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Dark matter (DM) could couple to particles in the Standard Model (SM) through a light vector mediator. In the limit of small coupling, this portal could be responsible for producing the observed DM abundance through a mechanism known as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 Cora Dvorkin , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

We consider a simple class of models in which the dark matter, X, is coupled to a new gauge boson, phi, with a relatively low mass (m_phi \sim 100 MeV-3 GeV). Neither the dark matter nor the new gauge boson have tree-level couplings to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Dan Hooper , Neal Weiner , Wei Xue

Dark matter interactions with massless or very light Standard Model particles, as photons or neutrinos, may lead to a suppression of the matter power spectrum at small scales and of the number of low mass haloes. Bounds on the dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Pablo Villanueva-Domingo

We explore the scalar field obtained under the conformal transformation of the spacetime metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame in $f(R)$ gravity. This scalar field is the result of the modification in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-25 Bal Krishna Yadav , Murli Manohar Verma

Despite constituting a noteworthy $\sim 27\%$ share of the total energy budget of our Universe, dark matter (DM) has thus far eluded direct observations. Owing to its pervasive nature, there is a sincere expectation that astrophysical black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 Syed Masood A. S. Bukhari , Li-Gang Wang

First a review of Teleparallel theory is done with special emphasis in the derivation of conservation equations within this theory and in particular of energy-momentum conservation. Given that we are allowed to speak about the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-18 Mariano Hermida de La Rica

A general concept of potential field is introduced. The potential field that one puts in correspondence with dark matter, has fundamental geometrical interpretation (parallel transport) and has intrinsically inherent in local symmetry. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe Pestov

The current work investigates the structural properties of neutron stars in the presence of a strong magnetic field within the framework of f(R,T) modified gravity, where the matter-geometry coupling leads to deviations from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Charul Rathod , M. Mishra , Prasanta Kumar Das

Cosmography can be considered as a sort of a model-independent approach to tackle the dark energy/modified gravity problem. In this review, the success and the shortcomings of the $\Lambda$CDM model, based on General Relativity and standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-09 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

Reduced Relativistic Gas (RRG) is a useful approach to describe the warm dark matter (WDM) or the warmness of baryonic matter in the approximation when the interaction between the particles is irrelevant. The use of Maxwell distribution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 W. S. Hipolito-Ricaldi , R. F. vom Marttens , J. C. Fabris , I. L. Shapiro , L. Casarini

Exploring dark matter via observations of extreme astrophysical environments -- defined here as heavy compact objects such as white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes, as well as supernovae and compact object merger events -- has been a…

In the past decade or so observations of supernovae, Large Scale Structures (LSS), and the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) have confirmed the presence of what is called dark energy - the cause of accelerating expansion of the Universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-14 Houri Ziaeepour

In this paper, we investigate the late-time cosmic acceleration in mimetic $f(R,T)$ gravity with Lagrange multiplier and potential in a Universe containing, besides radiation and dark energy, a self-interacting (collisional) matter. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 E. H. Baffou , M. J. S. Houndjo , M. Hamani-Daouda , F. G. Alvarenga

Using the Dirac procedure to treat constraints dynamical sistems applied to gravitation, as described in the context of Teleparallel Equivalent of General Relativity (TEGR), we investigate, from the first class constraints, the gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-02 L. R. A. Belo , E. P. Spaniol , J. A. de Deus , V. C. de Andrade

Gravitational positivity bounds provide consistency conditions for effective field theories with gravity. They turn out to be phenomenologically useful by providing lower bounds in parameters of new physics beyond the Standard Models (BSM).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-24 Suro Kim , Pyungwon Ko

We suggest that the dark side of the universe builds a dark medium modifying the Standard Model particle dispersion relations. We introduce the generic form for the modified dispersion relations and provide explicit models of the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-04 Isabella Masina , Francesco Sannino

Searches for dispersive effects in the propagation of light at cosmological distances have been touted as sensitive probes of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) and of theories of quantum gravity. Frequency-dependent time lags between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-18 David C. Latimer

In the former part, we study the gravitational collapse of pressureless dust and find special solutions, where, in both the physical and fiducial sectors, the exterior and interior spacetime geometries are given by the Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-31 Masato Minamitsuji , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Michele Oliosi

The cosmic electron and positron excesses have been explained as possible dark matter (DM) annihilation products. In this work we investigate the possible effects of such a DM annihilation scenario during the evolution history of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Qiang Yuan , Bin Yue , Xiaojun Bi , Xuelei Chen , Xinmin Zhang

In this conference paper, we consider effective field theories of non-relativistic dark matter particles interacting with a light force mediator in the early expanding universe. We present a general framework, where to account in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-18 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo
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