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The set splittability problem is the following: given a finite collection of finite sets, does there exits a single set that contains exactly half the elements from each set in the collection? (If a set has odd size, we allow the floor or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Peter Bernstein , Cashous Bortner , Samuel Coskey , Shuni Li , Connor Simpson

We denote the number of distinct topologies which can be defined on a set $X$ with $n$ elements by $T(n)$. Similarly, $T_0(n)$ denotes the number of distinct $T_0$ topologies on the set $X$. In the present paper, we prove that for any prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Muhammet Yasir Kızmaz

A real number $x$ is considered normal in an integer base $b \geq 2$ if its digit expansion in this base is ``equitable'', ensuring that for each $k \geq 1$, every ordered sequence of $k$ digits from $\{0, 1, \ldots, b-1\}$ occurs in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Malabika Pramanik , Junqiang Zhang

The $p$-set, which is in a simple analytic form, is well distributed in unit cubes. The well-known Weil's exponential sum theorem presents an upper bound of the exponential sum over the $p$-set. Based on the result, one shows that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Heng Zhou , Zhiqiang Xu

Under sufficiently strong assumptions about the first term in an arithmetic progression, we prove that for any integer $a$, there are infinitely many $n\in \mathbb N$ such that for each prime factor $p|n$, we have $p-a|n-a$. This can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Thomas Wright

We use the notion of Borel generators to give alternative methods for computing standard invariants, such as associated primes, Hilbert series, and Betti numbers, of Borel ideals. Because there are generally few Borel generators relative to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-11-03 Christopher A. Francisco , Jeffrey Mermin , Jay Schweig

The Thue-Morse set $\mathcal{T}$ is the set of those non-negative integers whose binary expansions have an even number of $1$. The name of this set comes from the fact that its characteristic sequence is given by the famous Thue-Morse word…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Émilie Charlier , Célia Cisternino , Adeline Massuir

Let $(a(n) : n \in \mathbb{N})$ denote a sequence of nonnegative integers. Let $0.a(1)a(2)...$ denote the real number obtained by concatenating the digit expansions, in a fixed base, of consecutive entries of $(a(n) : n \in \mathbb{N})$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 John M. Campbell

For any positive integer $p\geq 3$, let $A$ be a proper subset of $\{0,1,\ldots, p-1\}$ with $\sharp A=s\geq 2$. Suppose $h: \{0,1,\ldots,s-1\}\to A$ is a one-to-one map which is strictly increasing with $A=\{h(0),h(1),\ldots,h(s-1)\}$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-09 ChunYun Cao , Jie Yu

Toeplitz plus Hankel operators $T(a)+H(b)$, $a,b\in L^\infty$ acting on the classical Hardy spaces $H^p, 1<p<\infty$, are studied. If the generating functions $a$ and $b$ satisfy the so-called matching condition $a(t) a(1/t)=b(t) b(1/t)$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Victor D. Didenko , Bernd Silbermann

In this paper, a simple explanation for the Goldbach Conjecture is given. We have shown that the probability of violating the conjecture not only for the prime numbers, but also for any subset of natural numbers whose distribution is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Ameneh Farhadian , Hamid Reza Fanai

Using the fact that the number of combinations $p_{1}$, $p_{2}$, where $p_{1}$ and $p_{2}$ are odd primes, with $p_{1} \leq p_{2}$ and $p_{1} + p_{2} \leq 2N$ is equal to the total number of Goldbach pairs for all the even integers from 6…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Giulio Morpurgo

We consider generalized Stirling numbers of the second kind $% S_{a,b,r}^{\alpha_{s},\beta_{s},r_{s},p_{s}}\left( p,k\right) $, $% k=0,1,\ldots .rp+\sum_{s=2}^{L}r_{s}p_{s}$, where $a,b,\alpha_{s},\beta_{s} $ are complex numbers, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Claudio Pita-Ruiz

It is known that there are infinitely-many prime numbers which take the form of a polynomial of degree one with integer coefficients, this is Dirichlet's theorem. We use an elementary sieving argument together with bounds on the prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Acquaah Peter

Let $\mathcal{A}'$ be the set of integers missing any three fixed digits from their decimal expansion. We produce primes in a thin sequence by proving an asymptotic formula for counting primes of the form $p = m^2 + \ell^2$, with $\ell \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Kyle Pratt

The long-standing conjecture that for $p \in (1, \infty)$ the $\ell^p(\mathbb Z)$ norm of the Riesz--Titchmarsh discrete Hilbert transform is the same as the $L^p(\mathbb R)$ norm of the classical Hilbert transform, is verified when $p = 2…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

Despite the fact that almost all real numbers are absolutely normal---that is, the digits in their expansions to any base occur in all possible configurations with the expected frequency---not one specific example of an absolutely normal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

When investigating the distribution of the Euler totient function, one encounters sets of primes P where if p is in P then r is in P for all r|(p-1). While it is easy to construct finite sets of such primes, the only infinite set known is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Julio Andrade , Steven J. Miller , Kyle Pratt , Minh-Tam Trinh

In this paper, for $p> 1 $ and $r \ge 1$ we provide a complete characterization of the positive Borel measures $\mu$ on the unit ball $\B_n$ of $\mathbb {C}^n$ for which the induced Toeplitz operator $T_\mu$ is $r$-summing on the Bergman…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Zhangjian Hu , Ermin Wang

In this dissertation, it is first shown that, when the radial basis function is a $p$-norm and $1 < p < 2$, interpolation is always possible when the points are all different and there are at least two of them. We then show that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Brad Baxter