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Several phenomenological features of fermion masses and mixings can be accounted for by a simple model for fermion mass matrices, which suggests an underlying U(2) horizontal symmetry. In this context, it is also proposed how an approximate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Falcone

We analyze the different parametrizations of a general four-zero texture mass matrices for quarks and leptons, that are able to reproduce the CKM and PMNS mixing matrices. This study is done through a Chi-Square analysis. In quark sector,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-04 J. Barranco , D. Delepine , L. Lopez-Lozano

We propose a class of theories to generate quark and lepton mass matrices where the scale of new physics is at the TeV scale, without inducing the large flavor and CP violating processes that are often thought to relegate the origin of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Carolina Figueiredo , Lawrence J. Hall , Claudio Andrea Manzari

Supersymmetric models with radiatively-driven electroweak naturalness require light higgsinos of mass ~ 100-300 GeV. Naturalness in the QCD sector is invoked via the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) axion leading to mixed axion-higgsino dark matter. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-13 Kyu Jung Bae , Howard Baer , Hasan Serce , Yi-Fan Zhang

The Standard Model does not constrain the form of the Yukawa matrices and thus the origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixing pattern remains puzzling. On the other hand, there are intriguing relations between fermion masses and mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-02 Benedetta Belfatto , Zurab Berezhiani

We propose an ${\rm SU}(6)$ unified theory that solves the strong ${\it CP}$ problem with a high-quality axion. This is achieved by an automatic global Peccei-Quinn ${\rm U}(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry and the gauged discrete $\mathbb{Z}_{4{\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 Ning Chen , Yutong Liu , Zhaolong Teng

Inspired by the small mass-squared difference measured in the solar neutrino oscillation experiments and by the testability, we suggest that a limit of the partial mass degeneracy, in which masses of the first two generation fermions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-07 Takeshi Araki , Hiroyuki Ishida

The Standard Model fermion sector is enlarged by either one light singlet vector-like down-type quark or one light vector-like lepton doublet, which might be accommodated within a five-dimensional representation of SU(5). At low energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Ilja Dorsner , Svjetlana Fajfer , Ivana Mustac

We propose a consistent framework with the $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry for obtaining the initial condition for axion kinetic misalignment from inflation. We introduce a PQ complex scalar field and an extra Higgs doublet, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Myeong-Jung Seong , Jun-Ho Song

We present a minimal model for particle physics and cosmology. The Standard Model (SM) particle content is extended by three right-handed SM-singlet neutrinos N_i and a vector-like quark Q, all of them being charged under a global lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-18 Andreas Ringwald

Using as a flavor symmetry a finite nonabelian dicyclic $Q_{2N}$ group, we show how to derive quark mass matrices with two arrangements of symmetric texture zeros which are phenomenologically viable. Three other such acceptable textures in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Paul H. Frampton , Otto C. W. Kong

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking scenario provides a unique opportunity to pinpoint the QCD axion dark matter mass, which is a crucial input for laboratory experiments that are designed for probing specific mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Mathieu Kaltschmidt , Javier Redondo , Ken'ichi Saikawa , Alejandro Vaquero

The $\mu\tau$-reflection symmetric neutrino mass matrix can accommodate all known neutrino mixing angles, with maximal atmospheric angle fixed, and predicts all the unknown CP phases of the lepton sector but is unable to predict the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-18 C. C. Nishi , B. L. Sánchez-Vega , G. Souza Silva

We present a complete analysis of the fermion masses and mixing matrices in the framework of the little flavon model. In this model textures are generated by coupling the fermions to scalar fields, the little flavons, that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Bazzocchi , S. Bertolini , M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai

Standard Model extensions with light axions are well-motivated by the observed Dark Matter abundance and the Peccei-Quinn solution to the Strong CP Problem. In general such axions can have large flavor-violating couplings to SM fermions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-24 Robert Ziegler

We propose two ans$\rm\ddot{a}$tze of lepton mass matrices with four texture zeros, and confront them with current experimental data on neutrino oscillations. The parameter space of each ansatz is carefully explored. We find that both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Zhi-zhong Xing , He Zhang

In a model with a gauge group $G_{SM}\otimes U(1)_X$, where $G_{SM} \equiv SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ is the standard model gauge group and $U(1)_X$ is a horizontal local gauge symmetry, the spectrum of charged fermion masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 E. Garcia-Reyes , A. Hernandez-Galeana , A. Vargas , A. Zepeda

A fermion-boson-type composite model for quarks and leptons is proposed. Elementary fields are only one kind of spin-1/2 and spin-0 preon. Both are in the global supersymmetric pair with the common electric charge of e/6 and belong to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeo Matsushima

We investigate an extension of the Standard Model (SM) incorporating a gauge $ U(1) $ horizontal symmetry that is free of anomalies. This extension introduces four additional un-Higgsed scalar doublets that do not develop vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 We-Fu Chang

We revisit the domain wall problem for QCD axion models with more than one quark charged under the Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Symmetry breaking during or after inflation results in the formation of a domain wall network which would cause cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-11 Konstantin A. Beyer , Subir Sarkar