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In the Standard Model (SM), the coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons to the leptons is lepton flavour universal. Tests of this property constitute sensitive probes for new physics models that violate lepton flavour universality. Recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-07-01 Christoph Langenbruch

Recently, the LHCb Collaboration provided updated measurements for the lepton flavour ratios $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$. The currently observed values align with the predictions of the standard model. In light of these recent updates, our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-04 Juhi Vardani , Ria Sain

We discuss the implications of $b \to s \ell^+\ell^-$ measurements and their deviations with respect to the Standard Model predictions in a model-independent framework. We highlight in particular the impact of the recent updated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-14 T. Hurth , F. Mahmoudi , D. Martinez Santos , S. Neshatpour

Lepton Flavour Universality tests with semileptonic $\Lambda_b\to\Lambda_c^*$ decays are important to corroborate the present anomalies in the similar ratios $R_{D^{(*)}}$, and can provide complementary constraints on possible origins of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-31 Philipp Böer , Marzia Bordone , Elena Graverini , Patrick Owen , Marcello Rotondo , Danny van Dyk

We discuss the implications of the recently reported $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$ anomalies, the lepton flavor non-universality in the $B\to K\ell^+\ell^-$ and $B\to K^*\ell^+\ell^-$. Using two sets of hadronic inputs of form factors, we perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-08 Wei Wang , Shuai Zhao

The measurements of several lepton flavor universality (LFU) violating observables in the decays induced by the quark level transition $b \to c \tau \bar{\nu}$ provide an inkling of plausible physics beyond the standard model of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 Shabana Khan , Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , Dinesh Kumar

Semileptonic charged current $b \to c l^- \overline{\nu}_l$ decays offer a compelling avenue to probe the limits of the Standard Model and investigate lepton flavor universality (LFU). While the SM maintains flavor universality, new physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-05-16 Abhijit Mathad

We propose measurements of weighted differences of the angular observables in the rare decays $B \to K^*\ell^+\ell^-$. The proposed observables are very sensitive to the difference between the Wilson coefficients $\mathcal{C}_9^{(e)}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 Nicola Serra , Rafael Silva Coutinho , Danny van Dyk

The Standard Model (SM) predicts the universality of lepton couplings with the electroweak gauge bosons. Semileptonic decays of $b$-hadrons provide a powerful framework for testing the SM and probing possible New Physics effects. In…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-30 Davide Fazzini

The flavor-changing neutral current semileptonic decays of $B$ mesons provide an excellent platform for indirectly probing New Physics (NP) beyond the Standard Model (SM). Recent measurements of lepton flavor universality (LFU) ratios such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-08 Md Isha Ali , Utpal Chattopadhyay , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , N Rajeev

The LHCb collaboration has very recently released a new study of $B^+ \to K^{+} \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $B \to K^{*0} \ell^+ \ell^-$ ($\ell = e,\mu$) decays, testing lepton universality with unprecedented accuracy using the whole Run 1 and 2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Marco Ciuchini , Marco Fedele , Enrico Franco , Ayan Paul , Luca Silvestrini , Mauro Valli

The LHCb bounds on the branching ratio of rare decay $D^0 \to \mu^+ \mu^-$ and the constraints on the branching ratio of $D^+ \to \pi^+ \mu^+ \mu^-$ in the nonresonant regions enable us to improve constraints on new physics contributions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-24 Svjetlana Fajfer , Nejc Košnik

LHCb has reported hints of lepton-flavor universality violation in the rare decays $B \to K^{(*)} \ell^+\ell^-$, both in high- and low-$q^2$ bins. Although the high-$q^2$ hint may be explained by new short-ranged interactions, the low-$q^2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Michael J. Baker , Stefania Gori , Roni Harnik , Maxim Pospelov , Emmanuel Stamou , Andrea Thamm

We briefly report on some particular aspects of new physics searches concerning, on the one side, the CKM paradigm and, on the other, the global fit to rare $b\to s \ell\ell$ observables including lepton flavour universality ones. We put…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-13 Joaquim Matias

Motivated by the measurements of $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions, including $R(K)$ and $R(K^*)$, we examine lepton flavour (universality) violation in $B$ decays and its connections to $\mu\to e\gamma$ in generic leptoquark models.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Andreas Crivellin , Dario Mueller , Adrian Signer , Yannick Ulrich

The Standard Model of particle physics predicts that charged leptons have the same electroweak interaction strength. This symmetry, called lepton flavour universality, was found to hold in a wide range of particle decays. One observable…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-17 R. D. Moise

We analyze the unparticle effects on the lepton flavor universality violating ratios in $b\to s$ transition, $R(K^{(*)})$. We concentrate on the vector unparticles which contribute to the relevant Wilson coefficients $C_{9,10}$. New effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Jong-Phil Lee

The recent updated angular analysis of the $B\to K^*\mu^+\mu^-$ decay by the LHCb collaboration is interpreted by performing a global fit to all relevant measurements probing the flavour-changing neutral current $b\to s\mu^+\mu^-$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-24 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , David M. Straub

Recently, the LHCb collaboration announced a preliminary result of the test of lepton flavor universality (LFU) in $B\to D^{(\ast)}$ semi-leptonic decays: $R_{D}^{\rm LHCb2022} = 0.441 \pm 0.089$ and $R_{D^{\ast}}^{\rm LHCb2022} = 0.281 \pm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-30 Syuhei Iguro , Teppei Kitahara , Ryoutaro Watanabe

The recent measurement of $R_K$ at LHCb continues to support the hint of violation of lepton flavor universality. We perform a global fit for new physics in semileptonic $b\to s$ transitions using all the relevant data with a Bayesian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-21 Dinesh Kumar , Kamila Kowalska , Enrico Maria Sessolo