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It is well known that ZFC, despite its usefulness as a foundational theory for mathematics, has two unwanted features: it cannot be written down explicitly due to its infinitely many axioms, and it has a countable model due to the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet

We show that if the structural rules are admissible over a set R of atomic rules, then they are admissible in the sequent calculus obtained by adding the rules in R to G3[mic]. Two applications to pure logic and to the sequent calculus with…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Franco Parlamento , Flavio Previale

The sets used to construct other mathematical objects are pure sets, which means that all of their elements are sets, which are themselves pure. One set may therefore be within another, not as an element, but as an element of an element, or…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Ruadhan O'Flanagan

A construction sequence for a graph is a listing of the elements of the graph (the set of vertices and edges) such that each edge follows both its endpoints. The construction number of the graph is the number of such sequences. We determine…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Paul C. Kainen

The idea of this approach towards proving the consistency of Quine's New Foundations set theory is to go in a completely untyped manner. So no contemplation about types is utilized here. All conceptualization pivots around proving a handful…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Zuhair Al-Johar

In the general context of computable metric spaces and computable measures we prove a kind of constructive Borel-Cantelli lemma: given a sequence (constructive in some way) of sets $A_{i}$ with effectively summable measures, there are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-06-30 Stefano Galatolo , Mathieu Hoyrup , Cristobal Rojas

The processes of constructing some graphs from others using binary operations of union with intersection (gluing) are studied. For graph classes closed with respect to gluing operations the elemental and operational bases are introduced.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-24 M. A. Iordanski

We study random composite structures considered up to symmetry that are sampled according to weights on the inner and outer structures. This model may be viewed as an unlabelled version of Gibbs partitions and encompasses multisets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Benedikt Stufler

We start by presenting a theory of finite sets using the approach which is essentially that taken by Whitehead and Russell in Principia Mathematica}, and which does not involve the natural numbers (or any other infinite set). This theory is…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Chris Preston

In this short note, we introduce a generalization of the canonical base property, called transfer of internality on quotients. A structural study of groups definable in theories with this property yields as a consequence infinitely many new…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Michael Loesch

We try to redo, improve and continue the non-structure parts in some works on a.e.c., which uses weak diamond, in lambda^+ and lambda^{++} getting better and more results and do what is necessary for the book on a.e.c. Comparing with…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-08-25 Saharon Shelah

We give a constructive treatment of some basic concepts and results in semigroup theory. Focusing on semigroups equipped with an apartness relation, we give analogues, from the point of view of apartness, of several classical constructions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Erik Darpö , Melanija Mitrović

Furstenberg, using tools from topological dynamics, defined the notion of a central subset of positive integers, and proved a powerful combinatorial theorem about such sets. Using the algebraic structure of the Stone-\v{C}ech…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-06 John H. Johnson

For nearly a century, mathematicians have been developing techniques for constructing abelian automorphism groups of combinatorial objects, and, conversely, constructing combinatorial objects from abelian groups. While abelian groups are a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Eric Swartz , James A. Davis , John Polhill , Ken W. Smith

We characterize the fixed sets of automorphisms of an arbitrary countable, arithmetically saturated structure.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-21 James Schmerl

The mechanisms of comprehension during language processing remains an open question. Classically, building the meaning of a linguistic utterance is said to be incremental, step-by-step, based on a compositional process. However, many…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Philippe Blache , Emmanuele Chersoni , Giulia Rambelli , Alessandro Lenci

We consider partially ordered sets of combinatorial structures under consecutive orders, meaning that two structures are related when one embeds in the other such that `consecutive' elements remain consecutive in the image. Given such a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Victoria Ironmonger , Nik Ruškuc

This report introduces and investigates a family of metrics on sets of pointed Kripke models. The metrics are generalizations of the Hamming distance applicable to countably infinite binary strings and, by extension, logical theories or…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Dominik Klein , Rasmus K. Rendsvig

We aim to reconstruct a monoid scheme $X$ from the category of quasi-coherent sheaves over it. This is much in the vein of Gabriel's original reconstruction theorem. Under some finiteness condition on a monoid schemes $X$, we show that the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Ilia Pirashvili

We introduce a topology on the space of all isomorphism types represented in a given class of countable models, and use this topology as an aid in classifying the isomorphism types. This mixes ideas from effective descriptive set theory and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Russell Miller
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