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The Nelson-Barr mechanism to solve the strong CP problem requires vector-like quarks (VLQs) to transmit the spontaneous CP breaking to the SM. We study the scenario where only these VLQs are within reach at the TeV scale while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 A. L. Cherchiglia , C. C. Nishi

The Nelson-Barr (NB) mechanism to solve the strong CP problem assumes CP conservation, arranges vanishing $\bar{\theta}$ at tree-level and requires vector-like quarks (VLQs) to transmit the CP breaking to the SM. We analyze the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-19 A. L. Cherchiglia , G. De Conto , C. C. Nishi

We investigate Nelson--Barr solutions to the strong CP problem in which spontaneous CP violation is transmitted to the Standard Model through mixing with a vector-like partner of the SM quark doublet. We show that these constructions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-06 G. H. S. Alves , C. C. Nishi , L. Vecchi

Nelson-Barr theories solve the strong CP problem with CP spontaneously broken at \Lambda_{CP} and transmitted to the CP conserving version of the SM through vector-like quarks (VLQs). For an arbitrary number of CP breaking scalars and VLQs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Gustavo H. S. Alves , Celso C. Nishi

When extending the SM, e.g. with vector-like quarks (VLQ), one inevitably encounters more than one CP violating complex phases. In this work, we develop a method useful in reducing the number of complex phases in scenarios with one and two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-11 José Filipe Bastos , J. I. Silva-Marcos

We examine the possibility of building a natural non-supersymmetric model of spontaneous CP violation equipped with the Nelson-Barr (NB) mechanism to address the strong CP problem. Our approach is to utilize a doubly composite dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Seung J. Lee , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

Models of spontaneous CP violation can solve the Strong CP problem without the need of an anomalous Peccei-Quinn symmetry. In this work we review the Nelson-Barr approach, quantifying a peculiar coincidence between unrelated mass scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-10 Alessandro Valenti

A very simple model is presented where all CP violation in Nature is spontaneous in origin. The CKM phase is generated unsuppressed and the strong CP problem is solved with only moderately small couplings between the SM and the CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-29 A. L. Cherchiglia , C. C. Nishi

We investigate how the solution to the strong CP problem and the explanation for the observed fermion mass hierarchies can be intrinsically related. Specifically, we explore the Nelson-Barr mechanism and identify its "seesaw limit", where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-25 A. L. Cherchiglia , A. G. Dias , J. Leite , C. C. Nishi

We analyze the Nelson-Barr approach to the Strong CP Problem. We derive the necessary conditions in order to simultaneously reproduce the CKM phase and the quark masses. Then we quantify the irreducible contributions to the QCD topological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi

We use parity (P) to set $\theta_{QCD}$ to zero in the minimal left-right symmetric model with a bi-doublet Higgs, add a heavy vectorlike quark family, and obtain in a novel manner the Nelson Barr (NB) form associated so far only with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 Ravi Kuchimanchi

We discuss composite UV completions of the Nelson-Barr(NB) solution to the strong CP problem. In our construction, the CP symmetry is broken spontaneously by the dynamics of a hidden QCD at $\theta=\pi$. We focus on the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Gilad Perez , Aviv Shalit

Solutions to strong CP based on chiral structure have been subject to the most careful scrutiny and critique. Basic theoretical issues include hierarchy and fine-tuning problems, quality and genericity of symmetries, and compatibility with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-13 Michael Dine , Patrick Draper

We demonstrate that a certain class of low scale supersymmetric ``Nelson-Barr'' type models can solve the strong and supersymmetric CP problems while at the same time generating sufficient weak CP violation in the $K^{0}-\bar{K}^{0}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Otto C. W. Kong , Brian D. Wright

We revisit a scenario with an enhanced top yukawa coupling in vector-like quark (VLQ) models, where the top yukawa coupling is larger than the standard model value and the lightest VLQ has a negative yukawa coupling. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-30 Michio Hashimoto

We derive sufficient conditions that guarantee a robust solution of the strong CP problem in theories with spontaneous CP violation, and introduce a class of models satisfying these requirements. In the simplest scenarios the dominant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-15 Luca Vecchi

We propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model where an up-type vector-like quark, denoted $T$, is introduced and provides a simple solution to the CKM unitarity problem. We adopt the Botella-Chau parametrization in order to extract…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-24 Francisco J. Botella , G. C. Branco , M. N. Rebelo , J. I. Silva-Marcos , José Filipe Bastos

We study Standard Model extensions with isodoublet vector-like quarks with standard charges. Their presence induces right-handed charged and neutral currents. We identify minimal sets of independent parameters characterizing these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-11 F. Albergaria , J. F. Bastos , B. Belfatto , G. C. Branco , J. T. Penedo , A. Rodríguez-Sánchez , J. I. Silva-Marcos

We present a supersymmetric solution to the strong CP problem based on spontaneous CP violation which simultaneously addresses the affects coming from supersymmetry breaking. The generated CP violating phase is communicated to the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-09 Jason Evans , Chengcheng Han , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

The origin of CP violation is a major mystery, especially in relation to the strong CP problem. CP being a spontaneously broken symmetry could provide an elegant solution. However, such models have difficulty making themselves compatible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Otto C. W. Kong
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