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Traditional derivation of the material time derivative of volume, surface, and line integrals relies upon the notion of a referential configuration of continuum. Such a notion, however, is artificial and, probably, somewhat misleading in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-07-23 K. Y. Volokh

We present a unified derivation of covariant time derivatives, which transform as tensors under a time-dependent coordinate change. Such derivatives are essential for formulating physical laws in a frame-independent manner. Three specific…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

Analysing an application in liquid film dynamics, a guide for obtaining the corresponding constrained functional derivatives for constraints coupling the functional variables is given. The use of constrained derivatives makes the proper…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-01 Tamas Gal

We derive the pressure tensor and the heat flux to accompany the new macroscopic conservation equations that we developed previously in a volume-based kinetic framework for gas flows. This kinetic description allows for expansion or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kokou Dadzie , Jason M. Reese

Close insight into mathematical and conceptual structure of classical field theories shows serious inconsistencies in their common basis. In other words, we claim in this work to have come across two severe mathematical blunders in the very…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 R. Smirnov-Rueda

We propose a model for the evolution of the conductivity tensor for a flowing suspension of electrically conductive particles. We use discrete particle numerical simulations together with a continuum physical framework to construct an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-18 Tyler Olsen , Ahmed Helal , Gareth McKinley , Ken Kamrin

Observer-invariance is regarded as a minimum requirement for an appropriate definition of time derivatives. We systematically discuss such time derivatives for surface tensor field and provide explicit formulations for material,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Ingo Nitschke , Axel Voigt

Complex fluid flows are important in many real-life problems. For an in-depth understanding, new and more elaborate methods of flow description are necessary. Often experimental and numerical data are accumulated in large quantities however…

We employ an effective kinetic description to study the space-time dynamics and development of transverse flow of small and large collision systems. By combining analytical insights in the few interactions limit with numerical simulations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-08 Victor E. Ambrus , S. Schlichting , C. Werthmann

Discontinuous time derivatives are used to model threshold-dependent switching in such diverse applications as dry friction, electronic control, and biological growth. In a continuous flow, a discon- tinuous derivative can generate multiple…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Mike R. Jeffrey

A four dimensional treatment of nonrelativistic space-time gives a natural frame to deal with objective time derivatives. In this framework some well known objective time derivatives of continuum mechanics appear as Lie-derivatives. Their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Matolcsi , P. Van

For a fissured medium with uncertainty in the knowledge of fractures' geometry, a conservative tangential flow field is constructed, which is consistent with the physics of stationary fluid flow in porous media and an interpolated geometry…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Fernando A Morales , Jorge M Ramírez

The necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for a unit time-like vector field $u$ to be the unit velocity of a divergence-free perfect fluid energy tensor. This plainly kinematic description of a conservative perfect fluid requires…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-06 Juan Antonio Sáez , Salvador Mengual , Joan Josep Ferrando

We consider the governing equations for the motion of compressible fluid on an evolving surface from both energetic and thermodynamic points of view. We employ our energetic variational approaches to derive the momentum equation of our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Hajime Koba

The interaction of flexible polymers with fluid flows leads to a number of intriguing phenomena observed in laboratory experiments, namely drag reduction, elastic turbulence and heat transport modification in natural convection, and is one…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-29 Roberto Benzi , Emily S. C. Ching

We consider a flow of heat conducting fluid inside a moving domain whose shape in time is prescribed. The flow in this case is governed by the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system consisting of equation of continuity, momentum balance, entropy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Ondrej Kreml , Vaclav Macha , Sarka Necasova , Aneta Wroblewska-Kaminska

We discuss a general definition of directional derivative of any tensor flow field and its practical applications in physics. It is shown that both Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions as complementary types of flow field specifications…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Smirnov-Rueda

We introduce a class of stochastic advection problems amenable to analysis of turbulent transport. The statistics of the flow field are represented as a continuous time Markov process, a choice that captures the intuitive notion of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-01 Andre N. Souza , Tyler Lutz , Glenn R. Flierl

The continuum equations of fluid mechanics are rederived with the intention of keeping certain mechanical and thermodynamic concepts separate. A new "mechanical" mass density is created to be used in computing inertial quantities, whereas…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-25 Melissa Morris

Two-dimensional turbulent flows, and to some extent, geophysical flows, are systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, which, albeit fluctuating, exhibit some degree of organization: coherent structures emerge spontaneously at large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-21 Corentin Herbert
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