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As Byzantine Agreement (BA) protocols find application in large-scale decentralized cryptocurrencies, an increasingly important problem is to design BA protocols with improved communication complexity. A few existing works have shown how to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Ittai Abraham , T-H. Hubert Chan , Danny Dolev , Kartik Nayak , Rafael Pass , Ling Ren , Elaine Shi

In this paper, we focus on a popular DML framework -- the parameter server computation paradigm and iterative learning algorithms that proceed in rounds. We aim to reduce the communication complexity of Byzantine-tolerant DML algorithms in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Qinzi Zhang , Lewis Tseng

We consider the problem of reliably broadcasting information in a multihop asynchronous network that is subject to Byzantine failures. Most existing approaches give conditions for perfect reliable broadcast (all correct nodes deliver the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-11-15 Alexandre Maurer , Sébastien Tixeuil

Network coding achieves optimal throughput in multicast networks. However, throughput optimality \emph{relies} on the network nodes or routers to code \emph{correctly}. A Byzantine node may introduce junk packets in the network (thus…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-08-11 Raluca Ada Popa , Alessandro Chiesa , Tural Badirkhanli , Muriel Médard

Mission critical systems deployed in data centers today are facing more sophisticated failures. Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) protocols are capable of masking these types of failures, but are rarely deployed due to their performance cost…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Guangda Sun , Xin Zhe Khooi , Yunfan Li , Mingliang Jiang , Jialin Li

Random linear network coding can be used in peer-to-peer networks to increase the efficiency of content distribution and distributed storage. However, these systems are particularly susceptible to Byzantine attacks. We quantify the impact…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 MinJi Kim , Luísa Lima , Fang Zhao , Joao Barros , Muriel Medard , Ralf Koetter , Ton Kalker , Keesook Han

Renaming is a fundamental problem in distributed computing, which consists of a set of processes picking distinct names from a given namespace. The paper presents algorithms that solve order-preserving renaming in synchronous message…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-03-05 Oksana Denysyuk , Luis Rodrigues

Approximate byzantine consensus is a fundamental problem of distributed computing. This paper presents a novel algorithm for approximate byzantine consensus, called Relay-ABC. The algorithm allows machines to achieve approximate consensus…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Matthew Ding

Recent advances in generative AI have enabled sophisticated multi-agent architectures for healthcare, where large language models power collaborative clinical decision-making. However, these distributed systems face critical challenges in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Nihir Chadderwala

We study a well-known communication abstraction called Byzantine Reliable Broadcast (BRB). This abstraction is central in the design and implementation of fault-tolerant distributed systems, as many fault-tolerant distributed applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Romaric Duvignau , Michel Raynal , Elad Michael Schiller

Atomic multicast is a communication primitive used in dependable systems to ensure consistent ordering of messages delivered to a set of replica groups. This primitive enables critical services to integrate replication and sharding (i.e.,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Lorenzo Martignetti , Eliã Batista , Gianpaolo Cugola , Fernando Pedone

We present a device-independent quantum scheme for the {\em Byzantine Generals} problem. The protocol is for three parties. Party $C$ is to send two identical one bit messages to parties $A$ and $B$. The receivers $A$ and $B$ may exchange…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Ramij Rahaman , Marcin Wieśniak , Marek Żukowski

The development of fault-tolerant distributed systems that can tolerate Byzantine behavior has traditionally been focused on consensus protocols, which support fully-replicated designs. For the development of more sophisticated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Jelle Hellings , Mohammad Sadoghi

FastPay allows a set of distributed authorities, some of which are Byzantine, to maintain a high-integrity and availability settlement system for pre-funded payments. It can be used to settle payments in a native unit of value…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Mathieu Baudet , George Danezis , Alberto Sonnino

Byzantine agreement (BA) is a distributed consensus problem where $n$ processors want to reach agreement on an $\ell$-bit message or value, but up to $t$ of the processors are dishonest or faulty. The challenge of this BA problem lies in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Jinyuan Chen

Byzantine Agreement is a key component in many distributed systems. While Dolev and Reischuk have proven a long time ago that quadratic communication complexity is necessary for worst-case runs, the question of what can be done in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Shir Cohen , Idit Keidar , Alexander Spiegelman

This paper introduces a deterministic Byzantine consensus algorithm that relies on a new weak coordinator. As opposed to previous algorithms that cannot terminate in the presence of a faulty or slow coordinator, our algorithm can terminate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Tyler Crain , Vincent Gramoli , Mikel Larrea , Michel Raynal

We introduce an information-theoretic framework, named Coded State Machine (CSM), to securely and efficiently execute multiple state machines on untrusted network nodes, some of which are Byzantine. The standard method of solving this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Songze Li , Saeid Sahraei , Mingchao Yu , Salman Avestimehr , Sreeram Kannan , Pramod Viswanath

This paper investigates the problem \textit{good-case latency} of Byzantine agreement, broadcast and state machine replication in the synchronous authenticated setting. The good-case latency measure captures the time it takes to reach…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Ittai Abraham , Kartik Nayak , Ling Ren , Zhuolun Xiang

Atomic broadcast is an important communication primitive often used to implement state-machine replication. Despite the large number of atomic broadcast algorithms proposed in the literature, few papers have discussed how to turn these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Parisa Jalili Marandi , Marco Primi , Nicolas Schiper , Fernando Pedone