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We suggest that proper variables for the description of non-Abelian theories are those gauge invariant ones which keep the invariance of the winding number functional with respect to topologically nontrivial (large) gauge transformations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , V. N. Pervushin , G. Roepke

Geometrization says `` any closed oriented three-manifold which is prime (not a connected sum) carries one of the eight Thurston geometries OR it has incompressible torus walls whose complementary components each carry one of four…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Alice Kwon , Dennis Sullivan

The twisted geometries of spin network states are described by simple twistors, isomorphic to null twistors with a time-like direction singled out. The isomorphism depends on the Immirzi parameter, and reduces to the identity when the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-03 Miklos Långvik , Simone Speziale

We introduce a new topological invariant, which is a nonnegative integer, of compact manifolds with boundaries associated with a kind of decomposition of them. Let M and N be m-dimensional compact connected manifolds with boundaries. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Eiji Ogasa

Recent work suggests that topological features of certain quantum gravity theories can be interpreted as particles, matching the known fermions and bosons of the first generation in the Standard Model. This is achieved by identifying…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Sundance Bilson-Thompson , Jonathan Hackett , Louis H. Kauffman

Given a representation of a link group, we introduce a trilinear form, as a topological invariant. We show that, if the link is either hyperbolic or a knot with malnormality, then the trilinear form equals the pairing of the (twisted)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Takefumi Nosaka

We explain a correspondence between some invariants in the dynamics of color exchange in a 2d coloring problem, which are polynomials of winding numbers, and linking numbers in 3d. One invariant is visualized as linking of lines on a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-24 O. Cépas , P. M. Akhmetiev

We review the Reidemeister torsion, Ray-Singer's analytic torsion and the Cheeger-M"uller theorem. We describe the analytic torsion of the de Rham complex twisted by a flux form introduced by the current authors and recall its properties.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-13 Varghese Mathai , Siye Wu

For a long time, band theory of solids has focused on the energy spectrum, or Hamiltonian eigenvalues. Recently, it was realized that the collection of eigenvectors also contains important physical information. The local geometry of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 A. S. Sergeev

We propose a topological Euler number to characterize nontrivial topological phases of gapped fermionic systems, which originates from the Gauss-Bonnet theorem on the Riemannian structure of Bloch states established by the real part of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-29 Yu-Quan Ma , Shi-Jian Gu , Shu Chen , Heng Fan , Wu-Ming Liu

We study translationally-invariant insulators with inversion symmetry that fall outside the established classification of topological insulators. These insulators are not required to have gapless boundary modes in the energy spectrum.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Taylor L. Hughes , Emil Prodan , B. Andrei Bernevig

Going beyond the cohomological invariants attached to tiling spaces via inverse limit constructions, Clark and Hunton introduced shape group invariants, and showed these invariants in dimension one give new information. We show for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Scott Schmieding

We give a definition of `coherent tangent bundles', which is an intrinsic formulation of wave fronts. In our application of coherent tangent bundles for wave fronts, the first fundamental forms and the third fundamental forms are considered…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

Cohomological invariants of twisted wild character varieties as constructed by Boalch and Yamakawa are derived from enumerative Calabi-Yau geometry and refined Chern-Simons invariants of torus knots. Generalizing the untwisted case, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Wu-yen Chuang , Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Ron Donagi , Satoshi Nawata , Tony Pantev

We develop the theory of orbibundles from a geometrical viewpoint using diffeology. One of our goals is to present new tools allowing to calculate invariants of complex hyperbolic disc orbibundles over $2$-orbifolds appearing in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Hugo Cattarucci Botós

We show how general principles of symmetry in quantum mechanics lead to twisted notions of a group representation. This framework generalizes both the classical 3-fold way of real/complex/quaternionic representations as well as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Daniel S. Freed , Gregory W. Moore

We consider certain invariants of links in 3-manifolds, obtained by a specialization of the Turaev-Viro invariants of 3-manifolds, that we call colored Turaev-Viro invariants. Their construction is based on a presentation of a pair (M,L),…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-01-11 Ekaterina Pervova , Carlo Petronio

Using general principles in the theory of vertex operator algebras and their twisted modules, we obtain a bosonic, twisted construction of a certain central extension of a Lie algebra of differential operators on the circle, for an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Benjamin Doyon , James Lepowsky , Antun Milas

We analyze quantum-geometric bounds on optical weights in topological phases with pairs of bands hosting nontrivial Euler class, a multigap invariant characterizing non-Abelian band topology. We show how the bounds constrain the combined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Wojciech J. Jankowski , Arthur S. Morris , Adrien Bouhon , F. Nur Ünal , Robert-Jan Slager

The quantum geometry arising in Loop Quantum Gravity has been known to semi-classically lead to generalizations of length-geometries. There have been several attempts to interpret these so called twisted geometries and understand their role…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Bianca Dittrich , José Padua-Argüelles
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