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Image registration is a fundamental task that aligns anatomical structures between images. While CNNs perform well, they lack rotation equivariance - a rotated input does not produce a correspondingly rotated output. This hinders…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Arghavan Rezvani , Kun Han , Anthony T. Wu , Pooya Khosravi , Xiaohui Xie

This paper introduces a fully deep learning approach to monocular SLAM, which can perform simultaneous localization using a neural network for learning visual odometry (L-VO) and dense 3D mapping. Dense 2D flow and a depth image are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Cheng Zhao , Li Sun , Pulak Purkait , Tom Duckett , Rustam Stolkin

Reconstruction of the soft tissues in robotic surgery from endoscopic stereo videos is important for many applications such as intra-operative navigation and image-guided robotic surgery automation. Previous works on this task mainly rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Yuehao Wang , Yonghao Long , Siu Hin Fan , Qi Dou

In this work we reduce undersampling artefacts in two-dimensional ($2D$) golden-angle radial cine cardiac MRI by applying a modified version of the U-net. We train the network on $2D$ spatio-temporal slices which are previously extracted…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-14 Andreas Kofler , Marc Dewey , Tobias Schaeffter , Christian Wald , Christoph Kolbitsch

Water diffusion gives rise to micron-scale sensitivity of diffusion MRI (dMRI) to cellular-level tissue structure. Precision medicine and quantitative imaging depend on uncovering the information content of dMRI and establishing its…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Santiago Coelho , Jenny Chen , Filip Szczepankiewicz , Els Fieremans , Dmitry S. Novikov

Volumetric medical image segmentation is pivotal in enhancing disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and advancing medical research. While existing volumetric foundation models for medical image segmentation, such as SAM-Med3D and SegVol,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Guoan Wang , Jin Ye , Junlong Cheng , Tianbin Li , Zhaolin Chen , Jianfei Cai , Junjun He , Bohan Zhuang

In the past few decades, to reduce the risk of X-ray in computed tomography (CT), low-dose CT image denoising has attracted extensive attention from researchers, which has become an important research issue in the field of medical images.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Tengfei Liang , Yi Jin , Yidong Li , Tao Wang , Songhe Feng , Congyan Lang

Reconstructing dynamic MRI image sequences from undersampled accelerated measurements is crucial for faster and higher spatiotemporal resolution real-time imaging of cardiac motion, free breathing motion and many other applications.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Andrew Wang , Mike Davies

We introduce Region-Aware Deformable Convolution (RAD-Conv), a new convolutional operator that enhances neural networks' ability to adapt to complex image structures. Unlike traditional deformable convolutions, which are limited to fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Abolfazl Saheban Maleki , Maryam Imani

This paper demonstrates spherical convolutional neural networks (S-CNN) offer distinct advantages over conventional fully-connected networks (FCN) at estimating scalar parameters of tissue microstructure from diffusion MRI (dMRI). Such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-17 Tobias Goodwin-Allcock , Jason McEwen , Robert Gray , Parashkev Nachev , Hui Zhang

Rotation estimation of high precision from an RGB-D object observation is a huge challenge in 6D object pose estimation, due to the difficulty of learning in the non-linear space of SO(3). In this paper, we propose a novel rotation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Jiehong Lin , Zewei Wei , Yabin Zhang , Kui Jia

Neural networks that incorporate geometric relationships respecting SE(3) group transformations (e.g. rotations and translations) are increasingly important in molecular applications, such as molecular property prediction, protein structure…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Jose Siguenza , Bharath Ramsundar

Computed tomography is a widely used imaging modality with applications ranging from medical imaging to material analysis. One major challenge arises from the lack of scanning information at certain angles, resulting in distortion or…

Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve state-of-the-art segmentation accuracy but require large training datasets because each layer has unique parameters that must be learned independently. We present RD-ViT, a Recurrent-Depth Vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Renjie He

Video super-resolution, which attempts to reconstruct high-resolution video frames from their corresponding low-resolution versions, has received increasingly more attention in recent years. Most existing approaches opt to use deformable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Xuan Xu , Xin Xiong , Jinge Wang , Xin Li

Objective: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great potential in the field of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs). The raw Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is usually represented as 2-Dimensional (2-D) matrix composed of channels…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Xinbin Liang , Yaru Liu , Yang Yu , Kaixuan Liu , Yadong Liu , Zongtan Zhou

High Resolution (HR) medical images provide rich anatomical structure details to facilitate early and accurate diagnosis. In MRI, restricted by hardware capacity, scan time, and patient cooperation ability, isotropic 3D HR image acquisition…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-01 Qing Wu , Yuwei Li , Yawen Sun , Yan Zhou , Hongjiang Wei , Jingyi Yu , Yuyao Zhang

Analyzing human vasculature and vessel-like, tubular structures, such as airways, is crucial for disease diagnosis and treatment. Current methods often rely on small sub-regions or simplified tree-like structures, rendering analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Chinmay Prabhakar , Bastian Wittmann , Paul Büschl , Hongwei Bran Li , Bjoern Menze , Suprosanna Shit

Unsupervised learning for monocular camera motion and 3D scene understanding has gained popularity over traditional methods, relying on epipolar geometry or non-linear optimization. Notably, deep learning can overcome many issues of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Claudio Cimarelli , Hriday Bavle , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez , Holger Voos

Symmetry-aware architectures are central to geometric deep learning. We present a systematic approach for constructing continuous rotationally invariant and equivariant functions using symmetric tensor networks. The proposed framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Meng Zhang , Chao Wang , Hao Zhang , Shaojun Dong , Lixin He