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ChatGPT is a chatbot that can answer text prompts fairly accurately, even performing very well on postgraduate-level questions. Many educators have found that their take-home or remote tests and exams are vulnerable to ChatGPT-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Shanker Ram , Chen Qian

ChatGPT is an AI language model developed by OpenAI that can understand and generate human-like text. It can be used for a variety of use cases such as language generation, question answering, text summarization, chatbot development,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Ishika Joshi , Ritvik Budhiraja , Harshal Dev , Jahnvi Kadia , M. Osama Ataullah , Sayan Mitra , Dhruv Kumar , Harshal D. Akolekar

ChatGPT has shown its great power in text processing, including its reasoning ability from text reading. However, there has not been any direct comparison between human readers and ChatGPT in reasoning ability related to text reading. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-20 Tongquan Zhou , Yao Zhang , Siyi Cao , Yulu Li , Tao Wang

Recent research in zero-shot Relation Extraction (RE) has focused on using Large Language Models (LLMs) due to their impressive zero-shot capabilities. However, current methods often perform suboptimally, mainly due to a lack of detailed,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Siyi Liu , Yang Li , Jiang Li , Shan Yang , Yunshi Lan

Large-scale language models, like ChatGPT, have garnered significant media attention and stunned the public with their remarkable capacity for generating coherent text from short natural language prompts. In this paper, we aim to conduct a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Dongqi Liu , Vera Demberg

In implicit discourse relation classification, we want to predict the relation between adjacent sentences in the absence of any overt discourse connectives. This is challenging even for humans, leading to shortage of annotated data, a fact…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Murathan Kurfalı , Robert Östling

Pre-trained vision-language models (e.g., CLIP) have shown promising zero-shot generalization in many downstream tasks with properly designed text prompts. Instead of relying on hand-engineered prompts, recent works learn prompts using the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Manli Shu , Weili Nie , De-An Huang , Zhiding Yu , Tom Goldstein , Anima Anandkumar , Chaowei Xiao

In many documents, such as semi-structured webpages, textual semantics are augmented with additional information conveyed using visual elements including layout, font size, and color. Prior work on information extraction from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Colin Lockard , Prashant Shiralkar , Xin Luna Dong , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

The objective of legal text entailment is to ascertain whether the assertions in a legal query logically follow from the information provided in one or multiple legal articles. ChatGPT, a large language model, is robust in many natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Chau Nguyen , Le-Minh Nguyen

Zero-Shot Relation Extraction (ZRE) is the task of Relation Extraction where the training and test sets have no shared relation types. This very challenging domain is a good test of a model's ability to generalize. Previous approaches to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Saeed Najafi , Alona Fyshe

This study investigates the performance of various large language models (LLMs) on zero-shot end-to-end relation extraction (RE) in Chinese, a task that integrates entity recognition and relation extraction without requiring annotated data.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Shaoshuai Du , Yiyi Tao , Yixian Shen , Hang Zhang , Yanxin Shen , Xinyu Qiu , Chuanqi Shi

Despite the surging demands for multilingual task-oriented dialog systems (e.g., Alexa, Google Home), there has been less research done in multilingual or cross-lingual scenarios. Hence, we propose a zero-shot adaptation of task-oriented…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Zihan Liu , Jamin Shin , Yan Xu , Genta Indra Winata , Peng Xu , Andrea Madotto , Pascale Fung

This report presents a study on the emotional dialogue capability of ChatGPT, an advanced language model developed by OpenAI. The study evaluates the performance of ChatGPT on emotional dialogue understanding and generation through a series…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Weixiang Zhao , Yanyan Zhao , Xin Lu , Shilong Wang , Yanpeng Tong , Bing Qin

Relation extraction systems require large amounts of labeled examples which are costly to annotate. In this work we reformulate relation extraction as an entailment task, with simple, hand-made, verbalizations of relations produced in less…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Oscar Sainz , Oier Lopez de Lacalle , Gorka Labaka , Ander Barrena , Eneko Agirre

Financial sentiment analysis plays a crucial role in decoding market trends and guiding strategic trading decisions. Despite the deployment of advanced deep learning techniques and language models to refine sentiment analysis in finance,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Georgios Fatouros , John Soldatos , Kalliopi Kouroumali , Georgios Makridis , Dimosthenis Kyriazis

This paper presents the results of an empirical investigation of temporal reference resolution in scheduling dialogs. The algorithm adopted is primarily a linear-recency based approach that does not include a model of global focus. A fully…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Janyce Wiebe , Tom O'Hara , Kenneth McKeever , Thorsten Oehrstroem-Sandgren

Understanding sentence meanings and updating information states appropriately across time -- what we call "situational understanding" (SU) -- is a critical ability for human-like AI agents. SU is essential in particular for chat models,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Chenghao Yang , Allyson Ettinger

Sensors are the key to environmental monitoring, which impart benefits to smart cities in many aspects, such as providing real-time air quality information to assist human decision-making. However, it is impractical to deploy massive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Junfeng Hu , Yuxuan Liang , Zhencheng Fan , Li Liu , Yifang Yin , Roger Zimmermann

Cross-lingual adaptation with multilingual pre-trained language models (mPTLMs) mainly consists of two lines of works: zero-shot approach and translation-based approach, which have been studied extensively on the sequence-level tasks. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Xin Li , Lidong Bing , Wenxuan Zhang , Zheng Li , Wai Lam

Time is deeply woven into how people perceive, and communicate about the world. Almost unconsciously, we provide our language utterances with temporal cues, like verb tenses, and we can hardly produce sentences without such cues. Extracting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Artuur Leeuwenberg , Marie-Francine Moens