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We suggest the existence of systems in which the statistics of a particle changes with the quantum level it occupies. The occupation numbers in thermal equilibrium depend on a continuous statistical parameter that interpolates between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 M. N. Chernodub

To explore how rigid rotation affects the thermodynamic properties of free relativistic bosons, we employ the standard imaginary time formalism of thermal field theory to calculate the free propagator of complex scalar fields under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-20 E. Siri , N. Sadooghi

We construct matter field theories in ``theory space'' that are fractal, and invariant under geometrical renormalization group (RG) transformations. We treat in detail complex scalars, and discuss issues related to fermions, chirality, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher T. Hill

The role played by non-extensive thermodynamics in physical systems has been under intense debate for the last decades. Some possible mechanisms that could give rise to non-extensive statistics have been formulated along the last few years,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Eugenio Megias , Airton Deppman , Tobias Frederico , Debora P. Menezes

Random noise arises in many physical problems in which the observer is not tracking the full system. A case in point is inflationary cosmology, the current paradigm for describing the very early universe, where one is often interested only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-18 Robert H. Brandenberger

We report on the decay of a passive scalar in chaotic mixing protocols where the wall of the vessel is rotated, or a net drift of fluid elements near the wall is induced at each period. As a result the fluid domain is divided into a central…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-06 Emmanuelle Gouillart , Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Olivier Dauchot

We investigate the statistical equilibrium properties of a system of classical particles interacting via Newtonian gravity, enclosed in a three-dimensional spherical volume. Within a mean-field approximation, we derive an equation for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 E. V. Votyakov , A. De Martino , D. H. E. Gross

Fractals emerge everywhere in nature, exhibiting intricate geometric complexities through the self-organizing patterns that span across multiple scales. Here, we investigate beyond steady-states the interplay between this geometry and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Trung V. Phan , Truong H. Cai , Van H. Do

In this paper, numerical estimation of frictional torques is carried out of a rotary elastic disc on a hard and rough surface under different rotating conditions. A one dimensional spring- mass rotary system is numerically solved under the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-05 Arun K. Singh , T. N. Singh

The role played by non extensive thermodynamics in physical systems has been under intense debate for the last decades. With many applications in several areas, the Tsallis statistics has been discussed in details in many works and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-17 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes , Tobias Frederico

We present a numerical model of a collapsing radiating sphere, whose boundary surface undergoes bouncing due to a decreasing of its inertial mass density (and, as expected from the equivalence principle, also of the ``gravitational'' force…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , W. Barreto

We solve a set of selected exercises on rotational motion requiring a mechanical and thermodynamical analysis. When non-conservative forces or thermal effects are present, a complete study must use the first law of thermodynamics together…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Julio Güémez , Manuel Fiolhais

Fractal dimensions have been used as a quantitative measure for structure of eigenstates of quantum many-body systems, useful for comparison to random matrix theory predictions or to distinguish many-body localized systems from chaotic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-30 Tuomas I. Vanhala , Niklas Järvelin , Teemu Ojanen

A single frictional elastic disk, supported against gravity by two others, rotates steadily when the supports are vibrated and the system is tilted with respect to gravity. Rotation is here studied using Molecular Dynamics Simulations, and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Gonzalo G. Peraza-Mues , Cristian F. Moukarzel

Experiments on fracture surface morphologies offer increasing amounts of data that can be analyzed using methods of statistical physics. One finds scaling exponents associated with correlation and structure functions, indicating a rich…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia , Shani Sela

Motivated by an analogy with the conformal factor problem in gravitational theories of the $R+R^2$-type we investigate a $d$-dimensional Euclidean field theory containing a complex scalar field with a quartic self interaction and with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 O. Lauscher , M. Reuter , C. Wetterich

We present an unstable periodic orbit in large eddy simulation of an incompressible fluid in a periodic box subject to a constant body force. The width of the inertial range of spatial scales, on which this simulation models…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-02 Lennaert van Veen , Alberto Vela-Martin , Genta Kawahara

Nonintegrable systems thermalize, leading to the emergence of fluctuating hydrodynamics. Typically, this hydrodynamics is diffusive. We use the effective field theory (EFT) of diffusion to compute higher-point functions of conserved…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-14 Luca V. Delacretaz , Ruchira Mishra

Deterministic diffusive systems such as the periodic Lorentz gas, multi-baker map, as well as spatially periodic systems of interacting particles, have non-equilibrium stationary states with fractal properties when put in contact with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-28 Felipe Barra , Pierre Gaspard , Thomas Gilbert

We study inelastic decay of bosonic excitations in a Luttinger liquid. In a model with linear excitation spectrum the decay rate diverges. We show that this difficulty is resolved when the interaction between constituent particles is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-03 Jie Lin , K. A. Matveev , M. Pustilnik
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