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Convective cores are the hydrogen reservoirs of main sequence stars that are more massive than around 1.2 solar masses. The characteristics of the cores have a strong impact on the evolution and structure of the star. However, such results…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Anthony Noll , Sébastien Deheuvels

Convective-core overshoot mixing is a significant uncertainty in stellar evolution. Because numerical simulations and turbulent convection models predict exponentially decreasing radial rms turbulent velocity, a popular treatment of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Qian-Sheng Zhang , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard , Yan Li

We are carrying out an international, multi-wavelength program to determine the fundamental properties and independent distance estimates of selected eclipsing binaries in the LMC and SMC. Eclipsing binaries with well-defined double-line…

We present a new Bayesian approach to constrain the intrinsic parameters (stellar mass, age) of the eclipsing binary system CEP0227 in the LMC. We computed evolutionary models covering a broad range in chemical compositions and in stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. G. Prada Moroni , M. Gennaro , G. Bono , G. Pietrzynski , W. Gieren , B. Pilecki , D. Graczyk , I. B. Thompson , .

Overshooting from the convective cores of stars more massive than about 1.2 M(Sun) has a profound impact on their subsequent evolution. And yet, the formulation of the overshooting mechanism in current stellar evolution models has a free…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Antonio Claret , Guillermo Torres

Context. Massive contact binaries are both stellar merger and gravitational wave progenitors, but their evolution is still uncertain. An open problem in the population synthesis of massive contact binaries is the predicted mass ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Jelle Vandersnickt , Matthias Fabry

We present an analysis of CMDs of three intermediate-age LMC clusters, namely NGC 2173, SL 556 and NGC 2155. The main goal of our project is to investigate the amount of convective core overshoot necessary to reproduce the CMDs of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -H. Woo , C. Gallart , P. Demarque , S. Yi , M. Zoccali

Gyrochronology, a valuable tool for determining ages of low-mass stars where other techniques fail, relies on accurate calibration. We present a sample of 185 wide ($>$$100$ au) white dwarf + main sequence (WD + MS) binaries. Total ages of…

Detailed evolutionary models of the visual binary alpha Centauri, including pre main-sequence evolution, have been performed using the masses recently determined by Pourbaix et al. (1999). Models have been constructed using the CEFF…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Morel , J. Provost , Y. Lebreton , F. Thevenin , G. Berthomieu

Main-sequence stars with convective envelopes often appear larger and cooler than predicted by standard models of stellar evolution for their measured masses. This is believed to be caused by stellar activity. In a recent study, accurate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-24 Guillermo Torres , Gregory A. Feiden , Andrew Vanderburg , Jason L. Curtis

The Procyon AB binary system (orbital period 40.838 years, a newly-refined determination), is near and bright enough that the component radii, effective temperatures, and luminosities are very well determined, although more than one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 James Liebert , Gilles Fontaine , Patrick A. Young , Kurtis A. Williams , David Arnett

The size of convective cores remains uncertain, despite its substantial influence on stellar evolution, and thus on stellar ages. The seismic modeling of young subgiants can be used to obtain indirect constraints on the core structure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-30 A. Noll , S. Deheuvels , J. Ballot

We develop a statistical test on the expected difference in age estimates of two coeval stars in detached double-lined eclipsing binary systems that are only caused by observational uncertainties. We focus on stars in the mass range [0.8;…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , P. G. Prada Moroni , S. Degl'Innocenti

Given the wealth of data provided by Gaia and the upcoming PLATO mission, it is essential to improve stellar models to obtain accurate stellar ages. Our objective is to apply a mapping technique to estimate the age of a system and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 F. Thévenin , V. A. Baturin , A. V. Oreshina , P. Morel , S. V. Ayukov , L. Bigot , A. B. Gorshkov

Convective core overshooting has a strong influence on the evolution of stars of moderate and high mass. Studies of double-lined eclipsing binaries and stellar oscillations have renewed interest in the possible dependence of overshooting on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Antonio Claret , Guillermo Torres

The detached eclipsing binary stars with convective cores provide a good tool to investigate the convective core overshoot. It has been performed on some binary stars to restrict the classical overshoot model which simply extends the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Meng , Q. S. Zhang

We present a detailed study of the F-type detached eclipsing binary BK Peg, based on new photometric and spectroscopic observations. The two components, which have evolved to the upper half of the main-sequence band, are quite different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. V. Clausen , S. Frandsen , H. Bruntt , E. H. Olsen , B. E. Helt , K. Gregersen , D. Juncher , P. Krogstrup

[...] The aim of this paper is to study the precision and theoretical biases in the age determinations of halo stars adopting both asteroseismic and classic observational constraints. [...] We adopt the well-tested SCEPtER pipeline,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 S. Moser , G. Valle , M. Dell'Omodarme , S. Degl'Innocenti , P. G. Prada Moroni

In this study I assess how existing data for the solar analogues 16 Cyg A and B, in particular the asteroseismic measurements obtained from \emph{Kepler}, constrain theoretical stellar models. The goal is two-fold: first to use these stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 M. Bazot

Eclipsing binary systems hold a central position within astrophysics in that the fundamental parameters of stars can be determined by direct observations. The simultaneous analyses of high-quality space observations, combined with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 Neslihan Alan