ we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-06 R. N. Karasev

The B\^{o}cher-Grace Theorem can be stated as follows: Let $p$ be a third degree complex polynomial. Then there is a unique inscribed ellipse interpolating the midpoints of the triangle formed from the roots of $p$, and the foci of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-10-14 John Clifford , Michael Lachance

Murthy and Sethi (Sankhya Ser B \textbf{27}, 201--210 (1965)) gave a sharp upper bound on the variance of a real random variable in terms of the range of values of that variable. We generalise this bound to the complex case and, more…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

In this paper, we study some supercongruences involving the sequence $$ t_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^n\binom{n}{k}\binom{x}{k}\binom{x+k}{k}2^k $$ and solve some open problems. For any odd prime $p$ and $p$-adic integer $x$, we determine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Hui-Li Han , Chen Wang

For a Latt\`es map $\phi:\mathbb P^1 \to \mathbb P^1$ defined over a number field $K$, we prove a conjecture on the integrality of points in the backward orbit of $P\in \mathbb P^1(\overline K)$ under $\phi$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Vijay A. Sookdeo

Assume that $p\in(1,\infty]$ and $u=P_{h}[\phi]$, where $\phi\in L^{p}(\mathbb{S}^{n-1},\mathbb{R}^{n})$. Then for any $x\in \mathbb{B}^{n}$, we obtain the sharp inequalities $$ |u(x)|\leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Jiaolong Chen , David Kalaj

For $1<p<\infty$, we consider the following problem $$ -\Delta_p u=f(u),\quad u>0\text{ in }\Omega,\quad\partial_\nu u=0\text{ on }\partial\Omega, $$ where $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^N$ is either a ball or an annulus. The nonlinearity $f$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Alberto Boscaggin , Francesca Colasuonno , Benedetta Noris

Let $X$ be a finite set in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$. If the squared distance between any two distinct points in $X$ is an odd integer, then the cardinality of $X$ is bounded above by $d+2$, as shown by Rosenfeld (1997) or Smith…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Hiroshi Nozaki

In [14] Hemmer conjectures that the module of fixed points for the symmetric group $\Sigma_m$ of a Specht module for $\Sigma_n$ (with $n>m$), over a field of positive characteristic $p$, has a Specht series, when viewed as a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Stephen Donkin , Haralampos Geranios

For $p\ge 2$, and $\lambda>\max\{n|\tfrac 1p-\tfrac 12|-\tfrac12, 0\}$, we prove the pointwise convergence of cone multipliers, i.e. $$ \lim_{t\to\infty}T_t^\lambda(f)\to f \text{ a.e.},$$ where $f\in L^p(\mathbb R^n)$ satisfies $supp\…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Peng Chen , Danqing He , Xiaochun Li , Lixin Yan

Three results in p-convex geometry are established. First is the analogue of the Levi problem in several complex variables, namely: local p-convexity implies global p-convexity. The second asserts that the support of a minimal p-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

This paper develops a unified theory of natural superconvergence points for polynomial spline approximations to second-order elliptic problems. Beginning with the one-dimensional case, we establish that when a point $x_0$ is a local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Peng Yang , Zhimin Zhang

We prove a characteristic $p$ version of a theorem of Silverman on integral points in orbits over number fields and establish a primitive prime divisor theorem for polynomials in this setting. We provide some applications of these results,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Alexander Carney , Wade Hindes , Thomas J. Tucker