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Differing from the well-developed horizontal object detection area whereby the computing-friendly IoU based loss is readily adopted and well fits with the detection metrics. In contrast, rotation detectors often involve a more complicated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Xue Yang , Yue Zhou , Gefan Zhang , Jirui Yang , Wentao Wang , Junchi Yan , Xiaopeng Zhang , Qi Tian

Deep learning-based object detection and instance segmentation have achieved unprecedented progress. In this paper, we propose Complete-IoU (CIoU) loss and Cluster-NMS for enhancing geometric factors in both bounding box regression and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Zhaohui Zheng , Ping Wang , Dongwei Ren , Wei Liu , Rongguang Ye , Qinghua Hu , Wangmeng Zuo

For the training of face detection network based on R-CNN framework, anchors are assigned to be positive samples if intersection-over-unions (IoUs) with ground-truth are higher than the first threshold(such as 0.7); and to be negative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Ce Qi , Xiaoping Chen , Pingyu Wang , Fei Su

Road object detection is an important branch of automatic driving technology, The model with higher detection accuracy is more conducive to the safe driving of vehicles. In road object detection, the omission of small objects and occluded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Tao Yang , Youyu Wu , Yangxintai Tang

3D object detection is one of the most important tasks in 3D vision perceptual system of autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we propose a novel two stage 3D object detection method aimed at get the optimal solution of object location in 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Jiaojiao Fang , Lingtao Zhou , Guizhong Liu

In one-stage multi-object detection tasks, various intersection over union (IoU)-based solutions aim at smooth and stable convergence near the targets during training. However, IoU-based losses fail to correctly update the gradient of small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Dian Ning , Dong Seog Han

Classification and regression are two pillars of object detectors. In most CNN-based detectors, these two pillars are optimized independently. Without direct interactions between them, the classification loss and the regression loss can not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Keyang Wang , Lei Zhang

Accurate pedestrian classification and localization have received considerable attention due to their wide applications such as security monitoring, autonomous driving, etc. Although pedestrian detectors have made great progress in recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Yan Luo , Chongyang Zhang , Muming Zhao , Hao Zhou , Jun Sun

Open-vocabulary 3D object detection has gained significant interest due to its critical applications in autonomous driving and embodied AI. Existing detection methods, whether offline or online, typically rely on dense point cloud…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yuqing Lan , Chenyang Zhu , Zhirui Gao , Jiazhao Zhang , Yihan Cao , Renjiao Yi , Yijie Wang , Kai Xu

We introduce a novel Interval Bound Propagation (IBP) approach for the formal verification of object detection models, specifically targeting the Intersection over Union (IoU) metric. The approach has been implemented in an open source…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Noémie Cohen , Mélanie Ducoffe , Ryma Boumazouza , Christophe Gabreau , Claire Pagetti , Xavier Pucel , Audrey Galametz

Arbitrary-oriented objects exist widely in natural scenes, and thus the oriented object detection has received extensive attention in recent years. The mainstream rotation detectors use oriented bounding boxes (OBB) or quadrilateral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Qi Ming , Lingjuan Miao , Zhiqiang Zhou , Xue Yang , Yunpeng Dong

In the past few years, object detection has attracted a lot of attention in the context of human-robot collaboration and Industry 5.0 due to enormous quality improvements in deep learning technologies. In many applications, object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Manuela Geiß , Raphael Wagner , Martin Baresch , Josef Steiner , Michael Zwick

Large-scale object detection datasets (e.g., MS-COCO) try to define the ground truth bounding boxes as clear as possible. However, we observe that ambiguities are still introduced when labeling the bounding boxes. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Yihui He , Chenchen Zhu , Jianren Wang , Marios Savvides , Xiangyu Zhang

Current anchor-free object detectors are quite simple and effective yet lack accurate label assignment methods, which limits their potential in competing with classic anchor-based models that are supported by well-designed assignment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Jiachen Li , Bowen Cheng , Rogerio Feris , Jinjun Xiong , Thomas S. Huang , Wen-Mei Hwu , Humphrey Shi

In the CNN based object detectors, feature pyramids are widely exploited to alleviate the problem of scale variation across object instances. These object detectors, which strengthen features via a top-down pathway and lateral connections,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Keyang Wang , Lei Zhang

In this paper, we propose an advanced methodology for the detection of 3D objects and precise estimation of their spatial positions from a single image. Unlike conventional frameworks that rely solely on center-point and dimension…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Dhyey Manish Rajani , Surya Pratap Singh , Rahul Kashyap Swayampakula

Detecting objects from UAV-captured images is challenging due to the small object size. In this work, a simple and efficient adaptive zoom-in framework is explored for object detection on UAV images. The main motivation is that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Tao Wang , Chenyu Lin , Chenwei Tang , Jizhe Zhou , Deng Xiong , Jianan Li , Jian Zhao , Jiancheng Lv

Monocular 3D object detection is an essential task in autonomous driving. However, most current methods consider each 3D object in the scene as an independent training sample, while ignoring their inherent geometric relations, thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Jiaqi Gu , Bojian Wu , Lubin Fan , Jianqiang Huang , Shen Cao , Zhiyu Xiang , Xian-Sheng Hua

Estimating 3D bounding boxes from monocular images is an essential component in autonomous driving, while accurate 3D object detection from this kind of data is very challenging. In this work, by intensive diagnosis experiments, we quantify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Xinzhu Ma , Yinmin Zhang , Dan Xu , Dongzhan Zhou , Shuai Yi , Haojie Li , Wanli Ouyang

The use of object detection algorithms is becoming increasingly important in autonomous vehicles, and object detection at high accuracy and a fast inference speed is essential for safe autonomous driving. A false positive (FP) from a false…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Jiwoong Choi , Dayoung Chun , Hyun Kim , Hyuk-Jae Lee