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Given a graph with a designated set of boundary vertices, we define a new notion of a Neumann Laplace operator on a graph using a reflection principle. We show that the first eigenvalue of this Neumann graph Laplacian satisfies a Cheeger…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Edward Gelernt , Diana Halikias , Charles Kenney , Nicholas F. Marshall

The Cheeger constant of an open set of the Euclidean space is defined by minimizing the ratio "perimeter over volume", among all its smooth compactly contained subsets. We consider a natural variant of this problem, where the volume of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Lorenzo Brasco

Reider's Theorem on the very ampleness of adjoint linear series on a complex projective algebraic surface is extended in two new directions. First, Reider-type inequalities are shown to imply nefness of linear series of the form dH - E on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Aaron Bertram , Jonathon Fleck , Liebo Pan , Joseph Sullivan

Starting from pointwise gradient estimates for the heat semigroup, we study three characterizations of weak lower curvature bounds on metric graphs. More precisely, we prove the equivalence between a weak notion of the Bakry-\'Emery…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Juliane Krautz

The expansion of a graph is typically associated with its spectral properties - testing whether a graph is an expander is usually done using Cheeger's inequality. One can also use multiple eigenvalues in a higher-order Cheeger's inequality…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Kelly Yancey , Matthew Yancey

We consider higher-dimensional generalizations of the normalized Laplacian and the adjacency matrix of graphs and study their eigenvalues for the Linial-Meshulam model $X^k(n,p)$ of random $k$-dimensional simplicial complexes on $n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Anna Gundert , Uli Wagner

The graph Cheeger constant and Cheeger inequalities are generalized to the case of hypergraphs whose edges have the same cardinality. In particular, it is shown that the second largest eigenvalue of the generalized normalized Laplacian is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Raffaella Mulas

Let $\Gamma$ be a Cayley graph, or a Cayley sum graph, or a twisted Cayley graph, or a twisted Cayley sum graph, or a vertex-transitive graph. Denote the degree of $\Gamma$ by $d$, its edge Cheeger constant by $\mathfrak{h}_\Gamma$, and its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Jyoti Prakash Saha

We introduce the homogeneous and piecewise multilinear extensions and the eigenvalue problem for locally Lipschitz function pairs, in order to develop a systematic framework for relating discrete and continuous min-max problems. This also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Jürgen Jost , Dong Zhang

We define a new Cheeger-like constant for graphs and we use it for proving Cheeger-like inequalities that bound the largest eigenvalue of the normalized Laplace operator.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Jürgen Jost , Raffaella Mulas

On a compact metric graph, we consider the spectrum of the Laplacian defined with a mix of standard and Dirichlet vertex conditions. A Cheeger-type lower bound on the gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ is established, with a constant that depends…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-19 David Borthwick , Evans M. Harrell , Haozhe Yu

We prove a lower bound for the $k$-th Steklov eigenvalues in terms of an isoperimetric constant called the $k$-th Cheeger-Steklov constant in three different situations: finite spaces, measurable spaces, and Riemannian manifolds. These…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Asma Hassannezhad , Laurent Miclo

Spectral partitioning is a simple, nearly-linear time, algorithm to find sparse cuts, and the Cheeger inequalities provide a worst-case guarantee for the quality of the approximation found by the algorithm. Local graph partitioning…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-11-07 Shayan Oveis Gharan , Luca Trevisan

A recently fertile strand of research in Group Theory is developing non-abelian analogues of classical combinatorial results for arithmetic Cayley graphs, describing properties such as growth, expansion, mixing, diameter, etc. We consider…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Peter Keevash , Noam Lifshitz

The Small-Set Expansion Hypothesis (Raghavendra, Steurer, STOC 2010) is a natural hardness assumption concerning the problem of approximating the edge expansion of small sets in graphs. This hardness assumption is closely connected to the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-11-12 Prasad Raghavendra , David Steurer , Madhur Tulsiani

In this paper we consider the expansion properties and the spectrum of the combinatorial Laplace operator of a $d$-dimensional Linial-Meshulam random simplicial complex, above the cohomological connectivity threshold. We consider the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Michał Przykucki

In \cite{Elek} we proved that the limit of a weakly convergent sequence of finite graphs can be viewed as a graphing or a continuous field of infinite graphs. Thus one can associate a type $II_1$-von Neumann algebra to such graph sequences.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gábor Elek

We establish mild conditions under which a possibly irregular, sparse graph $G$ has "many" strong orientations. Given a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, orient each edge in either direction with probability $1/2$ independently. We show that if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Sinan Aksoy , Paul Horn

A fundamental problem in mathematics and network analysis is to find conditions under which a graph can be partitioned into smaller pieces. The most important tool for this partitioning is the Fiedler vector or discrete Cheeger inequality.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Sabyasachi Basu , Suman Kalyan Bera , C. Seshadhri

We generalize the Cheeger inequality, a lower bound on the first nontrivial eigenvalue of a Laplacian, to the case of geometric sub-Laplacians on rank-varying Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces and we describe a concrete method to lower bound the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Martijn Kluitenberg