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Physics-based closures such as eddy-viscosity and backscattering models are widely used for large-eddy simulation (LES) of geophysical turbulence for applications including weather and climate prediction. However, these closures have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-14 Yifei Guan , Pedram Hassanzadeh

This paper puts forth two new closure models for the proper orthogonal decomposition reduced-order modeling of structurally dominated turbulent flows: the dynamic subgrid-scale model and the variational multiscale model. These models, which…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Zhu Wang , Imran Akhtar , Jeff Borggaard , Traian Iliescu

Current design constraints have encouraged the studies of aeroacoustics fields around compressible jet flows. The present work addresses the numerical study of subgrid scale modeling for unsteady turbulent jet flows as a preliminary step…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-03 Carlos Junqueira-Junior , Sami Yamouni , Joao Luiz F. Azevedo , William Wolf

Explicit filters play a pivotal role in the scale separation and numerical stability of advanced Large Eddy Simulation (LES) closures, such as dynamic eddy-viscosity or Approximate Deconvolution (AD) methods. In the present study, it is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-25 Mohammad Bagher Molaei , Ehsan Amani , Morteza Ghorbani

The $\alpha$-modeling strategy is followed to derive a new subgrid parameterization of the turbulent stress tensor in large-eddy simulation (LES). The LES-$\alpha$ modeling yields an explicitly filtered subgrid parameterization which…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard J. Geurts , Darryl D. Holm

In wildfires, atmospheric turbulence plays a major role in the transfer of turbulent kinetic energy. Understanding how turbulence feeds back into a dynamical system is important, down to the varying small scales of fuel structures (i.e.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-11 Dorianis M. Perez , Jesse M. Canfield , Rodman R. Linn , Kevin Speer

As the representative of the shock-capturing scheme, the Roe scheme fails to LES because important turbulent characteristics cannot be reproduced such as the famous k-5/3 spectral law owing to large numerical dissipation. In this paper, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-26 Xue-song Li

The reduced sensitivity of mean Southern Ocean zonal transport with respect to surface wind stress magnitude changes, known as eddy saturation, is studied in an idealised analytical model. The model is based on the assumption of a balance…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 J. R. Maddison , D. P. Marshall , J. Mak , K. Maurer-Song

We present a new version of a dynamical spectral model for Large Eddy Simulation based on the Eddy Damped Quasi Normal Markovian approximation \cite{sao,chollet_lesieur}. Three distinct modifications are implemented and tested. On the one…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Julien Baerenzung , Helene Politano , Yannick Ponty , Annick Pouquet

Decaying electron magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) turbulence in three dimensions is studied via high-resolution numerical simulations. The resulting energy spectra asymptotically approach a k^{-2} law with increasing R_B, the ratio of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. J. Wareing , R. Hollerbach

Two approaches for closing the turbulence subgrid-scale stress tensor in terms of matrix exponentials are introduced and compared. The first approach is based on a formal solution of the stress transport equation in which the production…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-01-21 Yi Li , Laurent Chevillard , Gregory Eyink , Charles Meneveau

An artificial neural-network-based subgrid-scale model using the resolved stress, which is capable of predicting untrained decaying isotropic turbulence, is developed. Providing the grid-scale strain-rate tensor alone as input leads the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-17 Myeongseok Kang , Youngmin Jeon , Donghyun You

In many engineering and industrial applications, the investigation of rotating turbulent flow is of great interest. In rotor-stator cavities, the centrifugal and Coriolis forces have a strong influence on the turbulence by producing a…

Neural networks offer highly expressive turbulence closures, yet their complexity obscures the physical mechanisms they aim to model, and their computational cost can limit their tractability. To address these limitations, we introduce a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-29 Samantha Friess , Aviral Prakash , John A. Evans

We formulate and implement the Euler equations with SGS dynamics and provide numerical tests of an SGS turbulence energy model that predicts the turbulent pressure of unresolved velocity fluctuations and the rate of dissipation for highly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 W. Schmidt , C. Federrath

With the continuing progress in large eddy simulations (LES), and ever increasing computational resources, it is currently possible to numerically solve the time-dependent and anisotropic large scales of turbulence in a large variety of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-14 Ryan D. Hass , Aditya S. Ghate , Sanjiva K. Lele

The effects of passive scalar anisotropy on subgrid-scale (SGS) physics and modeling for Large-Eddy Simulations are studied experimentally. Measurements are performed across a moderate Reynolds number wake flow generated by a heated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-19 Hyung Suk Kang , Charles Meneveau

Extensive experimental evidence highlight that scalar turbulence exhibits anomalous diffusion and stronger intermittency levels at small scales compared to that in fluid turbulence. This renders the corresponding subgrid-scale dynamics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 S. Hadi Seyedi , Ali Akhavan-Safaei , Mohsen Zayernouri

Enstrophy, kinetic energy (KE) fluxes and spectra are estimated in different parts of the mid-latitudinal oceans via altimetry data. To begin with, using geostrophic currents derived from sea-surface height anomaly data provided by AVISO,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Hemant Khatri , Jai Sukhatme , Abhishek Kumar , Mahendra K. Verma

In this paper, a specific subgrid term occurring in Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of two-phase flows is investigated. This and other subgrid terms are presented, we subsequently elaborate on the existing models for those and re-formulate the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-10-10 Wojciech Aniszewski