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In spiral galaxies, we explain their non-Keplerian rotation curves (RCs) by means of a non-luminous component embedding their stellar-gaseous disks. Understanding the detailed properties of this component (labelled Dark Matter, DM) is one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-21 Gianluca Castignani , Noemi Frusciante , Daniele Vernieri , Paolo Salucci

The Cold Dark Matter theory of gravitationally-driven hierarchical structure formation has earned its status as a paradigm by explaining the distribution of matter over large spans of cosmic distance and time. However, its central tenet,…

Stellar streams are essential tracers of the gravitational potential of the Milky Way, with key implications to the problem of dark matter (DM) model distributions, either within or beyond phenomenological $\Lambda$CDM halos. For the first…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-23 Santiago Collazo , Martín F. Mestre , Carlos R. Argüelles

Motivated by the tensions in the Hubble constant $H_0$ and the structure growth $\sigma_8$ between $Planck$ results and other low redshift measurements, we discuss some cosmological effects of a dark sector model in which dark matter (DM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 P. Ko , Yong Tang

It is always more evident that the kinematics of galaxies provide us with unique information on the Nature of the dark particles and on the properties of the galaxy Dark Matter (DM) halos. However, in investigating this topic, we have to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 Paolo Salucci

After a brief introduction to standard cosmology and the dark matter problem in the the Universe, we consider a self-gravitating noninteracting fermion gas at nonzero temperature as a model for the dark matter halo of the Galaxy. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

It has been recently demonstrated that both, a classical Schwarzschild black hole (BH), and a dense concentration of self-gravitating fermionic dark matter (DM) placed at the Galaxy centre, can explain the precise astrometric data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 C. R. Argüelles , M. F. Mestre , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , V. Crespi , A. Krut , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

Mass dimension one fermionic fields are prime candidates to describe dark matter, due to their intrinsic neutral nature, as they are constructed as eigenstates of the charge conjugation operator with dual helicity. To formulate the meaning…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-17 G. B. de Gracia , A. A. Nogueira , R. da Rocha

The existence of dark matter (DM) was first noticed by Zwicky in the 1930s, but its nature remains one of the great unsolved problems of physics. A variety of observations indicate that it is non-baryonic and non-relativistic. One of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Troy A. Porter , Robert P. Johnson , Peter W. Graham

Dark matter is, arguably, the most widely discussed topic in contemporary particle physics. Written in the language of particle physics and quantum field theory, these notes focus on a set of standard calculations needed to understand…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-26 Martin Bauer , Tilman Plehn

The precision measurements of the muon magnetic moment and the $W$ boson mass have sparked interest in the potential deviations from standard model (SM) predictions. While it may be premature to attribute any excesses in these precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 Yi-Zhong Fan , Yao-Yu Li , Chih-Ting Lu , Xiao-Yi Luo , Tian-Peng Tang , Van Que Tran , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

We propose a scenario with a fermion dark matter, where the dark matter particle used to be the Dirac fermion, but it takes the form of the Majorana fermion at a late time. The relic number density of the dark matter is determined by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

Recently, it has been shown that electrons and positrons from dark matter (DM) annihilations provide an excellent fit to the Fermi, PAMELA, and HESS data. Using this DM model, which requires an enhancement of the annihilation cross section…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-20 Anders Pinzke , Christoph Pfrommer , Lars Bergstrom

Mc Gaugh et al. (2016) have found, by investigating a large sample of Spirals, a tight non linear relationship between the total radial acceleration, connected with the Dark Matter phenomenon, and its component which comes from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-03 Paolo Salucci

Two forms are suggested for the energy-momentum source term associated with an aggregate of dark matter (with the properties described in Paper I). Both have large pressure-like components which dominate the density terms. Using one form a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-20 H. L. Helfer

The nature of dark matter (DM) remains a profound mystery. Macroscopic candidates, such as Fermi-balls, offer a distinct alternative to conventional particle DM, yet their low number density makes terrestrial detection challenging. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-01 Siyu Jiang , Aidi Yang , Fa Peng Huang

The distribution of the non-luminous matter in galaxies of different luminosity and Hubble type is much more than a proof of the existence of dark particles governing the structures of the Universe. Here, we will review the complex but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-25 Paolo Salucci

Theoretical models of self-interacting dark matter represent a promising answer to a series of open problems within the so-called collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) paradigm. In case of asymmetric dark matter, self-interactions might…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Andrea Maselli , Pantelis Pnigouras , Niklas Gønlund Nielsen , Chris Kouvaris , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Cold Dark Matter (CDM) has become the standard modern theory of cosmological structure formation. Its predictions appear to be in good agreement with data on large scales, and it naturally accounts for many properties of galaxies. But…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Joel R. Primack

Interactions between dark matter (DM) and radiation (photons or neutrinos) in the early Universe suppress density fluctuations on small mass scales. Here we perform a thorough analysis of structure formation in the fully non-linear regime…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-14 J. A. Schewtschenko , R. J. Wilkinson , C. M. Baugh , C. Boehm , S. Pascoli