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We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations of gravity around an inflationary solution in renormalizable quantum gravity, in which the initial scalar-fluctuation dominance is shown by the background-free nature expressed by a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 Ken-ji Hamada

Attempts at building an unified description of the strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions usually involve several stages of spontaneous symmetry breaking. We consider the effects of such symmetry breaking during an era of primordial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Jennifer A. Adams , Graham G. Ross , Subir Sarkar

The theory of cosmic inflation has received a great amount of deserved attention in recent years due to it's stunning predictions about the early universe. Alongside the usual cold inflation paradigm, warm inflation has garnered a huge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-02 Oem Trivedi

Warm inflation is an inflationary scenario in which a thermal bath coexists with the inflaton during inflation. This is unlike standard cold inflation in which the Universe is effectively devoid of particles during inflation. The thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Raghavan Rangarajan

There are many flat directions in SUSY models, which may dissipate their energy and source the radiation background during inflation. However, the only possibility that has been studied in this direction is warm inflation, which uses "warm"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

Next generation of cosmological observations are expected to improve the measurements of several quantities connected to the primordial inflation in the early Universe. These quantities include for example improved measurements for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 Suratna Das , Rudnei O. Ramos

We study the power spectra and entropy of two-field warm inflationary scenario with canonical condition which is described by many-dimensional stochastic differential equations. The field perturbations are analytically calculated via a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-12 Xi-Bin Li , Xiao-Gang Zheng , Jian-Yang Zhu

Amongst the multitude of inflationary models currently available, models that lead to features in the primordial scalar spectrum are drawing increasing attention, since certain features have been found to provide a better fit to the CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-30 Moumita Aich , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , L. Sriramkumar , Tarun Souradeep

The theory and methodology is developed to compute the bispectrum in warm inflation, leading to results for the non-linearity parameter and the shape of the bispectrum. Particular attention is paid to the study of the bispectrum in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Ian G. Moss , Rudnei O. Ramos

Recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations put strong constraints on the spatial curvature via estimation of the parameter $\Omega_k$ assuming an almost scale invariant primordial power spectrum. We study the evolution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-31 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt , Nelson Yokomizo

We discuss how dissipative effects and the presence of a thermal radiation bath, which are inherent characteristics of the warm inflation dynamics, can evade the recently proposed Swampland conjectures. Different forms of dissipation terms,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-18 Meysam Motaharfar , Vahid Kamali , Rudnei O. Ramos

We argue that primordial gravitational waves have a spectral break and its information is quite useful for exploring the early universe. Indeed, such a spectral break can be a fingerprint of the end of inflation, and the amplitude and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-16 Asuka Ito , Jiro Soda , Masahide Yamaguchi

We study warm inflation in the framework of $f(\phi)T$ gravity, where $\phi$ is the inflaton and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. The inflaton field is assumed to roll on the natural potential and the result is analyzed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-02 Sabina Yeasmin , Atri Deshamukhya

Trapped inflation is a mechanism in which particle production from the moving inflaton is the main source of friction in the inflaton equation of motion. The produced fields source inflaton perturbations, which dominate over the vacuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-09 Lauren Pearce , Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo

With Planck cosmic microwave background observations, we established the spectral amplitude and tilt of the primordial power spectrum. Evidence of a red spectral tilt ($n_\mathrm{s}=0.96$) at $8\sigma$ provides strong support for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-18 Ivan Debono , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We revisit the renormalizable polynomial inflection point model of inflation, focusing on the small field scenario which can be treated fully analytically. In particular, the running of the spectral index is predicted to be $\alpha = -1.43…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Manuel Drees , Yong Xu

Warm inflation is analyzed in the context of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). The bounce in LQC provides a mean through which a Liouville measure can be defined, which has been used previously to characterize the a priori probability for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-01 L. L. Graef , Rudnei O. Ramos

We present a comprehensive study of warm hybrid inflation within the framework of $\alpha$-attractor models, where an axionic inflaton is coupled to a waterfall field in the presence of thermal dissipation. The model is analyzed for both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Waqas Ahmed , Waqar Ahmad , Ahsan Illahi , M. Junaid

The possibility of thermally induced initial density perturbations in inflationary cosmology is examined. The fluctuation dynamics of a scalar field plus thermal bath system during slow roll is described by a Langevin-like equation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Arjun Berera , Li-Zhi Fang

Recently, the Planck 2013 results showed possible evidence for a dipolar power modulation of the CMB temperature fluctuations at low--(\ell) multipoles. This anomaly might imply certain deviations from statistical isotropy. To incorporate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-24 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang