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Related papers: Evidence for Misalignment Between Debris Disks and…

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HD 113337 and HD 38529 host pairs of giant planets, a debris disc, and wide M-type stellar companions. We measure the disc orientation with resolved images from Herschel and constrain the three-dimensional orbits of the outer planets with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Jerry W. Xuan , Grant M. Kennedy , Mark C. Wyatt , Ben Yelverton

The presence of giant gaseous planets that reside in close proximity to their host stars may be a consequence of large-scale radial migration through the proto-planetary nebulae. Within the context of this picture, significant orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

Dusty debris disks around main-sequence stars are signposts for the existence of planetesimals and exoplanets. From cross-correlating \hip stars with the \iras catalogs, we identify 146 stars within 120 pc of Earth that show excess emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Joseph H. Rhee , Inseok Song , B. Zuckerman , Michael McElwain

The presence of dusty debris around main sequence stars denotes the existence of planetary systems. Such debris disks are often identified by the presence of excess continuum emission at infrared and (sub-)millimetre wavelengths, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Jonathan P. Marshall , S. T. Maddison , E. Thilliez , B. C. Matthews , D. J. Wilner , J. S. Greaves , W. S. Holland

The nature of the few known solar-mass stars simultaneously containing debris disks and planets remains an open question. A number of works have shown that this property appears to be independent of planetary masses as well as of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 R. de la Reza , C. Chavero , S. Roca-Fàbrega , F. Llorente de Andrés , P. Cruz , C. Cifuentes

The stellar obliquity of a planetary system is often used to help constrain the system's formation and evolution. One of the mechanisms to reorient the stellar spin involves a secular resonance crossing due to the dissipation of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 Yubo Su , Dong Lai

We compile a sample of 341 binary and multiple star systems with the aim of searching for and characterising Kuiper belt-like debris discs. The sample is assembled by combining several smaller samples studied in previously published work…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Ben Yelverton , Grant M. Kennedy , Kate Y. L. Su , Mark C. Wyatt

We find that the initial dust masses in planetary debris disks are correlated with the metallicities of their central stars. We compiled a large sample of systems, including Spitzer, the Herschel DUNES and DEBRIS surveys, and WISE debris…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Andras Gaspar , George H. Rieke , Nicholas Ballering

The rotation axis of the Sun is misaligned from the mean angular momentum plane of the Solar system by about 6 degrees. This obliquity significantly exceeds the ~1-2 degree distribution of inclinations among the planetary orbits and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Christopher Spalding

Dust in debris disks is generated by collisions among planetesimals. The existence of these planetesimals is a consequence of the planet formation process, but the relationship between debris disks and planets has not been clearly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Ágnes Kóspál , David R. Ardila , Attila Moór , Péter Ábrahám

The large spin-orbit misalignments in the DI Herculis stellar binary system have resolved the decades-long puzzle of the anomalously slow apsidal precession rate, but raise new questions regarding the origin of the obliquities. This paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai

We present a Spitzer MIPS study of the decay of debris disk excesses at 24 and 70 $\mu$m for 255 stars of types F4 - K2. We have used multiple tests, including consistency between chromospheric and X-ray activity and placement on the HR…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. M. Sierchio , G. H. Rieke , K. Y. L. Su , Andras Gaspar

(Abridged) Tentative correlations between the presence of dusty debris discs and low-mass planets have been presented. In parallel, detailed chemical abundance studies have reported different trends between samples of planet and non-planet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. Maldonado , C. Eiroa , E. Villaver , B. Montesinos , A. Mora

The 13 Myr old star HD106906 is orbited by a debris disk of at least 0.067 M_Moon with an inner and outer radius of 20 AU and 120 AU, respectively, and by a planet at a distance of 650 AU. We use this curious combination of a close low-mass…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Lucie Jilkova , Simon Portegies Zwart

The turbulent environment from which stars form may lead to misalignment between the stellar spin and the remnant protoplanetary disk. By using hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we demonstrate that a wide range of stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 Drummond B. Fielding , Christopher F. McKee , Aristotle Socrates , Andrew J. Cunningham , Richard I. Klein

Using the MIPS instrument on the Spitzer telescope, we have searched for infrared excesses around a sample of 82 stars, mostly F, G, and K main-sequence field stars, along with a small number of nearby M stars. These stars were selected for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Beichman , G. Bryden , K. Stapelfeldt

The discovery of close in, giant planets (hot Jupiters) with orbital angular momentum vectors misaligned with respect to the rotation axis of their host stars presents problems for planet formation theories in which planets form in discs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Claire L Davies

Continued observational characterization of transiting planets that reside in close proximity to their host stars has shown that a substantial fraction of such objects posses orbits that are inclined with respect to the spin axes of their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Christopher Spalding , Konstantin Batygin

Debris disks are exoplanetary systems containing planets, minor bodies (such as asteroids and comets) and debris dust. Unseen planets are presumed to perturb the minor bodies into crossing orbits, generating small dust grains that are…