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In this paper, we study an inverse scattering problem on Liouville surfaces having two asymptotically hyperbolic ends. The main property of Liouville surfaces consists in the complete separability of the Hamilton-Jacobi equations for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-23 Thierry Daudé , Niky Kamran , François Nicoleau

A single incompressible, inviscid, irrotational fluid medium bounded by a free surface and varying bottom is considered. The Hamiltonian of the system is expressed in terms of the so-called Dirichlet-Neumann operators. The equations for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-09 Alan Compelli , Rossen I. Ivanov , Michail D. Todorov

In this paper, we apply the moving plane method to some degenerate elliptic equations to get a Liouville type theorem. As an application, we derive the a priori bounds for positive solutions of some semi-linear degenerate elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Genggeng Huang

The notion of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface in the Euclidean four-space is introduced. A backward B\"{a}cklund transform of a generalized harmonic inverse mean curvature surface is defined. A Darboux transform of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Katsuhiro Moriya

In this paper, for a soliton surface $\Omega=\Omega(u,v)$ associated with the Betchov-Da Rios equation, we obtain the derivative formulas of an extended Darboux frame field of a unit speed curve $u$-parameter curve $\Omega=\Omega(u,v)$ for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Ahmet Kazan , Mustafa Altın

With the nonuniform media taken into account, the nonisospectral and variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries equation, which describes various physical situations such as fluid dynamics and plasma, is under investigation in this paper. With…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-17 Ling-Jun Liu , Xin Yu

We study magnetic geodesic flows invariant under rotations on the 2-sphere. The dynamical system is given by a generic pair of functions $(f,\Lambda)$ in one variable. Topology of the Liouville fibration of the given integrable system near…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Ivan F. Kobtsev , Elena A. Kudryavtseva

Finding appropriate notions of discrete holomorphic maps and, more generally, conformal immersions of discrete Riemann surfaces into 3-space is an important problem of discrete differential geometry and computer visualization. We propose an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Christoph Bohle , Franz Pedit , Ulrich Pinkall

Darboux transformation is one of the methods used in solving nonlinear evolution equation. Basically, the Darboux transformation is a linear algebra formulation of the solutions of the Zakharov-Shabat system of equations associated with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-24 Agung Trisetyarso

The covariantization procedure is usually referred to the translation operator, that is the derivative. Here we introduce a general method to covariantize arbitrary differential operators, such as the ones defining the fundamental group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 Marco Matone , Paolo Pasti

A Liouville classification of a natural Hamiltonian system on the projective plane with a rotation metric and a linear integral is obtained. All Fomenko--Zieschang invariants (i.e., labeled molecules) of the system are calculated.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-26 E. I. Antonov , I. K. Kozlov

The Liouville field theory on Z_N-Riemann surfaces is studied and it is shown that it decomposes into a Liouville field theory on the sphere and N-1 free boson theories. Also, the partition function of the Liouville field theory on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Apikyan , C. J. Efthimiou

Painleve analysis and the singular manifold method are the tools used in this paper to perform a complete study of an equation in 2+1 dimensions. This procedure has allowed us to obtain the Lax pair, Darboux transformation and tau functions…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Pilar Garcia Estevez

We investigate curved flats in Lie sphere geometry. We show that in this setting curved flats are in one-to-one correspondence with pairs of Demoulin families of Lie applicable surfaces related by Darboux transformation.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Francis Burstall , Mason Pember

We present a unified operator-theoretic framework for constructing deterministic KdV soliton gases and step-type KdV solutions. Starting from Dyson's determinantal formula, we obtain a broad class of reflectionless solutions and describe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Alexei Rybkin

We present a new exact solution to the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries equation to describe the interaction of a dark soliton and a traveling periodic wave. The solution (which we refer to as to the dark breather) is obtained by using…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-12-15 Ana Mucalica , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Darboux transformation is constructed for superfields of the super sine-Gordon equation and the superfields of the associated linear problem. The Darboux transformation is shown to be related to the super B\"{a}cklund transformation and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Siddiq , M. Hassan , U. Saleem

The main aim of this paper is to introduce a new version of the Fokas-Gel'fand formula for immersion of soliton surfaces in Lie algebras. The paper contains a detailed exposition of the technique for obtaining exact forms of 2D-surfaces…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. M. Grundland , S. Post

In this article we will construct the Liouville parametrization of the triaxial ellipsoid. In the literature quadrics are given as examples of Liouville surfaces, yet no one gives such a parametrization. For this we introduce the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Călin-Şerban Bărbat

We are concerned with a Liouville-type equation with exponential nonlinearities on a compact surface which describes the mean field equation of the equilibrium turbulence with arbitrarily signed vortices. We provide the first multiplicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Aleks Jevnikar