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Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems have potential as assistive technologies for individuals with severe motor impairments. Nevertheless, individuals must first participate in many training sessions to obtain adequate data for optimizing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-11 Behnam Reyhani-Masoleh , Tom Chau

Data-driven methods have become increasingly more prominent for musculoskeletal modelling due to their conceptually intuitive simple and fast implementation. However, the performance of a pre-trained data-driven model using the data from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Jie Zhang , Yihui Zhao , Tianzhe Bao , Zhenhong Li , Kun Qian , Alejandro F. Frangi , Sheng Quan Xie , Zhi-Qiang Zhang

Depression has been a leading cause of mental-health illnesses across the world. While the loss of lives due to unmanaged depression is a subject of attention, so is the lack of diagnostic tests and subjectivity involved. Using behavioural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Shivani Shimpi , Shyam Thombre , Snehal Reddy , Ritik Sharma , Srijan Singh

Facial motion capture in mixed reality headsets enables real-time avatar animation, allowing users to convey non-verbal cues during virtual interactions. However, as facial motion data constitutes a behavioral biometric, its use raises…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Adriano Castro , Simon Hanisch , Matin Fallahi , Thorsten Strufe

Along with rich health-related metadata, medical images have been acquired for over 40,000 male and female UK Biobank participants, aged 44-82, since 2014. Phenotypes derived from these images, such as measurements of body composition from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-16 Taro Langner , Fredrik K. Gustafsson , Benny Avelin , Robin Strand , Håkan Ahlström , Joel Kullberg

Shift workers who are essential contributors to our society, face high risks of poor health and wellbeing. To help with their problems, we collected and analyzed physiological and behavioral wearable sensor data from shift working nurses…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Han Yu , Asami Itoh , Ryota Sakamoto , Motomu Shimaoka , Akane Sano

Recent developments in wearable sensors demonstrate promising results for monitoring physiological status in effective and comfortable ways. One major challenge of physiological status assessment is the problem of transfer learning caused…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-20 Mo Han , Ozan Ozdenizci , Ye Wang , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Deniz Erdogmus

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease that can affect a person's movement, speech, dexterity, and cognition. Clinicians primarily diagnose Parkinson's disease by performing a clinical assessment of symptoms. However,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-16 Patrick Schwab , Walter Karlen

Objective: To apply deep learning pose estimation algorithms for vision-based assessment of parkinsonism and levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID). Methods: Nine participants with Parkinson's disease (PD) and LID completed a levodopa infusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Michael H. Li , Tiago A. Mestre , Susan H. Fox , Babak Taati

The quantification of emotional states is an important step to understanding wellbeing. Time series data from multiple modalities such as physiological and motion sensor data have proven to be integral for measuring and quantifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Kieran Woodward , Eiman Kanjo , Athanasios Tsanas

We study the behavior of a Time-Aware Long Short-Term Memory Autoencoder, a state-of-the-art method, in the context of learning latent representations from irregularly sampled patient data. We identify a key issue in the way such recurrent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Duc Thanh Anh Luong , Varun Chandola

Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects the central nervous system with a wide range of symptoms. MS can, for example, cause pain, changes in mood and fatigue, and may impair a person's movement, speech and visual functions. Diagnosis of MS…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Patrick Schwab , Walter Karlen

Introduction: For COVID-19 patients accurate prediction of disease severity and mortality risk would greatly improve care delivery and resource allocation. There are many patient-related factors, such as pre-existing comorbidities that…

Synthetic data is a powerful tool in training data hungry deep learning algorithms. However, to date, camera-based physiological sensing has not taken full advantage of these techniques. In this work, we leverage a high-fidelity synthetics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Daniel McDuff , Xin Liu , Javier Hernandez , Erroll Wood , Tadas Baltrusaitis

Users of Virtual Reality (VR) systems often experience vection, the perception of self-motion in the absence of any physical movement. While vection helps to improve presence in VR, it often leads to a form of motion sickness called…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Pulkit Budhiraja , Mark Roman Miller , Abhishek K Modi , David Forsyth

With the introduction of the Electric Health Records, large amounts of digital data become available for analysis and decision support. When physicians are prescribing treatments to a patient, they need to consider a large range of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-12-05 Yinchong Yang , Peter A. Fasching , Markus Wallwiener , Tanja N. Fehm , Sara Y. Brucker , Volker Tresp

Burnout is a significant public health concern affecting nearly half of the healthcare workforce. This paper presents the first end-to-end deep learning framework for predicting physician burnout based on electronic health record (EHR)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Hanyang Liu , Sunny S. Lou , Benjamin C. Warner , Derek R. Harford , Thomas Kannampallil , Chenyang Lu

Emotion prediction is a key emerging research area that focuses on identifying and forecasting the emotional state of a human from multiple modalities. Among other data sources, physiological data can serve as an indicator for emotions with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Maryam Khalid , Emily Willis

This investigation examined the relationships among scene complexity, workload, presence, and cybersickness in virtual reality (VR) environments. Numerous factors can influence the overall VR experience, and existing research on this matter…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Mohammadamin Sanaei , Stephen B. Gilbert , Nikoo Javadpour , Hila Sabouni , Michael C. Dorneich , Jonathan W. Kelly

Nystagmus patients with photosensitivity face significant daily challenges due to involuntary eye movements exacerbated by environmental brightness conditions. Current assistive solutions are limited to symptomatic treatments without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Karthik Prabhakar
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