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Single-layer carbon, or graphene, demonstrates amazing transport properties, such as the minimum conductivity near $\frac{4e^2}{h}$ independent of shapes and mobility of samples. This indicates there exist some unusual effects due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shi-Jie Xiong , Ye Xiong

A (single flavor) quadratic band crossing in two dimensions is known to have a generic instability towards a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) ground state for infinitesimal repulsive interactions. Here we introduce a generalization of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-29 Balázs Dóra , Igor F. Herbut , Roderich Moessner

We present an ab-initio real-time-based computational approach to study nonlinear optical properties in condensed matter systems that is especially suitable for crystalline solids and periodic nanostructures. The equations of motion and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-13 C. Attaccalite , M. Grüning

We show that Berry's geometrical (topological) phase for circular quantum dots with an odd number of electrons is equal to \pi and that eigenvalues of the orbital angular momentum run over half-integer values. The non-zero value of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. D. Mur , N. B. Narozhny , A. N. Petrosyan , Yu. E. Lozovik

We study the double exchange model on two lattice sites with one conduction electron in the limit of an infinite Hund's interaction. While this simple problem is exactly solvable, we present an approximate solution which is valid in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. G. Abanov , Ar. Abanov

Accessing coherences is key to fully understand and control ultrafast dynamics of complex quantum systems like molecules. Most photochemical processes are mediated by conical intersections (CIs), which generate coherences between electronic…

We consider the scattering of an atom by a sequence of two near-resonant standing light waves each formed by two running waves with slightly different wave vectors. Due to opposite detunings of the two standing waves and within the rotating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-21 Polina V. Mironova , Maxim A. Efremov , Wolfgang P. Schleich

Optical lattices play a versatile role in advancing our understanding of correlated quantum matter. The recent implementation of orbital degrees of freedom in chequerboard and hexagonal optical lattices opens up a new thrust towards…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-16 Kai Sun , W. Vincent Liu , Andreas Hemmerich , S. Das Sarma

The interplay between topology and nonlinearity represents a central challenge in modern physics. Here, we investigate this interplay by considering a synthetic Su-Schrieffer-Heeger lattice with all-to-all nonlocal interactions. We find…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-06 Chong-Xiao Chen , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Han Pu , Xi-Wang Luo

Background: Understanding electronic interactions in protein active sites is fundamental to drug discovery and enzyme engineering, but remains computationally challenging due to exponential scaling of quantum mechanical calculations.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-05 Biraja Ghoshal

We consider a topologically non-trivial flat band structure in one spatial dimension in the presence of nearest and next nearest neighbor Hubbard interaction. The non-interacting band structure is characterized by a symmetry protected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-30 Jan Carl Budich , Eddy Ardonne

The rigorous description of Conical Intersections (CIs) remains the central challenge of non-adiabatic quantum chemistry. While the ``Yarkony Seam'' -- the $(3N-8)$-dimensional manifold of degeneracy -- is well-understood geometrically, its…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Prasoon Saurabh

We investigate the structure of a prototypical two-state conical intersection (BeH$_2$) using a phase space electronic Hamiltonian $\hat{H}_{PS}(\bR,\bP)$ that goes beyond the Born-Oppenheimer framework. By parameterizing the electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Titouan Duston , Nadine Bradbury , Zhen Tao , Joseph E. Subotnik

As reflection symmetry or space-time inversion symmetry is preserved, with a non-contractible integral loop respecting the symmetry in the Brilliouin zone, Berry phase is quantized in proper basis. Topological nodal lines can be enclosed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 C. -K. Chiu , Y. -H. Chan , A. P. Schnyder

We investigate quantum phase transitions, quantum criticality, and Berry phase for the ground state of an ensemble of non-interacting two-level atoms embedded in a non-linear optical medium, coupled to a single-mode quantized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 C. A. Estrada Guerra , J. Mahecha-Gómez , J. G. Hirsch

Berry's geometric phase naturally appears when a quantum system is driven by an external field whose parameters are slowly and cyclically changed. A variation in the coupling between the system and the external field can also give rise to a…

We discuss a pairing mechanism in interacting two-dimensional multipartite lattices that intrinsically leads to a second order topological superconducting state with a spatially modulated gap. When the chemical potential is close to Dirac…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-28 Tommy Li , Max Geier , Julian Ingham , Harley D. Scammell

Topological phase transitions challenge conventional paradigms in many-body physics by separating phases that are locally indistinguishable yet globally distinct. Using a quantum simulator of interacting erbium atoms in an optical lattice,…

Geometric phases in quantum mechanics play an extraordinary role in broadening our understanding of fundamental significance of geometry in nature. One of the best known examples is the Berry phase (M.V. Berry (1984), Proc. Royal. Soc.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-11 V. Gritsev , A. Polkovnikov

Weinvestigate the topological phase transition of Kitaev spin liquid in an external magnetic field by calculating the Berry curvature and the Fubini-Study metric. Employing Jordan-Wigner transformation and effective perturbative theory to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-31 Meng-Meng Lu , Zheng-Chuan Wang
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