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The isometric embedding of surfaces in three-dimensional space is fundamental to various physical systems, from elastic sheets to programmable materials. While continuous surfaces typically admit unique solutions under suitable boundary…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-05-13 Kyungeun Kim , Christian D. Santangelo

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that non-crystallographic reflection groups can be used to build new solvable quantum particle systems. We explicitly construct a one-parametric family of solvable four-body systems on a line,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-20 T. Scoquart , J. J. Seaward , S. G. Jackson , M. Olshanii

We present a computational methodology for obtaining rotationally symmetric sets of points satisfying discrete geometric constraints, and demonstrate its applicability by discovering new solutions to some well-known problems in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Bernardo Subercaseaux , Ethan Mackey , Long Qian , Marijn J. H. Heule

The spontaneous assembly of particles in suspension provides a strategy for inexpensive fabrication of devices with nanometer-scale control, such as single-electron transistors for memory or logic applications. A scaleable and robust method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. Knutson , K. D. McCarthy , R. Shenhar , V. M. Rotello , T. Emrick , T. P. Russell , M. T. Tuominen , A. D. Dinsmore

In this work we develop the first theory to model self assembling mixtures of single patch colloids and colloids with spherically symmetric attractions. In the development of the theory we restrict the interactions such that there are short…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-18 B. D. Marshall , W. G. Chapman

Colloidal molecules are designed to mimic their molecular analogues through their anisotropic shape and interactions. However, current experimental realizations are missing the structural flexibility present in real molecules thereby…

The self-assembly of complex structures from engineered subunits is a major goal of nanotechnology, but controlling their size becomes increasingly difficult in larger assemblies. Existing strategies present significant challenges, among…

Nanoparticles with "sticky patches" have long been proposed as building blocks for the self-assembly of complex structures. The synthetic realizability of such patchy particles, however, greatly lags behind predictions of patterns they…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-03 Michael Grünwald , Phillip L. Geissler

Self-assembly is a fundamental concept in biology and of significant interest to nanotechnology. Significant progress has been made in characterizing and controlling the properties of the resulting structures, both experimentally and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-06 Florian M. Gartner , Erwin Frey

Packings of hard polyhedra have been studied for centuries due to their mathematical aesthetic and more recently for their applications in fields such as nanoscience, granular and colloidal matter, and biology. In all these fields, particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-10 Elizabeth R. Chen , Daphne Klotsa , Michael Engel , Pablo F. Damasceno , Sharon C. Glotzer

Using large deviation theory and principles of stochastic optimal control, we show that rare molecular dynamics trajectories conditioned on assembling a specific target structure encode a set of interactions and external forces that lead to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-14 Avishek Das , David T. Limmer

The self-assembly of block copolymers containing rigid blocks have received abiding attention due to its rich phase behavior and potential for use in a variety of applications. In this work, under asymmetric interactions between rod/coil…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-20 X. -G. Han , N. Liang , H. Zhang

Interactions between the components in many-body systems can give rise to spontaneous formation of complex structures. Usually very little is known about the connection between the interactions and the resulting structure. Here we present a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-16 Erik Edlund , Oskar Lindgren , Martin Nilsson Jacobi

Skeletal polyhedra are discrete connected structures consisting of finite (planar or skew) or infinite (linear, planar, or spatial) polygons as faces, with two faces on each edge and a circular vertex figure at each vertex. The present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Egon Schulte , Tomas Skacel

Concentrated solutions of monoclonal antibodies have attracted considerable attention due to their importance in pharmaceutical formulations, yet their tendency to aggregate and the resulting high solution viscosity has posed considerable…

The role of discrete (or point-group) symmetries is discussed in the framework of the Cluster Shell Model which describes the splitting of single-particle levels in the deformed field of cluster potentials. We discuss the classification of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 A. H. Santana-Valdés , R. Bijker

Conventional wisdom presumes that low-coordinated crystal ground states require directional interactions. Using our recently introduced optimization procedure to achieve self-assembly of targeted structures (Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 228301…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mikael C. Rechtsman , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

Rigorous understanding of the self-assembly of colloidal nanocrystals is crucial to the development of tailored nanostructured materials. Despite extensive studies, a mechanistic understanding of self-assembly under non-equilibrium driven…

We present algorithmic results for the parallel assembly of many micro-scale objects in two and three dimensions from tiny particles, which has been proposed in the context of programmable matter and self-assembly for building high-yield…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Aaron T. Becker , Sándor P. Fekete , Phillip Keldenich , Dominik Krupke , Christian Rieck , Christian Scheffer , Arne Schmidt

Designing components that can robustly self-assemble into structures with biological complexity is a grand challenge for material science. Proofreading and error correction is required to improve assembly yield beyond equilibrium limits,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-15 Qian-Ze Zhu , Chrisy Xiyu Du , Ella M. King , Michael P. Brenner