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A method is developed for solving bang-bang and singular optimal control problems using adaptive Legendre-Gauss-Radau (LGR) collocation. The method is divided into several parts. First, a structure detection method is developed that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Elisha R. Pager , Anil V. Rao

The trajectory optimization of the atmospheric entry of a reusable launch vehicle is studied. The objective is to maximize the crossrange of the vehicle subject to two control-inequality path constraints, two state-inequality path…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Cale A. Byczkowski , Anil V. Rao

A new method is developed for solving optimal control problems whose solutions are nonsmooth. The method developed in this paper employs a modified form of the Legendre-Gauss-Radau orthogonal direct collocation method. This modified…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Joseph D. Eide , William W. Hager , Anil V. Rao

A method is presented for the numerical solution of optimal boundary control problems governed by parabolic partial differential equations. The continuous space-time optimal control problem is transcribed into a sparse nonlinear programming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Alexander M. Davies , Sara Pollock , Miriam E. Dennis , Anil V. Rao

An optimal guidance method is developed that reduces sensitivity to parameters in the dynamic model. The method combines a previously developed method for guidance and control using adaptive Legendre-Gauss-Radau (LGR) collocation and a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Katrina L. Winkler , Anil V. Rao

A modified form of Legendre-Gauss orthogonal direct collocation is developed for solving optimal control problems whose solutions are nonsmooth due to control discontinuities. This new method adds switch-time variables, control variables,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Gabriela Abadia-Doyle , Anil V. Rao

An adaptive direct collocation method is developed for solving optimal control problems constrained by parabolic partial differential equations. The partial differential equation is first reformulated in a variational setting, where the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Alexander M. Davies , Sara Pollock , Miriam E. Dennis , Anil V. Rao

A new method is described for solving optimal control problems using direct collocation at Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto points. The approach of this paper employs a polynomial approximation of the right-hand side vector field of the differential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Gabriela Abadia-Doyle , William W. Hager , Anil V. Rao

A mesh refinement method is described for solving optimal control problems using Legendre-Gauss-Radau collocation. The method detects discontinuities in the control solution by employing an edge detection scheme based on jump function…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Alexander T. Miller , WIlliam W. Hager , Anil V. Rao

An adaptive mesh refinement and error estimation method for numerically solving optimal control problems is developed using Legendre-Gauss-Radau direct collocation. In regions of the solution where the desired accuracy tolerance has not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-11 George V. Haman , Anil V. Rao

This work develops feasible path trajectories for a coordinated strike with multiple aircraft in a constrained environment. Using direct orthogonal collocation methods, the two-point boundary value optimal control problem is transcribed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Michael D. Zollars , David J. Grymin , Isaac E. Weintraub

We propose a direct numerical method for the solution of an optimal control problem governed by a two-side space-fractional diffusion equation. The presented method contains two main steps. In the first step, the space variable is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Mushtaq Salh Ali , Mostafa Shamsi , Hassan Khosravian-Arab , Delfim F. M. Torres , Farid Bozorgnia

This paper presents a constrained adaptive dynamic programming (CADP) algorithm to solve general nonlinear nonaffine optimal control problems with known dynamics. Unlike previous ADP algorithms, it can directly deal with problems with state…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-11 Jingliang Duan , Zhengyu Liu , Shengbo Eben Li , Qi Sun , Zhenzhong Jia , Bo Cheng

Many discrete optimization problems are amenable to constrained shortest-path reformulations in an extended network space, a technique that has been key in convexification, bound strengthening, and search. In this paper, we propose a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Leonardo Lozano , David Bergman , Andre A. Cire

Pseudospectral collocation methods have proven to be powerful tools to solve optimal control problems. While these methods generally assume the dynamics is given in the first order form $\dot{x} = f (x, u, t)$, where x is the state and u is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Siro Moreno-Martín , Lluís Ros , Enric Celaya

This paper proposes a new indirect solution method for solving state-constrained optimal control problems by revisiting the well-established optimal control theory and addressing the long-standing issue of discontinuous control and costate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Kenshiro Oguri

A computational method is developed for desensitized optimal guidance using adaptive Gaussian quadrature collocation. The method computes a reference trajectory that reduces the sensitivity to uncertainties in the dynamic model by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Katrina Winkler , Anil Rao

In this work, we propose an adaptive spectral element algorithm for solving nonlinear optimal control problems. The method employs orthogonal collocation at the shifted Gegenbauer-Gauss points combined with very accurate and stable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Kareem T. Elgindy

Pseudospectral methods represent an efficient approach for solving optimal control problems. While Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto (LGL) collocation points have traditionally been considered inferior to Legendre-Gauss (LG) and Legendre-Gauss-Radau…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-03 Yilin Zou , Fanghua Jiang

Direct collocation methods are powerful tools to solve trajectory optimization problems in robotics. While their resulting trajectories tend to be dynamically accurate, they may also present large kinematic errors in the case of constrained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Ricard Bordalba , Tobias Schoels , Lluís Ros , Josep M. Porta , Moritz Diehl
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