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We give a survey of recent work on the construction of differential operators on various types of modular forms (mod p). We also discuss a framework for determining the effect of such operators on the mod p Galois representations attached…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Alexandru Ghitza

In this paper we find non-negative integer solutions for exponential Diophantine equations of the type $p \cdot 3^x+ p^y=z^2,$ where $p$ is a prime number. We prove that such equation has a unique solution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 A. L. P. Porto , M. Buosi , G. S. Ferreira

Paul Erdos posed the following question: Is there a prime number $p>5$ such that the residues of $2!$, $3!$,\ldots, $(p-1)!$ modulo $p$ all are distinct. In this short note, we give the negative answer on this question in an elementary way.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

We provide two examples of $\mathcal{D}$-modules in prime characteristic $p$ which answer two open problems in \cite{Lyubeznik} in the negative.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Mordechai Katzman , Gennady Lyubeznik , Wenliang Zhang

We show that an irreducible polynomial $p$ with no zeros on the closure of a matrix unit polyball, a.k.a. a cartesian product of Cartan domains of type I, and such that $p(0)=1$, admits a strictly contractive determinantal representation,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Anatolii Grinshpan , Dmitry S. Kaliuzhnyi-Verbovetskyi , Victor Vinnikov , Hugo J. Woerdeman

We present the MEoP problem that decides the existence of solutions to certain modular equations over prime numbers and show how this separates the complexity class NP from its subclass P

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Marius Constantin Ionescu

We consider a class of particular solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE) $u_t +\partial_{x_2}^n u_{x_1} - u_{x_1} u =0$ (here $n$ is any integer) reducing it to the ordinary differential equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 A. I. Zenchuk

We give a necessary condition for the existence of solutions of the Diophantine equation $p=x^{q}+ry^{q},$ with $p$, $q$, $r$ distinct odd prime natural numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Diana Savin

We consider the Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov system of linear differential equations. The coefficients of this system are rational functions. We prove that under some conditions the solution of KZ system is rational too. We give the method of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Lev Sakhnovich

We give a simple matrix-based proof of congruence equations modulo a prime $p$ involving sums of binomial coefficients appearing in Pascal's triangle. These equations can be used to construct some groups of exponent $p^n$. These groups, as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Fernando Szechtman

We study the differential equation $ - (p(x) y')' + q(x) y' = \lambda y,$ where $p(x)$ is a polynomial of degree at most 2 and $q(x)$ is a polynomial of degree at most 1. This includes the classical Jacobi polynomials, Hermite polynomials,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Stefan Steinerberger

Fractional $q$-extensions of some classical $q$-orthogonal polynomials are introduced and some of the main properties of the new defined functions are given. Next, a fractional $q$-difference equation of Gauss type is introduced and solved…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 P. Njionou Sadjang , S. Mboutngam

The existence, uniqueness, and asymptotic stability of modulo periodic Poisson stable solutions of dynamic equations on a periodic time scale are investigated. The model under investigation involves a term which is constructed via a Poisson…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Fatma Tokmak Fen , Mehmet Onur Fen

We prove new cases of the inverse Galois problem by considering the residual Galois representations arising from a fixed newform. Specific choices of weight $3$ newforms will show that there are Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 David Zywina

We give description of rational solutions of polynomial-equations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Ayhan Gunaydin

We give upper and lower bounds for the number of solutions of the equation $p(z)\log|z|+q(z)=0$ with polynomials $p$ and $q$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

In this paper, we introduce $\mathbb{Z}_{p^r}\mathbb{Z}_{p^r}\mathbb{Z}_{p^s}$-additive cyclic codes for $r\leq s$. These codes can be identified as $\mathbb{Z}_{p^s}[x]$-submodules of $\mathbb{Z}_{p^r}[x]/\langle x^{\alpha}-1\rangle \times…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-24 Cristina Fernández-Córdoba , Sachin Pathak , Ashish Kumar Upadhyay

In this paper we give a complete solution of the following "polynomial moment problem" which arose about 10 years ago in connection with Poincare's center-focus problem. For a given polynomial P(z) to describe polynomials Q(z) orthogonal to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-26 F. Pakovich , M. Muzychuk

We consider the equation $P(Q(x_1,\ldots,x_\nu))=Q(P(x_1),\ldots,P(x_\nu))$ in polynomials over the field of complex numbers and prove that if ${\rm deg}(P)>1$, then it is only solvable in polynomials that are affinely conjugate to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Arseny Mingajev

Let $f(z)$ be in $1+z\mathbb{Q}[[z]]$ and $\mathcal{S}$ be an infinite set of prime numbers such that, for all $p\in\mathcal{S}$, we can reduce $f(z)$ modulo $p$. We let $f(z)_{\mid p}$ denote the reduction of $f(z)$ modulo $p$. Generally,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Daniel Vargas Montoya
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