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Soliton dynamics in coupled Kerr microcavities is an important aspect of frequency comb technologies, with applications in optical communication and precision metrology. We investigate a minimal system consisting of two nearly identical…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-28 Daria A. Dolinina , Dmitry V. Turaev , Andrei G. Vladimirov

Dissipative solitons are fundamental wave-pulses that preserve their form in the presence of periodic loss and gain. The canonical realization of dissipative solitons is Kerr-lens mode locking in lasers, which delicately balance nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-29 Idan Parshani , Leon Bello , Mallachi-Elia Meller , Avi Pe'er

We focus on the propagation properties of a single-cycle laser pulse through a two-level medium by numerically solving the full-wave Maxwell-Bloch equations. The counter-rotating terms in the spontaneous emission damping are included such…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ni Cui , Mihai A. Macovei

Disordered superconductors offer new impedance regimes for quantum circuits, enable a pathway to protected qubits, and can improve superconducting detectors due to their high kinetic inductance and sheet resistance. The performance of these…

The ability to engineer quantum-cascade-lasers (QCLs) with ultrabroad gain spectra and with a full compensation of the group velocity dispersion, at Terahertz (THz) frequencies, is a fundamental need for devising monolithic and miniaturized…

We consider two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a radially-periodic potential. The system supports different types of stable self-sustained states including radially-symmetric vorticity-carrying modes with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-28 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

We study the dynamical multistability of a solid-state single-atom laser implemented in a quantum-dot spin valve. The system is formed by a resonator that interacts with a two-level system in a dot in contact with two ferromagnetic leads of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 Mattia Mantovani , Andrew D. Armour , Wolfgang Belzig , Gianluca Rastelli

A quantum cascade laser where the quantum wells in the active regions are replaced by quantum dots with their atom-like discrete energy levels is an interesting system to study novel features in optical spectroscopy. We study structures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Vadim Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

Compton scattering of short and ultra short (sub-cycle) laser pulses off mildly relativistic electrons is considered within a QED framework. The temporal shape of the pulse is essential for the differential cross section as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexander I. Titov , Burkhard Kampfer , Takuya Shibata , Atsushi Hosaka , Hideaki Takabe

The nonlinear scattering of a linear optical wave from a conservative soliton has been widely studied in optical fibers as a mechanism for nonlinear frequency conversion. Here we extend this analysis to consider the scattering of an…

Bosonic cascades formed by lattices of equidistant energy levels sustaining radiative transitions between nearest layers are promising for the generation of coherent terahertz radiation. We show how, also for the light emitted by the…

Specific velocities of particles circulating in a storage ring can lead to betatron resonances at which static perturbations of the particles' orbit yield large transverse (betatron) oscillations. We have observed betatron resonances in an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. W. Murch , K. L. Moore , S. Gupta , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

We demonstrate that fractional cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation,characterized by its L\'evy index, maintains ring-shaped soliton clusters ("necklaces") carrying orbital angular momentum. They can be built, in the respective…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-27 Pengfei Li , Boris A. Malomed , Dumitru Mihalache

Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) have emerged as promising candidates for generating chip-scale frequency combs in mid-infrared and terahertz wavelengths. In this work, we demonstrate frequency comb formation in ring terahertz QCLs using the…

We demonstrate experimentally the bistable nature of the bright spatial solitons in a semiconductor microresonator and show that they can be created and destroyed by incoherent local optical injection.

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. B. Taranenko , C. O. Weiss

Dissipative systems can often exhibit wavelength-dependent loss rates. One prominent example is Rydberg polaritons formed by electromagnetically-induced transparency, which have long been a leading candidate for studying the physics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 C. L. Baldwin , P. Bienias , A. V. Gorshkov , M. J. Gullans , M. Maghrebi

We propose a scheme to obtain stable nonlinear optical pulses and realize their storage and retrieval in an ultracold ladder-type three-level atomic gas via electromagnetically induced transparency. Based on Maxwell-Bloch equations we…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-23 Yang Chen , Zhengyang Bai , Guoxiang Huang

We argue that broken-symmetry states with either spatially diagonal or spatially off-diagonal order are likely in the quantum Hall regime, for clean multiple quantum well (MQW) systems with small layer separations. We find that for MQW…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. B. Hanna , J. C. Diaz-Velez , A. H. MacDonald

In this work, we systematically investigate the optical feedback dynamics of terahertz (THz) frequency combs generated from quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) using the effective semiconductor Maxwell-Bloch equations (ESMBEs). Starting from a…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-04 Xiaoqiong Qi , Carlo Silvestri , Thomas Taimre , Aleksandar D. Rakic

Recent years witnessed rapid progress of chip-scale integrated optical frequency comb sources. Among them, two classes are particularly significant -- semiconductor Fabry-Per\'{o}t lasers and passive ring Kerr microresonators. Here, we…

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