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We study the dynamics of an initially degenerate homogeneous Bose gas after an interaction quench to the unitary regime at a magnetic Feshbach resonance. As the cloud decays and heats, it exhibits a crossover from degenerate- to thermal-gas…

Low-dimensional systems are beautiful examples of many-body quantum physics. For one-dimensional systems the Luttinger liquid approach provides insight into universal properties. Much is known of the equilibrium state, both in the weakly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-14 S. Hofferberth , I. Lesanovsky , B. Fischer , T. Schumm , J. Schmiedmayer

We show a method to accelerate quantum adiabatic transport of identical spinless particles interacting with each other by developing the preceding fast-forward scaling theory formed for one-particle systems [Masuda and Nakamura, {\it Proc.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Shumpei Masuda

We consider dynamic, i.e., frequency-dependent, correlations in non-condensed ultracold atomic Bose gases. In particular, we consider the single-particle correlation function and its power spectrum. We compute this power spectrum for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-05 A. Bezett , H. J. van Driel , M. P. Mink , H. T. C. Stoof , R. A. Duine

We study the collision dynamics of two Bose-Einstein condensates with their dynamical wave functions modeled by a set of coupled, time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Beginning with an effective one-dimensional system, we identify…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-22 Aaron Wirthwein , Stephan Haas , Sheng-wey Chiow

We experimentally study the dynamics of a degenerate one-dimensional Bose gas that is subject to a continuous outcoupling of atoms. Although standard evaporative cooling is rendered ineffective by the absence of thermalizing collisions in…

We investigate the quantum dynamics of a harmonically trapped particle (e.g. an ion) that is immersed in a Bose--Einstein condensate. The ultracold environment acts as a refrigerator, and thus, the influence on the motion of the ion is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-19 Paula Ostmann , Walter T. Strunz

Spatio-temporal scaling dynamics connected to non-thermal fixed points has been suggested as a universal framework to describe the relaxation of isolated far-from-equilibrium systems. Experimental studies in weakly-interacting cold atom…

We study the early-time dynamics of a degenerate Bose gas after a sudden quench of the interaction strength, starting from a weakly interacting gas. By making use of a time-dependent generalization of the Nozi\`eres-Saint-James variational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-27 A. Muñoz de las Heras , M. M. Parish , F. M. Marchetti

In ultracold atoms settings, inelastic light scattering is a preeminent technique to reveal static and dynamic properties at nonzero momentum. In this work, we investigate an array of one-dimensional trapped Bose gases, by measuring both…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Fabbri , C. Fort , M. Modugno , S. Rosi , M. Inguscio

We present a series of experiments performed with two ultracold one-dimensional Bose gases (rubidium atoms) in a double well potential. Employing matter-wave interference, we can measure the spatially resolved phase difference between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-02 Thomas Schweigler

We present a qualitative (and quantitative, at the level of estimates) analysis of the ordering kinetics in a strongly non-equilibrium state of a weakly interacting Bose gas, trapped with an external potential. At certain conditions, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Svistunov

Motivated by an unexpected experimental observation from the Cambridge group, [Eigen {\it et al.,} Nature {\bf563}, 221 (2018)], we study the evolution of the momentum distribution of a degenerate Bose gas quenched from the weakly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-05 Chao Gao , Mingyuan Sun , Peng Zhang , Hui Zhai

The paper presents a survey of some dynamical transitions in nonequilibrium trapped Bose-condensed systems subject to the action of alternating fields. Nonequilibrium states of trapped systems can be realized in two ways, resonant and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-16 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Thermalization in quantum many-body systems typically unfolds over timescales governed by intrinsic relaxation mechanisms. Yet, its spatial aspect is less understood. We investigate this phenomenon in the nonequilibrium steady state (NESS)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Filippo Ferrari , Fabrizio Minganti , Camille Aron , Vincenzo Savona

We study the motion of an impurity under the action of a constant force through a one-dimensional system of weakly-interacting bosons. The interplay of the impurity-boson interaction, the boson-boson interaction, and the driving force gives…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-09 Saptarshi Majumdar , Aleksandra Petković

We investigate the dynamic behavior of a Bose-condensed gas of alkali atoms interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a magnetic trap at zero temperature. Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we rewrite the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Dalfovo , C. Minniti , S. Stringari , L. Pitaevskii

A fluid is said to be \emph{scale-invariant} when its interaction and kinetic energies have the same scaling in a dilation operation. In association with the more general conformal invariance, scale invariance provides a dynamical symmetry…

Ultracold quantum gases with long-range anisotropic interactions host novel exotic phases of matter, such as supersolids, exhibiting both rigid and superfluid characteristics. The impact of this interplay on the out-of-equilibrium dynamics…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-16 G. A. Bougas , K. Mukherjee , S. I. Mistakidis

We study the weakly-interacting Bose gas in both two and three dimensions using a variational approach. In particular we construct the thermodynamic potential of the gas to within ladder approximation and find by minimization an accurate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof