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The frozen star model describes a type of black hole mimicker; that is, a regular, horizonless, ultracompact object that behaves just like a Schwarzschild black hole from an external-observer's perspective. In particular, the frozen star is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-02 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tom Shindelman

We have proposed a model geometry for the interior of a regular black hole mimicker, the frozen star, whose most startling feature is that each spherical shell in its interior is a surface of infinite redshift. The geometry is a solution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tom Shindelman , Tamar Simhon

The frozen star is a recent proposal for a non-singular solution of Einstein's equations that describes an ultracompact object which closely resembles a black hole from an external perspective. The frozen star is also meant to be an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-19 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tamar Simhon

The frozen star is a non-singular, ultracompact object that, to an external observer, looks exactly like a Schwarzschild black hole, but with a different interior geometry and matter composition. The frozen star needs to be sourced by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-25 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

The frozen star is a type of black hole mimicker: An ultracompact object whose exterior geometry resembles that of a general-relativistic black hole but differs in its matter composition and in the regularity of its interior geometry. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tamar Simhon

We have recently proposed a model for a regular black hole, or an ultra-compact object, that is premised on having maximally negative radial pressure throughout the entirety of the object's interior. This model can be viewed as that of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-19 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tamar Simhon

Using perturbative techniques, we investigate the existence and properties of a new static solution for the Einstein equation with a negative cosmological constant, which we call the deformed black hole. We derive a solution for a static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hirotaka Yoshino , Tohru Ohba , Akira Tomimatsu

In this paper, we present a solution for a five-dimensional boson star under gravity with infinite tower of higher curvature corrections. We discover that when the coupling constant exceeds a certain threshold, an alternative configuration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-14 Tian-Xiang Ma , Yong-Qiang Wang

We study a sufficient condition to prove the stability of a black hole when the master equation for linear perturbation takes the form of the Schr\"odinger equation. If the potential contains a small negative region, usually, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Masashi Kimura

Topological stars, or top stars for brevity, are smooth horizonless static solutions of Einstein-Maxwell theory in 5-d that reduce to spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory in 4-d. We study linear scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-04 Massimo Bianchi , Giorgio Di Russo , Alfredo Grillo , Jose Francisco Morales , Giuseppe Sudano

The Schwarzschild star is an ultracompact object beyond the Buchdahl limit, which has Schwarzschild geometry outside its surface and positive pressure in the external layer which vanishes at the surface. Recently it has been shown that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 R. A. Konoplya , C. Posada , Z. Stuchlík , A. Zhidenko

Einstein's theory of general relativity predicts that the only stationary configuration of an isolated black hole is the Kerr spacetime, which has a unique multipolar structure and a spherical shape when non-spinning. This is in striking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-02 Guilherme Raposo , Paolo Pani

The constant density interior Schwarzschild solution for a static, spherically symmetric collapsed star has a divergent pressure when its radius $R\le\frac{9}{8}R_s=\frac{9}{4}GM$. We show that this divergence is integrable, and induces a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-21 Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

The $S$-deformation method is a useful way to show the linear mode stability of a black hole when the perturbed field equation takes the form of the Schr\"odinger equation. While previous works where many explicit examples are studied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Masashi Kimura , Takahiro Tanaka

We develop a novel technique through spectral decompositions to study the gravitational perturbations of a black hole, without needing to decouple the linearized field equations into master equations and separate their radial and angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-19 Adrian Ka-Wai Chung , Pratik Wagle , Nicolas Yunes

We complete our previous investigation concerning the structure and the stability of "isothermal" spheres in general relativity. This concerns objects that are described by a linear equation of state $P=q\epsilon$ so that the pressure is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We shall study the formation of a particular class of regular black holes from the gravitational collapse of a massive star. The inside geometry is described by spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric and the stellar matter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 F. Shojai , A. Sadeghi , R. Hassannejad

This paper investigates the structure and properties of neutron stars in four-dimensional non-polynomial gravities. Solving the modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for three different equations of state (BSk19, SLy4, AP4), we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Chen Tan , Yong-Qiang Wang

The Schwarzschild interior solution, or `Schwarzschild star', which describes a spherically symmetric homogeneous mass with constant energy density, shows a divergence in pressure when the radius of the star reaches the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-05 Camilo Posada

We discuss the stability and construct dynamical configurations describing the gravitational collapse of unstable neutron stars with realistic equations of state compatible with the recent LIGO-Virgo constraints. Unlike other works that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 J. M. Z. Pretel , M. F. A. da Silva
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