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In recent years, transformer-based detectors have demonstrated remarkable performance in 2D visual perception tasks. However, their performance in multi-view 3D object detection remains inferior to the state-of-the-art (SOTA) of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Zhuoling Li , Chuanrui Zhang , Wei-Chiu Ma , Yipin Zhou , Linyan Huang , Haoqian Wang , SerNam Lim , Hengshuang Zhao

The 3D occupancy estimation task has become an important challenge in the area of vision-based autonomous driving recently. However, most existing camera-based methods rely on costly 3D voxel labels or LiDAR scans for training, limiting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Simon Boeder , Fabian Gigengack , Benjamin Risse

Camera-based occupancy prediction is a mainstream approach for 3D perception in autonomous driving, aiming to infer complete 3D scene geometry and semantics from 2D images. Almost existing methods focus on improving performance through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Rongtao Xu , Jinzhou Lin , Jialei Zhou , Jiahua Dong , Changwei Wang , Ruisheng Wang , Li Guo , Shibiao Xu , Xiaodan Liang

3D occupancy becomes a promising perception representation for autonomous driving to model the surrounding environment at a fine-grained scale. However, it remains challenging to efficiently aggregate 3D occupancy over time across multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Ziyang Leng , Jiawei Yang , Wenlong Yi , Bolei Zhou

Spatial understanding of the semantics of the surroundings is a key capability needed by autonomous cars to enable safe driving decisions. Recently, purely vision-based solutions have gained increasing research interest. In particular,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Christian Witte , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss , Marvin Raaijmakers

In this paper, we introduce ProtoOcc, a novel 3D occupancy prediction model designed to predict the occupancy states and semantic classes of 3D voxels through a deep semantic understanding of scenes. ProtoOcc consists of two main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Jungho Kim , Changwon Kang , Dongyoung Lee , Sehwan Choi , Jun Won Choi

Semantic occupancy prediction enables dense 3D geometric and semantic understanding for autonomous driving. However, existing camera-based approaches implicitly assume complete surround-view observations, an assumption that rarely holds in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Kaixin Lin , Kunyu Peng , Di Wen , Yufan Chen , Ruiping Liu , Kailun Yang

Estimating 3D occupancy and motion at the vehicle's surroundings is essential for autonomous driving, enabling situational awareness in dynamic environments. Existing approaches jointly learn geometry and motion but rely on expensive 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Xavier Timoneda , Markus Herb , Fabian Duerr , Daniel Goehring

We describe an approach to predict open-vocabulary 3D semantic voxel occupancy map from input 2D images with the objective of enabling 3D grounding, segmentation and retrieval of free-form language queries. This is a challenging problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Antonin Vobecky , Oriane Siméoni , David Hurych , Spyros Gidaris , Andrei Bursuc , Patrick Pérez , Josef Sivic

Multimodal 3D occupancy prediction has garnered significant attention for its potential in autonomous driving. However, most existing approaches are single-modality: camera-based methods lack depth information, while LiDAR-based methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Zaipeng Duan , Chenxu Dang , Xuzhong Hu , Pei An , Junfeng Ding , Jie Zhan , Yunbiao Xu , Jie Ma

Vision-based Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) has gained much attention due to its widespread applications in various 3D perception tasks. Existing sparse-to-dense approaches typically employ shared context-independent queries across various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Zhu Yu , Runmin Zhang , Jiacheng Ying , Junchen Yu , Xiaohai Hu , Lun Luo , Si-Yuan Cao , Hui-Liang Shen

3D semantic occupancy prediction is a crucial task in visual perception, as it requires the simultaneous comprehension of both scene geometry and semantics. It plays a crucial role in understanding 3D scenes and has great potential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Jianing Li , Ming Lu , Hao Wang , Chenyang Gu , Wenzhao Zheng , Li Du , Shanghang Zhang

Accurate perception of the dynamic environment is a fundamental task for autonomous driving and robot systems. This paper introduces Let Occ Flow, the first self-supervised work for joint 3D occupancy and occupancy flow prediction using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Yili Liu , Linzhan Mou , Xuan Yu , Chenrui Han , Sitong Mao , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

We propose Radar-Camera fusion transformer (RaCFormer) to boost the accuracy of 3D object detection by the following insight. The Radar-Camera fusion in outdoor 3D scene perception is capped by the image-to-BEV transformation--if the depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Xiaomeng Chu , Jiajun Deng , Guoliang You , Yifan Duan , Houqiang Li , Yanyong Zhang

World models envision potential future states based on various ego actions. They embed extensive knowledge about the driving environment, facilitating safe and scalable autonomous driving. Most existing methods primarily focus on either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Yu Yang , Jianbiao Mei , Yukai Ma , Siliang Du , Wenqing Chen , Yijie Qian , Yuxiang Feng , Yong Liu

Semantic segmentation in bird's eye view (BEV) is an important task for autonomous driving. Though this task has attracted a large amount of research efforts, it is still challenging to flexibly cope with arbitrary (single or multiple)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Lang Peng , Zhirong Chen , Zhangjie Fu , Pengpeng Liang , Erkang Cheng

3D occupancy prediction is an emerging task that aims to estimate the occupancy states and semantics of 3D scenes using multi-view images. However, image-based scene perception encounters significant challenges in achieving accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Haiming Zhang , Xu Yan , Dongfeng Bai , Jiantao Gao , Pan Wang , Bingbing Liu , Shuguang Cui , Zhen Li

3D occupancy prediction enables the robots to obtain spatial fine-grained geometry and semantics of the surrounding scene, and has become an essential task for embodied perception. Existing methods based on 3D Gaussians instead of dense…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Zhang Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Wei Cui , Shuai Shi , Yijie Guo , Gang Han , Wen Zhao , Hengle Ren , Renjing Xu , Jian Tang

Monocular Semantic Occupancy Prediction aims to infer the complete 3D geometry and semantic information of scenes from only 2D images. It has garnered significant attention, particularly due to its potential to enhance the 3D perception of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Yupeng Zheng , Xiang Li , Pengfei Li , Yuhang Zheng , Bu Jin , Chengliang Zhong , Xiaoxiao Long , Hao Zhao , Qichao Zhang

Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) is essential for 3D perception in mobile robotics, as it enables holistic scene understanding by jointly estimating dense volumetric occupancy and per-voxel semantics. Although SSC has been widely studied in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Markus Gross , Sai B. Matha , Aya Fahmy , Rui Song , Daniel Cremers , Henri Meess