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We study aspects of heterotic/F-theory duality for compactifications with Abelian gauge symmetries. We consider F-theory on general Calabi-Yau manifolds with a rank one Mordell-Weil group of rational sections. By rigorously performing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Mirjam Cvetic , Antonella Grassi , Denis Klevers , Maximilian Poretschkin , Peng Song

We obtain exact results in \alpha' for open and closed A-model topological string amplitudes on a large class of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds by using their correspondence with five dimensional gauge theories. The toric Calabi-Yau's that we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrea Brini , Alessandro Tanzini

In the case of F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibrations without section there are naturally appearing discrete symmetries, which we argue to be associated to geometrically massive U(1) gauge symmetries. These discrete symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Thomas W. Grimm , Jan Keitel

We study threefolds fibred by mirror quartic K3 surfaces. We begin by showing that any family of such K3 surfaces is completely determined by a map from the base of the family to the moduli space of mirror quartic K3 surfaces. This is then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Charles F. Doran , Andrew Harder , Andrey Y. Novoseltsev , Alan Thompson

In this paper, we develop the infinitesimal geometry of the limit spaces of compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary, where we assume lower bounds on the sectional curvatures of manifolds and boundaries and the second fundamental forms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Takao Yamaguchi , Zhilang Zhang

We prove there exists a compact embedded minimal surface in a complete finite volume hyperbolic $3$-manifold $\mathcal{N}$. We also obtain a least area, incompressible, properly embedded, finite topology, $2$-sided surface. We prove a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Pascal Collin , Laurent Hauswirth , Laurent Mazet , Harold Rosenberg

Inspired by the simple fact that a compact n-dimensional manifold-with-boundary which satisfies Poincar\'e-Lefschetz duality of dimension n has a boundary which itself satisfies Poincar\'e duality of dimension n, we show that the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Yuan Gao

We study Calabi-Yau threefolds fibered by abelian surfaces, in particular, their arithmetic properties, e.g., N\'eron models and Zariski density.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Fedor Bogomolov , Lars Halvard Halle , Fabien Pazuki , Sho Tanimoto

It has been found experimentally by Brown and Schnetz that the number of points over ${\mathbb F}_p$ of a graph hypersurface is often related to the coefficients of a modular form. In this paper I prove this relation for one example of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Adam Logan

We describe two ways to construct finite rational morphisms between fiber products of rational elliptic surfaces with section and some Calabi--Yau manifolds. We use them to construct correspondences between such fiber products that admit at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Michal Kapustka

We derive bounds on the number of abelian gauge group factors in six-dimensional gravitational theories with minimal supersymmetry and in their F-theoretic realisations. These bounds follow by requiring consistency of certain BPS strings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Seung-Joo Lee , Timo Weigand

We consider F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with their fibers realized as hypersurfaces in the toric varieties associated to the 16 reflexive 2D polyhedra. We present a base-independent analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Denis Klevers , Damian Kaloni Mayorga Pena , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Hernan Piragua , Jonas Reuter

We explicitly construct the largest dataset to date of heterotic vacua arising from stable vector bundles on Calabi-Yau threefolds. Focusing on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with spectral cover bundles, we show that the number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Maxime Gabella , Yang-Hui He , Andre Lukas

In this paper, we study the Calabi-Yau conjectures for complete minimal hypersurfaces $\Sigma^{n}\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ in dimensions $n\ge 3$. These conjectures ask whether a complete minimal hypersurface must be unbounded, and more…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Shrey Aryan , Alexander D. McWeeney

We study the related questions: (i) when Feynman amplitudes in massless $\phi^4$ theory evaluate to multiple zeta values, and (ii) when their underlying motives are mixed Tate. More generally, by considering configurations of singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-21 Francis C. S. Brown

We show that B-model topological strings on local Calabi-Yau threefolds are large N duals of matrix models, which in the planar limit naturally give rise to special geometry. These matrix models directly compute F-terms in an associated N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

The aim of this article is to report on recent progress in understanding mirror symmetry for some non-complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds. We first construct four new smooth non-complete intersection Calabi-Yau threefolds with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Atsushi Kanazawa

Let $L$ be a special Lagrangian submanifold of a compact, Calabi-Yau manifold $M$ with boundary lying on the symplectic, codimension 2 submanifold $W$. It is shown how deformations of $L$ which keep the boundary of $L$ confined to $W$ can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adrian Butscher

Given a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, we prove that the space of embedded, which may be improper, free boundary minimal hypersurfaces with uniform area and Morse index upper bound is compact in the sense of smoothly graphical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Qiang Guang , Zhichao Wang , Xin Zhou

Elliptic and genus one fibered Calabi-Yau spaces play a prominent role in string theory and mathematics. In this article we discuss a class of genus one fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds with 5-sections from various perspectives. In algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 Johanna Knapp , Emanuel Scheidegger , Thorsten Schimannek
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