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Recently, magnetorheological elastomers have become an interesting smart material with many new designs for robotics. A variety of applications have been built with magnetorheological elastomers, such as vibration absorbers, actuators, or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Jakub Bernat , Pawel Czopek , Paulina Superczynska , Piotr Gajewski , Agnieszka Marcinkowska

We introduce the Grasp EveryThing (GET) gripper, a novel 1-DoF, 3-finger design for securely grasping objects of many shapes and sizes. Mounted on a standard parallel jaw actuator, the design features three narrow, tapered fingers arranged…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Michael Burgess , Edward H. Adelson

Performing a grasp is a pivotal capability for a robotic gripper. We propose a new evaluation approach of grasping stability via constructing a model of grasping stiffness based on the theory of contact mechanics. First, the mathematical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-22 Huixu Dong , Chen Qiu , Dilip K. Prasad , Ye Pan , Jiansheng Dai , I-Ming Chen

Accurate grasp force control is one of the key skills for ensuring successful and damage-free robotic grasping of objects. Although existing methods have conducted in-depth research on slip detection and grasping force planning, they often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ziyang Cheng , Xiangyu Tian , Ruomin Sui , Tiemin Li , Yao Jiang

Conventional fluid-driven soft grippers typically depend on external sources, which limit portability and long-term autonomy. This work introduces a self-contained soft gripper with fixed size that operates solely through internal liquid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Zhihang Qin , Yueheng Zhang , Wan Su , Linxin Hou , Shenghao Zhou , Zhijun Chen , Yu Jun Tan , Cecilia Laschi

Granular grippers are highly adaptable end-effectors that exploit the reversible jamming transition of granular materials to hold and manipulate objects. Their holding force comes from the combination of three mechanisms: frictional forces,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-09 Angel Santarossa , Olfa D'Angelo , Achim Sack , Thorsten Poeschel

The engineering design of robotic grippers presents an ample design space for optimization towards robust grasping. In this paper, we adopt the reconfigurable design of the robotic gripper using a novel soft finger structure with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Fang Wan , Haokun Wang , Jiyuan Wu , Yujia Liu , Sheng Ge , Chaoyang Song

The purpose of this research is to design, fabricate and test a tendon driven a continuum soft robot with three modular segments, each of which has a tunable stiffness enabled by layer jamming technology. Compared with previous studies, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Zhong Ouyang

Grasping using an aerial robot can have many applications ranging from infrastructure inspection and maintenance to precise agriculture. However, aerial grasping is a challenging problem since the robot has to maintain an accurate position…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Rishabh Dev Yadav , Brycen Jones , Saksham Gupta , Amitabh Sharma , Jiefeng Sun , Jianguo Zhao , Spandan Roy

Human hands can not only grasp objects of various shape and size and manipulate them in hands but also exert such a large gripping force that they can support the body in the situations such as dangling a bar and climbing a ladder. On the…

Humans possess a remarkable ability to react to unpredictable perturbations through immediate mechanical responses, which harness the visco-elastic properties of muscles to maintain balance. Inspired by this behaviour, we propose a novel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Lois Liow , James Brett , Josh Pinskier , Lauren Hanson , Louis Tidswell , Navinda Kottege , David Howard

Under-actuated robot grippers as a pervasive tool of robots have become a considerable research focus. Despite their simplicity of mechanical design and control strategy, they suffer from poor versatility and weak adaptability, making…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Jihao Li , Tingbo Liao , Hassen Nigatu , Haotian Guo , Guodong Lu , Huixu Dong

This paper proposes a novel robotic hand design for assembly tasks. The idea is to combine two simple grippers -- an inner gripper which is used for precise alignment, and an outer gripper which is used for stable holding. Conventional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Kaidi Nie , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Reliable robotic grasping, especially with deformable objects such as fruits, remains a challenging task due to underactuated contact interactions with a gripper, unknown object dynamics and geometries. In this study, we propose a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Yunhai Han , Kelin Yu , Rahul Batra , Nathan Boyd , Chaitanya Mehta , Tuo Zhao , Yu She , Seth Hutchinson , Ye Zhao

In our daily life, we often encounter objects that are fragile and can be damaged by excessive grasping force, such as fruits. For these objects, it is paramount to grasp gently -- not using the maximum amount of force possible, but rather…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Ken Nakahara , Roberto Calandra

Grasping object,whether they are flat, round, or narrow and whether they have regular or irregular shapes,introduces difficulties in determining the ideal grasping posture, even for the most state-of-the-art grippers. In this article, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Chenghua Lu , Kailuan Tang , Max Yang , Tianqi Yue , Nathan F. Lepora

The 3D shape of a robot's end-effector plays a critical role in determining it's functionality and overall performance. Many industrial applications rely on task-specific gripper designs to ensure the system's robustness and accuracy.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Huy Ha , Shubham Agrawal , Shuran Song

In haptic object discrimination, the effect of gripper embodiment, action parameters, and sensory channels has not been systematically studied. We used two anthropomorphic hands and two 2-finger grippers to grasp two sets of deformable…

Inspired by widely used soft fingers on grasping, we propose a method of rigid-soft interactive learning, aiming at reducing the time of data collection. In this paper, we classify the interaction categories into Rigid-Rigid, Rigid-Soft,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Linhan Yang , Fang Wan , Haokun Wang , Xiaobo Liu , Yujia Liu , Jia Pan , Chaoyang Song

Soft robotic grippers are essential for grasping delicate, geometrically complex objects in manufacturing, healthcare and agriculture. However, existing grippers struggle to grasp feature-rich objects with high topological variability,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Kurt Enkera , Josh Pinskier , Marcus Gallagher , David Howard
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