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We investigate the minimal error in approximating a general probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ by the uniform measure on a finite set with prescribed cardinality $n$. The error is measured in the $p$-Wasserstein distance. In…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-26 Filippo Quattrocchi

We construct the analogue of Gaussian multiplicative chaos measures for the local times of planar Brownian motion by exponentiating the square root of the local times of small circles. We also consider a flat measure supported on points…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Antoine Jego

Let $T:[0,1]^d \rightarrow[0,1]^d$ be a piecewise expanding map with an absolutely continuous (with respect to the $d$-dimensional Lebesgue measure $m_d$) $T$-invariant probability measure $\mu$. Let $\left\{\mathbf{r}_n\right\}$ be a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Jiachang Li , Chao Ma

Let $\mu$ be a shift-invariant measure on $\Lambda^{\mathbb N}$, where $\Lambda$ is a finite or countable alphabet. We say that an infinite subset $S=\{s_1,s_2,\dots\}\subset\mathbb N$ (where $s_1<s_2<\dots$) "preserves (destroys)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Adam Abrams , Tomasz Downarowicz

We study the characteristic polynomials of both the Gaussian Orthogonal and Symplectic Ensembles. We show that for both ensembles, powers of the absolute value of the characteristic polynomials converge in law to Gaussian multiplicative…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Pax Kivimae

In this article, we extend the theory of multiplicative chaos for positive definite functions in Rd of the form f(x) = 2 ln+ T|x|+ g(x) where g is a continuous and bounded function. The construction is simpler and more general than the one…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Raoul Robert , Vincent Vargas

Based on the notion of maximal correlation, Kimeldorf, May and Sampson (1980) introduce a measure of correlation between two random variables, called the "concordant monotone correlation" (CMC). We revisit, generalize and prove new…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-23 Omid Etesami , Amin Gohari

A general theory of resource-bounded measurability and measure is developed. Starting from any feasible probability measure $\nu$ on the Cantor space $\C$ and any suitable complexity class $C \subseteq \C$, the theory identifies the subsets…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-02-01 Jack Lutz

We investigate so-called generalized Mandelbrot cascades at the freezing (critical) temperature. It is known that, after a proper rescaling, a~sequence of multiplicative cascades converges weakly to some continuous random measure. Our main…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Dariusz Buraczewski , Piotr Dyszewski , Konrad Kolesko

This article is a continuation of the papers [8,9] in which the optimal matching problem, and the related rates of convergence of empirical measures for Gaussian samples are addressed. A further step in both the dimensional and Kantorovich…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Michel Ledoux , Jie-Xiang Zhu

Consider the metric space $(\mathcal{P}_2(\mathbb{R}^d),W_2)$ of square integrable laws on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with the topology induced by the 2-Wasserstein distance $W_2$. Let $\Phi: \mathcal{P}_2( \mathbb{R}^d) \to \mathbb{R}$ be a function…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Jean-François Chassagneux , Lukasz Szpruch , Alvin Tse

A theory of intermittency differentiation is developed for a general class of Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos measures including the measure of Bacry and Muzy on the interval and circle as special cases. An exact, non-local functional…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Dmitry Ostrovsky

If $X=X(t,\xi)$ is the solution to the stochastic porous media equation in $\cal O\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, $1\le d\le 3,$ modelling the self-organized criticaity and $X_c$ is the critical state, then it is proved that $\int^\9_0m(\cal…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

Given a determinate (multivariate) probability measure $\mu$, we characterize Gaussian mixtures $\nu\_\phi$ which minimize the Wasserstein distance $W\_2(\mu,\nu\_\phi)$ to $\mu$ when the mixing probability measure $\phi$ on the parameters…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Given $n$ independent random marked $d$-vectors $X_i$ with a common density, define the measure $\nu_n = \sum_i \xi_i $, where $\xi_i$ is a measure (not necessarily a point measure) determined by the (suitably rescaled) set of points near…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mathew D. Penrose

We continue the study of the Fourier coefficients of Gaussian multiplicative chaos (GMC) recently initiated by Garban and Vargas. We show that if $\{c_n\}_{n\geq 1}$ are the Fourier coefficients of critical GMC on the unit interval, then…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Jad Hamdan

In this article, we study the approximation of a probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ by its empirical measure $\hat{\mu}_{N}$ interpreted as a random quantization. As error criterion we consider an averaged $p$-th moment…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-29 Steffen Dereich , Michael Scheutzow , Reik Schottstedt

Let $Y$ be a nonnegative random variable with mean $\mu$ and finite positive variance $\sigma^2$, and let $Y^s$, defined on the same space as $Y$, have the $Y$ size biased distribution, that is, the distribution characterized by…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Subhankar Ghosh , Larry Goldstein

One of the goals of this article is to define a an unified setting adapted to the description of means (normalized integrals or invariant means) on an infinite product of measured spaces with infinite measure. We first remark that some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Jean-Pierre Magnot

We consider $(M,d)$ a connected and compact manifold and we denote by $X$ the Bernoulli space $M^{\mathbb{N}}$. The shift acting on $X$ is denoted by $\sigma$. We analyze the general XY model, as presented in a recent paper by A. T.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Artur O. Lopes , Jairo Mengue