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In this paper we study the Liouville type properties for solutions to the steady incompressible Navier-Stoks equations in $\mathbf{R}^{3}$. It is shown that any solution to the steady Navier-Stokes equations in $\mathbf{R}^{3}$ with finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Zhouping Xin , Deliang Xu

Using an rotation of Yuan, we observe that the gradient graph of any semiconvex function is a Liouville manifold, that is, does not admit bounded harmonic functions. As a corollary, we find that any entire solution of the fourth order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Micah Warren

In this paper we build the structure equations and the integrable systems for a discrete centroaffine indefinite surface in $\R^3$. At the same time, some centroaffine invariants are obtained according to the structure equations. Using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Yun Yang , Yanhua Yu

Separable Hamiltonian systems either in sphero-conical coordinates on a $S^2$ sphere or in elliptic coordinates on a ${\mathbb R}^2$ plane are described in an unified way. A back and forth route connecting these Liouville Type I separable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

In this paper, we obtain a uniform Darboux transformation for multi-component coupled NLS equations, which can be reduced to all previous presented Darboux transformation. As a direct application, we derive the single dark soliton and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-09-05 Liming Ling , Li-Chen Zhao , Boling Guo

Darboux coordinates are constructed on rational coadjoint orbits of the positive frequency part $\wt{\frak{g}}^+$ of loop algebras. These are given by the values of the spectral parameters at the divisors corresponding to eigenvector line…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. R. Adams , J. Harnad , J. Hurtubise

In this paper, we study the topology of the Liouville foliation of an analogue of the Kovalevskaya integrable case on the Lie algebra so(3; 1). The Fomenko-Zieschang invariants (i.e., marked molecules) of a given foliation on each regular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Vladislav Kibkalo

In this paper, we generalize the polar transforms of spacelike isothermic surfaces in $Q^4_1$ to n-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian space forms $Q^n_r$. We show that there exist $c-$polar spacelike isothermic surfaces derived from a spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Peng Wang

The main aim of this paper is to investigate Darboux rectifying curves on a smooth surface immersed in the Euclidean space. First, we discuss the component of the position vector of a Darboux rectifying curve on a smooth immersed surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Buddhadev Pal , Akhilesh Yadav

A new strategy, using Darboux transformations, of finding self-switching solutions of $i\dot{\rho} = [H, f({\rho})]$ is introduced. Unlike the previous ones, working for any f but for Hamiltonians whose spectrum contains at least three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej Kuna

In the paper, a Liouville theorem for mild bounded ancient solutions to the 2D Navier-Stokes equations in half space has been proven.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Gregory Seregin

A generalization of the classical one-dimensional Darboux transformation to arbitrary n-dimensional oriented Riemannian manifolds is constructed using an intrinsic formulation based on the properties of twisted Hodge Laplacians. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Artemio González-López , Niky Kamran

Building on the work of Eliashberg and Thurston, we associate to a taut foliation on a closed oriented $3$-manifold $M$ a Liouville structure on the thickening $[-1,1] \times M$, under suitable hypotheses. Our main result shows that this…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jonathan Bowden , Thomas Massoni

A detailed analysis of matrix Darboux transformations under the condition that the derivative of the superpotential be self-adjoint is given. As a onsequence, a class of the symmetries associated to Schr\"odinger matrix Hamiltonians is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris F Samsonov , Javier Negro

The conformal geometry of spacelike surfaces in 4-dimensional Lorentzian space forms has been studied by the authors in a previous paper, where the so-called polar transform was introduced. Here it is shown that this transform preserves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Xiang Ma , Peng Wang

We identify the two-dimensional surfaces corresponding to certain solutions of the Liouville equation of importance for mathematical physics, the non-topological Chern-Simons (or Jackiw-Pi) vortex solutions, characterized by an integer $N…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Alfredo Iorio , Pavel Kus

We study the Liouville theory on a Riemann surface of genus g by means of their associated Drinfeld--Sokolov linear systems. We discuss the cohomological properties of the monodromies of these systems. We identify the space of solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Aldrovandi , L. Bonora

In this paper we utilize the covariance of Ricatti equation with respect to linear fractional transformations to define classes of conformally equivalent second order differential equations. This motivates then the introduction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayer Humi

We study certain typical semilinear elliptic equations in Euclidean space $\bR^{n}$ or on a closed manifold $M$ with nonnegative Ricci curvature. Our proof is based on a crucial integral identity constructed by the invariant tensor method.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Chen Guo , Zhengce Zhang

We describe the use of confluent Darboux transformations for Schr\"odinger operators, and how they give rise to explicit Wronskian formulae for certain algebraic solutions of Painlev\'e equations. As a preliminary illustration, we briefly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 J. W. E. Harrow , A. N. W. Hone