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Safety is critical for autonomous driving, and one aspect of improving safety is to accurately capture the uncertainties of the perception system, especially knowing the unknown. Different from only providing deterministic or probabilistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Yunshuang Yuan , Hao Cheng , Michael Ying Yang , Monika Sester

A recent sensor fusion in a Bird's Eye View (BEV) space has shown its utility in various tasks such as 3D detection, map segmentation, etc. However, the approach struggles with inaccurate camera BEV estimation, and a perception of distant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Minsu Kim , Giseop Kim , Kyong Hwan Jin , Sunwook Choi

Achieving robust and real-time 3D perception is fundamental for autonomous vehicles. While most existing 3D perception methods prioritize detection accuracy, they often overlook critical aspects such as computational efficiency, onboard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Trung Pham , Mehran Maghoumi , Wanli Jiang , Bala Siva Sashank Jujjavarapu , Mehdi Sajjadi , Xin Liu , Hsuan-Chu Lin , Bor-Jeng Chen , Giang Truong , Chao Fang , Junghyun Kwon , Minwoo Park

Integrating LiDAR and camera information into Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representation has emerged as a crucial aspect of 3D object detection in autonomous driving. However, existing methods are susceptible to the inaccurate calibration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Ziying Song , Lei Yang , Shaoqing Xu , Lin Liu , Dongyang Xu , Caiyan Jia , Feiyang Jia , Li Wang

Modern autonomous driving systems increasingly rely on mixed camera configurations with pinhole and fisheye cameras for full view perception. However, Bird's-Eye View (BEV) 3D object detection models are predominantly designed for pinhole…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Xiangzhong Liu , Hao Shen

Depth estimation is a cornerstone of perception in autonomous driving and robotic systems. The considerable cost and relatively sparse data acquisition of LiDAR systems have led to the exploration of cost-effective alternatives, notably,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Yucheng Mao , Ruowen Zhao , Tianbao Zhang , Hang Zhao

Road surface conditions, especially geometry profiles, enormously affect driving performance of autonomous vehicles. Vision-based online road reconstruction promisingly captures road information in advance. Existing solutions like monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Tong Zhao , Lei Yang , Yichen Xie , Mingyu Ding , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Yintao Wei

Optical flow estimation is extensively used in autonomous driving and video editing. While existing models demonstrate state-of-the-art performance across various benchmarks, the robustness of these methods has been infrequently…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-25 Zhonghua Yi , Hao Shi , Qi Jiang , Yao Gao , Ze Wang , Yufan Zhang , Kailun Yang , Kaiwei Wang

In this paper, we propose M$^2$BEV, a unified framework that jointly performs 3D object detection and map segmentation in the Birds Eye View~(BEV) space with multi-camera image inputs. Unlike the majority of previous works which separately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Enze Xie , Zhiding Yu , Daquan Zhou , Jonah Philion , Anima Anandkumar , Sanja Fidler , Ping Luo , Jose M. Alvarez

Vision-based bird's-eye-view (BEV) 3D object detection has advanced significantly in autonomous driving by offering cost-effectiveness and rich contextual information. However, existing methods often construct BEV representations by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Jicheng Yuan , Manh Nguyen Duc , Qian Liu , Manfred Hauswirth , Danh Le Phuoc

Accurately perceiving instances and predicting their future motion are key tasks for autonomous vehicles, enabling them to navigate safely in complex urban traffic. While bird's-eye view (BEV) representations are commonplace in perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Peizheng Li , Shuxiao Ding , Xieyuanli Chen , Niklas Hanselmann , Marius Cordts , Juergen Gall

Currently, detecting 3D objects in Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) is superior to other 3D detectors for autonomous driving and robotics. However, transforming image features into BEV necessitates special operators to conduct feature sampling. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Hongyu Zhou , Zheng Ge , Weixin Mao , Zeming Li

Vehicle perception systems strive to achieve comprehensive and rapid visual interpretation of their surroundings for improved safety and navigation. We introduce YOLO-BEV, an efficient framework that harnesses a unique surrounding cameras…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Chang Liu , Liguo Zhou , Yanliang Huang , Alois Knoll

Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representation has emerged as a mainstream paradigm for multi-view 3D object detection, demonstrating impressive perceptual capabilities. However, existing methods overlook the geometric quality of BEV representation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Jinqing Zhang , Yanan Zhang , Yunlong Qi , Zehua Fu , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

Bird's eye view (BEV) semantic segmentation plays a crucial role in spatial sensing for autonomous driving. Although recent literature has made significant progress on BEV map understanding, they are all based on single-agent camera-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Runsheng Xu , Zhengzhong Tu , Hao Xiang , Wei Shao , Bolei Zhou , Jiaqi Ma

The main barrier to achieving fully autonomous flights lies in autonomous aircraft navigation. Managing non-cooperative traffic presents the most important challenge in this problem. The most efficient strategy for handling non-cooperative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Anastasios Arsenos , Vasileios Karampinis , Evangelos Petrongonas , Christos Skliros , Dimitrios Kollias , Stefanos Kollias , Athanasios Voulodimos

Effective BEV object detection on infrastructure can greatly improve traffic scenes understanding and vehicle-toinfrastructure (V2I) cooperative perception. However, cameras installed on infrastructure have various postures, and previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Siqi Fan , Zhe Wang , Xiaoliang Huo , Yan Wang , Jingjing Liu

The Bird-Eye-View (BEV) is one of the most widely-used scene representations for visual perception in Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) due to its well suited compatibility to downstream tasks. For the enhanced safety of AVs, modeling perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Asen Nachkov , Martin Danelljan , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool

In autonomous driving, multi-modal perception tasks like 3D object detection typically rely on well-synchronized sensors, both at training and inference. However, despite the use of hardware- or software-based synchronization algorithms,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Shiming Wang , Holger Caesar , Liangliang Nan , Julian F. P. Kooij

A popular approach for constructing bird's-eye-view (BEV) representation in 3D detection is to lift 2D image features onto the viewing frustum space based on explicitly predicted depth distribution. However, depth distribution can only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Zaibin Zhang , Yuanhang Zhang , Lijun Wang , Yifan Wang , Huchuan Lu