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A seizure tracking system is crucial for monitoring and evaluating epilepsy treatments. Caretaker seizure diaries are used in epilepsy care today, but clinical seizure monitoring may miss seizures. Monitoring devices that can be worn may be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Zag ElSayed , Murat Ozer , Nelly Elsayed , Ahmed Abdelgawad

Dramatic raising of Deep Learning (DL) approach and its capability in biomedical applications lead us to explore the advantages of using DL for sleep Apnea-Hypopnea severity classification. To reduce the complexity of clinical diagnosis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Payongkit Lakhan , Apiwat Ditthapron , Nannapas Banluesombatkul , Theerawit Wilaiprasitporn

Weakly Supervised Object Localization (WSOL) techniques learn the object location only using image-level labels, without location annotations. A common limitation for these techniques is that they cover only the most discriminative part of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Junsuk Choe , Hyunjung Shim

Eye movements have been widely investigated to study the atypical visual attention in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The majority of these studies have been focused on limited eye movement features by statistical comparisons between ASD…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-27 Jin Xie , Longfei Wang , Paula Webster , Yang Yao , Jiayao Sun , Shuo Wang , Huihui Zhou

The application of machine learning algorithms to the diagnosis and analysis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from multimodal neuroimaging data is a current research hotspot. It remains a formidable challenge to learn brain region information…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-11 Yongcheng Zong , Changhong Jing , Qiankun Zuo

There is growing interest in enabling wireless sensing systems to interpret human motion from unsegmented wireless signals; however, existing CSI-based applications rely heavily on accurate signal segmentation and predefined action labels,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Mahmuda Keya , Sneh Pillai , Jiawei Yuan , Kai Zeng , Long Jiao

Sleep posture is linked to several health conditions such as nocturnal cramps and more serious musculoskeletal issues. However, in-clinic sleep assessments are often limited to vital signs (e.g. brain waves). Wearable sensors with embedded…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Omar Elnaggar , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

Sleep is essential for maintaining human health and quality of life. Analyzing physiological signals during sleep is critical in assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. However, manual diagnoses by clinicians are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Cheol-Hui Lee , Hakseung Kim , Byung C. Yoon , Dong-Joo Kim

The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease is imperative to ensure early treatment and improve patient outcomes. There has consequently been extenstive research into detecting AD and its intermediate phase, mild cognitive impairment (MCI).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Jamie Vo , Naeha Sharif , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

Infant sleep is critical to brain and behavioral development. Prior studies on infant sleep/wake classification have been largely limited to reliance on expensive and burdensome polysomnography (PSG) tests in the laboratory or wearable…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Kai Chieh Chang , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Nancy L. McElwain , Bashima Islam

Sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and plays a vital role as a health indicator. Many recent studies have devised various machine learning as well as deep learning architectures for sleep staging. However, two key challenges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Jauen Phyo , Wonjun Ko , Eunjin Jeon , Heung-Il Suk

In the last two decades, fall detection (FD) systems have been developed as a popular assistive technology. Such systems automatically detect critical fall events and immediately alert medical professionals or caregivers. To support…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-28 Kai-Chun Liu , Kuo-Hsuan Hung , Chia-Yeh Hsieh , Hsiang-Yun Huang , Chia-Tai Chan , Yu Tsao

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) frequently hallucinate by over-committing to spurious visual cues. Prior remedies-Visual and Instruction Contrastive Decoding (VCD, ICD)-mitigate this issue, yet the mechanism remains opaque. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Yujun Wang , Aniri , Jinhe Bi , Soeren Pirk , Yunpu Ma

Edge-based multimodal medical monitoring requires models that balance diagnostic accuracy with severe energy constraints. Continuous acquisition of ECG, PPG, EMG, and IMU streams rapidly drains wearable batteries, often limiting operation…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Chengwei Zhou , Zhaoyan Jia , Haotian Yu , Xuming Chen , Brandon Lee , Christopher Pulliam , Steve Majerus , Massoud Pedram , Gourav Datta

In many histopathology tasks, sample classification depends on morphological details in tissue or single cells that are only visible at the highest magnification. For a pathologist, this implies tedious zooming in and out, while for a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Ario Sadafi , Nassir Navab , Carsten Marr

Sleep deprivation is a public health concern that significantly impacts one's well-being and performance. Sleep is an intimate experience, and state-of-the-art sleep monitoring solutions are highly-personalized to individual users. With a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-16 Priyanka Mary Mammen , Camellia Zakaria , Tergel Molom-Ochir , Amee Trivedi , Prashant Shenoy , Rajesh Balan

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder affecting approximately one billion people world-wide. The current gold standard for diagnosing OSA, Polysomnography (PSG), involves an overnight hospital stay with multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-07 You Rim Choi , Gyeongseon Eo , Wonhyuck Youn , Hyojin Lee , Haemin Jang , Dongyoon Kim , Hyunwoo Shin , Hyung-Sin Kim

Indoor localization systems in care facilities enable optimization of staff allocation, workload management, and quality of care delivery. Traditional machine learning approaches to Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)-based localization treat each…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Minh Triet Pham , Quynh Chi Dang , Le Nhat Tan

We address the challenge of WiFi-based temporal activity detection and propose an efficient Dual Pyramid Network that integrates Temporal Signal Semantic Encoders and Local Sensitive Response Encoders. The Temporal Signal Semantic Encoder…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Zhendong Liu , Le Zhang , Bing Li , Yingjie Zhou , Zhenghua Chen , Ce Zhu

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) causes a continuous decline in memory, thinking, and judgment. Traditional diagnoses are usually based on clinical experience, which is limited by some realistic factors. In this paper, we focus on exploiting deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Fangyu Zuo , Peiguang Jing , Jinglin Sun , Jizhong , Duan , Yong Ji , Yu Liu