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Related papers: Emergent helicity in free-standing semiflexible, c…

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We systematically explore the self-assembly of semi-flexible polymers in deformable spherical confinement across a wide regime of chain stiffness, contour lengths and packing fractions by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-12 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

Polymers with active segments constitute prospective future materials and are used as a model for some biological systems such as chromatin. The directions of the active forces are typically introduced with temporal or spatial correlations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-25 Adam H. T. P. Höfler , Iurii Chubak , Christos N. Likos , Jan Smrek

The shape of the building blocks plays a crucial role in directing self-assembly towards desired architectures. Out of the many different shapes, helix has a unique position. Helical structures are ubiquitous in nature and a helical shape…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-27 Hima Bindu Kolli , Giorgio Cinacchi , Alberta Ferrarini , Achille Giacometti

We study the structure and dynamics of a transient network composed of droplets of microemulsion connected by telechelic polymers. The polymer induces a bridging attraction between droplets without changing their shape. A viscoelastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Molino , J. Appell , M. Filali , E. Michel , G. Porte , S. Mora , E. Sunyer

We have analyzed the equilibrium response of chain molecules to stretching. For a homogeneous sequence of monomers, the induced transition from compact globule to extended coil below the $\theta$-temperature is predicted to be sharp. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We show that model molecules with particular rotational symmetries can self-assemble into network structures equivalent to rhombus tilings. This assembly happens in an emergent way, in the sense that molecules spontaneously select irregular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-25 Stephen Whitelam , Isaac Tamblyn , Juan P. Garrahan , Peter H. Beton

Here, we provide an overview of theoretical approaches to semiflexible polymers and their networks. Such semiflexible polymers have large bending rigidities that can compete with the entropic tendency of a chain to crumple up into a random…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Chase P. Broedersz , Fred. C. MacKintosh

Understanding the complex self-assembly of biomacromolecules is a major outstanding question. Microtubules are one example of a biopolymer that possesses characteristics quite distinct from standard synthetic polymers that are derived from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-10 Shengfeng Cheng , Ankush Aggarwal , Mark J. Stevens

We investigate the fate of a one-dimensional lattice superfluid formed by hard-core bosons, aka `atoms' (alternatively, a free spinless Fermi sea) subjected to nearest-neighbor attractive Hubbard-like interactions only in subgroups of two…

The quasi-equilibrium evolution of the helical fraction occurring in a biopolymer network (gelatin gel) under an applied stress has been investigated by observing modulation in its optical activity. Its variation with the imposed chain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Courty , J. L. Gornall , E. M. Terentjev

Using continuum elasticity theory, we describe the elastic behavior of helical coils with an asymmetric double-helix structure and identify conditions, under which they become very rigid. Theoretical insight gained for macro-structures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-13 David Tomanek , Arthur G. Every

Helicity of free massless Dirac fermions is a conserved, Lorentz-invariant quantity at the level of the classical equations of motion. For a generic ensemble consisting of particles and antiparticles, the helical and chiral charges are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-23 Victor E. Ambrus , M. N. Chernodub

Recently, it has been demonstrated [Magee et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 207802 (2006)] that isolated, square-well homopolymers can spontaneously break chiral symmetry and freeze into helical structures at sufficiently low temperatures. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-30 M. N. Bannerman , J. E. Magee , L. Lue

An efficient numerical framework is presented for modeling viscoelasticity and permanent set of polymers. It is based on the hereditary integral form of transient network theory, in which polymer chains belong to distinct networks each with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Stephen T. Castonguay , Joshua B. Fernandes , Michael A. Puso , Sylvie Aubry

We present a molecular simulation study of the structure of linear dendronized polymers. We use excluded volume interactions in the context of a generic coarse-grained molecular model whose geometrical parameters are tuned to represent a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-28 D. K. Christopoulos , A. F. Terzis , A. G. Vanakaras , D. J. Photinos

A novel self-sustaining mechanism is proposed for large-scale helical structures in compressible turbulent flows. The existence of two channels of subgrid-scale and viscosity terms for large-scale helicity evolution is confirmed for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-03 Zheng Yan , Jianchun Wang , Lifeng Wang , Zhu Lei , Junfeng Wu , Junyi Duan , Fulin Tong , Xinliang Li , Changping Yu

We explore the non-equilibrium dissipative dynamics of a system of identical charged particles trapped on a closed helix. The particles are subject to an external force accelerating them along the underlying structure. The effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-17 A. V. Zampetaki , J. Stockhofe , P. Schmelcher

We develop a formal model of the emergence of self-constructing objects (e.g. heteropolymers with autocatalytic capability) in an open system, which don't contain such objects initially. The objects are constructed from subunits (e.g.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-06 P. O. Mchedlov-Petrosyan , L. N. Davydov

By means of Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the gel formation of randomly functionalized polymers in solution, with the ability to form both intra- and intermolecular reversible bonds. Under highly dilute conditions, these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-15 Maud Formanek , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Angel J. Moreno

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study structure formation in simple model polymer chains that are subject to excluded volume and torsional interactions. The changing conformations exhibited by chains of different lengths under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. C. Rapaport