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Human-robot collaboration including close physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) is a current trend in industry and also science. The safety guidelines prescribe two modes of safety: (i) power and force limitation and (ii) speed and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Petr Švarný , Matěj Hoffmann

Micro-scale continuum robots face significant limitations in achieving three-dimensional contact force perception, primarily due to structural miniaturization, nonlinear mechanical, and sensor integration. To overcome these limitations,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Gang Zhang , Junyan Yan , Jibiao Chen , Shing Shin Cheng

If human experience is any guide, operating effectively in unstructured environments -- like homes and offices -- requires robots to sense the forces during physical interaction. Yet, the lack of a versatile, accessible, and easily…

Soft robotic manipulators are attractive for a range of applications such as medical interventions or industrial inspections in confined environments. A myriad of soft robotic manipulators have been proposed in the literature, but their…

Accurate shape sensing, only achievable through distributed proprioception, is a key requirement for closed-loop control of soft robots. Low-cost power efficient optoelectronic sensors manufactured from flexible materials represent a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Ellis Capp , Marco Pontin , Peter Walters , Perla Maiolino

While tactile skins have been shown to be useful for detecting collisions between a robotic arm and its environment, they have not been extensively used for improving robotic grasping and in-hand manipulation. We propose a novel sensor…

Haptic interaction is essential for the dynamic dexterity of animals, which seamlessly switch from an impedance to an admittance behaviour using the force feedback from their proprioception. However, this ability is extremely challenging to…

In many applications, robots are increasingly deployed in unstructured and natural environments where they encounter various types of vegetation. Vegetation presents unique challenges as a traversable obstacle, where the mechanical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Zaar Khizar , Johann Laconte , Roland Lenain , Romuald Aufrere

Skill transfer from humans to robots is challenging. Presently, many researchers focus on capturing only position or joint angle data from humans to teach the robots. Even though this approach has yielded impressive results for grasping…

Modular soft robots combine the strengths of two traditionally separate areas of robotics. As modular robots, they can show robustness to individual failure and reconfigurability; as soft robots, they can deform and undergo large shape…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-29 D. S. Drew , M. Devlin , E. Hawkes , S. Follmer

Robotics research has long sought to give robots the ability to perceive the physical world through touch in an analogous manner to many biological systems. Developing such tactile capabilities is important for numerous emerging…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Shan Luo , Nathan F. Lepora , Wenzhen Yuan , Kaspar Althoefer , Gordon Cheng , Ravinder Dahiya

Safety is one of the most fundamental aspects of robotics, especially when it comes to collaborative robots (cobots) that are expected to physically interact with humans. Although a large body of literature has focused on safety-related…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Mattia Leonori , Juan M. Gandarias , Arash Ajoudani

With the advancements in human-robot interaction (HRI), robots are now capable of operating in close proximity and engaging in physical interactions with humans (pHRI). Likewise, contact-based pHRI is becoming increasingly common as robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Mohammad Farajtabar , Marie Charbonneau

In hybrid force-velocity control, the robot can use velocity control in some directions to follow a trajectory, while performing force control in other directions to maintain contacts with the environment regardless of positional errors. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Yifan Hou , Matthew T. Mason

Most robotic hands and grippers rely on actuators with large gearboxes and force sensors for controlling gripping force. However, this might not be ideal for tasks which require the robot to interact with an unstructured and/or unknown…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Jay Best

As robotics advances toward integrating soft structures, anthropomorphic shapes, and complex tasks, soft and highly stretchable mechanotransducers are becoming essential. To reliably measure tactile and proprioceptive data while ensuring…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Lukas Cha , Sonja Groß , Shuai Mao , Tim Braun , Sami Haddadin , Liang He

There is a growing need for soft robotic platforms that perform gentle, precise handling of a wide variety of objects. Existing surface-based manipulation systems, however, lack the compliance and tactile feedback needed for delicate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Gayatri Indukumar , Muhammad Awais , Diana Cafiso , Matteo Lo Preti , Lucia Beccai

In Human-Robot Collaboration, the robot operates in a highly dynamic environment. Thus, it is pivotal to guarantee the robust stability of the system during the interaction but also a high flexibility of the robot behavior in order to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Federico Benzi , Cristian Secchi

As robotic technology advances, the barriers to the coexistence of humans and robots are slowly coming down. Application domains like elderly care, collaborative manufacturing, collaborative manipulation, etc., are considered the need of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Yeshasvi Tirupachuri

A new method is presented to manufacture piezoresistive tactile sensors using fused deposition modelling (FDM)printing technology with two different filaments made of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and polylactic acid-graphene (PLA-G)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Saeb Mousavi , David Howard , Shuying Wu , Chun Wang