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Medical image classification and segmentation based on deep learning (DL) are emergency research topics for diagnosing variant viruses of the current COVID-19 situation. In COVID-19 computed tomography (CT) images of the lungs, ground glass…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-08 Shiyi Wang , Guang Yang

The newly identified Coronavirus pneumonia, subsequently termed COVID-19, is highly transmittable and pathogenic with no clinically approved antiviral drug or vaccine available for treatment. The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are dry…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-23 Sara Hosseinzadeh Kassani , Peyman Hosseinzadeh Kassasni , Michal J. Wesolowski , Kevin A. Schneider , Ralph Deters

In recent years, several research articles have been published in the field of corona-virus caused diseases like severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS) and COVID-19. In the presence of numerous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Sonali Agarwal , P. Nagabhushan

The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has led to a pandemic. The current testing regime based on Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction for SARS-CoV-2 has been unable to keep up with testing demands, and also suffers from a relatively…

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread all over the world since its first report in December 2019 and thoracic computed tomography (CT) has become one of the main tools for its diagnosis. In recent years, deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-24 Zhongliang Li , Zhihao Jin , Xuechen Li , Linlin Shen

COVID-19 has a spectrum of disease severity, ranging from asymptomatic to requiring hospitalization. Understanding the mechanisms driving disease severity is crucial for developing effective treatments and reducing mortality rates. One way…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Lijia Wang , Y. X. Rachel Wang , Jingyi Jessica Li , Xin Tong

Early and accurate severity assessment of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on computed tomography (CT) images offers a great help to the estimation of intensive care unit event and the clinical decision of treatment planning. To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-09 Geng-Xin Xu , Chen Liu , Jun Liu , Zhongxiang Ding , Feng Shi , Man Guo , Wei Zhao , Xiaoming Li , Ying Wei , Yaozong Gao , Chuan-Xian Ren , Dinggang Shen

Most of the ongoing projects aimed at the development of specific therapies and vaccines against COVID-19 use the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein as the main target [1-3]. The binding of the spike protein with the ACE2 receptor (ACE2) of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Claudia R. Arbeitman , Pablo Rojas , Pedro Ojeda-May , Martin E. Garcia

The new type of Coronavirus disease called COVID-19 continues to spread quite rapidly. Although it shows some specific symptoms, this disease, which can show different symptoms in almost every individual, has caused hundreds of thousands of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Saban Ozturk , Enes Yigit , Umut Ozkaya

In this study, we proposed a machine learning-based system to distinguish patients with COVID-19 from non-COVID-19 patients by analyzing only a single cough sound. Two different data sets were used, one accessible for the public and the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Masoud Maleki

Chest computed tomography (CT) becomes an effective tool to assist the diagnosis of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 worldwide, using the computed-aided diagnosis technique for COVID-19 classification based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-08 Liang Sun , Zhanhao Mo , Fuhua Yan , Liming Xia , Fei Shan , Zhongxiang Ding , Wei Shao , Feng Shi , Huan Yuan , Huiting Jiang , Dijia Wu , Ying Wei , Yaozong Gao , Wanchun Gao , He Sui , Daoqiang Zhang , Dinggang Shen

The packaging of genetic material within a protein shell, called the capsid, marks a pivotal step in the life cycle of numerous single-stranded RNA viruses. Understanding how hundreds, or even thousands, of proteins assemble around the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Siyu Li , Guillaume Tresset , Roya Zandi

Bayesian phylogenetics is vital for understanding evolutionary dynamics, and requires accurate and efficient approximation of posterior distributions over trees. In this work, we develop a variational Bayesian approach for ultrametric…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-16 Evan Sidrow , Alexandre Bouchard-Côté , Lloyd T. Elliott

Across many scientific fields, measurements often represent the number of times an event occurs. For example, a document can be represented by word occurrence counts, neural activity by spike counts per time window, or online communication…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-21 Noga Mudrik , Adam S. Charles

The novel coronavirus variant, which is also widely known as COVID-19, is currently a common threat to all humans across the world. Effective recognition of COVID-19 using advanced machine learning methods is a timely need. Although many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Selvarajah Thuseethan , Chathrie Wimalasooriya , Shanmuganathan Vasanthapriyan

The novel COVID-19 is a global pandemic disease overgrowing worldwide. Computer-aided screening tools with greater sensitivity is imperative for disease diagnosis and prognosis as early as possible. It also can be a helpful tool in triage…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-15 Md. Kamrul Hasan , Md. Tasnim Jawad , Kazi Nasim Imtiaz Hasan , Sajal Basak Partha , Md. Masum Al Masba , Shumit Saha

SARS-CoV-2, also known as COVID-19 or Coronavirus, is a viral contagious disease that is infected by a novel coronavirus, and has been rapidly spreading across the globe. It is very important to test and isolate people to reduce spread, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-25 Prerak Mann , Sahaj Jain , Saurabh Mittal , Aruna Bhat

The classification of imbalanced data has presented a significant challenge for most well-known classification algorithms that were often designed for data with relatively balanced class distributions. Nevertheless skewed class distribution…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-04-21 Jiaju Miao , Wei Zhu

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease with first symptoms similar to the flu. COVID-19 appeared first in China and very quickly spreads to the rest of the world, causing then the 2019-20 coronavirus pandemic. In many…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-08 Karim Hammoudi , Halim Benhabiles , Mahmoud Melkemi , Fadi Dornaika , Ignacio Arganda-Carreras , Dominique Collard , Arnaud Scherpereel

The emerging global infectious COVID-19 coronavirus disease by novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) presents critical threats to global public health and the economy since it was identified in late December…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-25 Changchuan Yin