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Mutual visibility in graphs provides a framework for analysing how vertices can observe one another along shortest paths free of internal obstructions. The visibility polynomial, which enumerates mutual-visibility sets of all orders, has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Tonny K B , Shikhi M

Accurate weed mapping in cereal fields requires pixel-level segmentation from UAV imagery that remains reliable across fields, seasons, and illumination. Existing multispectral pipelines often depend on thresholded vegetation indices, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Haitian Wang , Xinyu Wang , Muhammad Ibrahim , Dustin Severtson , Ajmal Mian

Dynamical processes can be transformed into graphs through a family of mappings called visibility algorithms, enabling the possibility of (i) making empirical data analysis and signal processing and (ii) characterising classes of dynamical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Lucas Lacasa

Rice is an essential staple food worldwide that is important in promoting international trade, economic growth, and nutrition. Asian countries such as China, India, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia are notable for their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Muhammad Junaid Asif , Hamza Khan , Rabia Tehseen , Rana Fayyaz Ahmad , Mujtaba Asad , Syed Tahir Hussain Rizvi , Shazia Saqib

An open question in studying normal grain growth concerns the asymptotic state to which microstructures converge. In particular, the distribution of grain topologies is unknown. We introduce a thermodynamic-like theory to explain these…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-07 Emanuel A. Lazar , Jeremy K. Mason , Robert D. MacPherson , David J. Srolovitz

Maize, a crucial crop globally cultivated across vast regions, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, and Latin America, occupies 197 million hectares as of 2021. Various statistical and machine learning models, including mixed-effect…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-05-13 Lorenzo Valleggi , Marco Scutari , Federico Mattia Stefanini

In precision agriculture, one of the most important tasks when exploring crop production is identifying individual plant components. There are several attempts to accomplish this task by the use of traditional 2D imaging, 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 J. I. Ruiz-Martinez , A. Mendez-Vazquez , E. Rodriguez-Tello

The current international landscape is turbulent and unstable, with frequent outbreaks of geopolitical conflicts worldwide. Geopolitical risk has emerged as a significant threat to regional and global peace, stability, and economic…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-10-29 Yun-Shi Dai , Peng-Fei Dai , Wei-Xing Zhou

By using the horizontal visibility algorithm, the TESS light curves of 69 delta Sct stars are mapped to undirected horizontal visibility graphs (HVGs), where the graph nodes represent the light curve points. Then, the morphological…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 E. Ziaali , S. de Franciscis , J. Pascual-Granado , N. Alipour , H. Safari , R. Garrido , J. Rodríguez-Gómez

In this work, we investigate a range of time series, including Gaussian noises (white, pink, and blue), stochastic processes (Ornstein-Uhlenbeck, fractional Brownian motion, and Levy flights), and chaotic systems (the logistic map), using…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-03 Macarena Cádiz , Iván Gallo-Méndez , Pablo S. Moya , Denisse Pastén

Multi-view data analysis has gained increasing popularity because multi-view data are frequently encountered in machine learning applications. A simple but promising approach for clustering of multi-view data is multi-view clustering (MVC),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Mitsuhiko Horie , Hiroyuki Kasai

As the world population increases and arable land decreases, it becomes vital to improve the productivity of the agricultural land available. Given the weather and soil properties, farmers need to take critical decisions such as which seed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Gunjan Sehgal , Bindu Gupta , Kaushal Paneri , Karamjit Singh , Geetika Sharma , Gautam Shroff

Pesticides are a kind of agricultural input, whose use can greatly reduce yield loss, regulate plant growth, effectively liberate agricultural productivity, and improve food security. The availability of pesticides in economies all over the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-08 Jian-An Li , Li Wang , Wen-Jie Xie , Wei-Xing Zhou

Inference of new biological knowledge, e.g., prediction of protein function, from protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks has received attention in the post-genomic era. A popular strategy has been to cluster the network into…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-11 Ryan W. Solava , Ryan P. Michaels , Tijana Milenkovic

Food security is a critical issue closely linked to human being. With the increasing demand for food, international trade has become the main access to supplementing domestic food shortages, which not only alleviates local food shocks, but…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-07 Yin-Ting Zhang , Wei-Xing Zhou

Crops hold paramount significance as they serve as the primary provider of energy, nutrition, and medicinal benefits for the human population. Plant diseases, however, can negatively affect leaves during agricultural cultivation, resulting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Shashwat Jha , Vishvaditya Luhach , Gauri Shanker Gupta , Beependra Singh

Large-scale analysis of the distributions of the network graphs observed in naturally-occurring phenomena has revealed that the degrees of such graphs follow a power-law or lognormal distribution. Seshadhri, Pinar, and Kolda (J. ACM, 2013)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Daniel Alabi , Dimitris Kalimeris

Uncertainty plays an important role in the global economy. In this paper, the economic policy uncertainty (EPU) indices of the United States and China are selected as the proxy variable corresponding to the uncertainty of national economic…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-07-28 Peng-Fei Dai , Xiong Xiong , Wei-Xing Zhou

This study investigates quantile-based connectedness among BRICS and international grain futures around the Russia-Ukraine conflict and milestones of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Using a dynamic quantile VAR combined with a…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-09-01 Yan-Hong Yang , Ying-Hui Shao , Wei-Xing Zhou

A new alternative method to approximate the Visibility Graph (VG) of a time series has been introduced here. It exploits the fact that most of the nodes in the resulting network are not connected to those that are far away from them. This…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-11-20 R. Carmona-Cabezas , J. Gomez-Gomez , E. Gutierrez de Rave , F. J. Jimenez-Hornero