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We propose novel motion representations for animating articulated objects consisting of distinct parts. In a completely unsupervised manner, our method identifies object parts, tracks them in a driving video, and infers their motions by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Aliaksandr Siarohin , Oliver J. Woodford , Jian Ren , Menglei Chai , Sergey Tulyakov

We demonstrate that, under orthographic projection and with a camera fixated on a point located on a rigid body, the rotation of that body can be analytically obtained by tracking only one other feature in the image. With some exceptions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Daniel Raviv , Juan D. Yepes , Eiki M. Martinson

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are commonly thought to recognise objects by learning increasingly complex representations of object shapes. Some recent studies suggest a more important role of image textures. We here put these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Robert Geirhos , Patricia Rubisch , Claudio Michaelis , Matthias Bethge , Felix A. Wichmann , Wieland Brendel

Visual repetition is ubiquitous in our world. It appears in human activity (sports, cooking), animal behavior (a bee's waggle dance), natural phenomena (leaves in the wind) and in urban environments (flashing lights). Estimating visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Tom F. H. Runia , Cees G. M. Snoek , Arnold W. M. Smeulders

We simulate the head-on collision between vortex rings with circulation Reynolds numbers of 4000 using an adaptive, multiresolution solver based on the lattice Green's function. The simulation fidelity is established with integral metrics…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-07 Rahul Arun , Tim Colonius

Dynamical heterogeneities in a colloidal fluid close to gelation are studied by means of computer simulations. A clear distinction between some fast particles and the rest, slow ones, is observed, yielding a picture of the gel composed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

Modeling the dynamics of deformable objects is challenging due to their diverse physical properties and the difficulty of estimating states from limited visual information. We address these challenges with a neural dynamics framework that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Kaifeng Zhang , Baoyu Li , Kris Hauser , Yunzhu Li

The rolling motion of a rigid cylinder on an inclined flat viscous surface is investigated and the nonlinear resistance force against rolling, $F_R(v)$, is derived. For small velocities $F_R(v)$ increases with velocity due to increasing…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Poeschel , Thomas Schwager , Nikolai Brilliantov , Alexei Zaikin

In this paper, we investigate how moving objects can be detected when images are impacted by atmospheric turbulence. We present a geometric spatio-temporal point of view to the problem and show that it is possible to distinguish movement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Jerome Gilles , Francis Alvarez , Nicholas B. Ferrante , Margaret Fortman , Lena Tahir , Alex Tarter , Anneke von Seeger

Metric learning seeks to embed images of objects suchthat class-defined relations are captured by the embeddingspace. However, variability in images is not just due to different depicted object classes, but also depends on other latent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Karsten Roth , Biagio Brattoli , Björn Ommer

Rigidity is an emergent property of materials - it is not a feature of individual components that comprise the structure, but instead arises from interactions between many constituent parts. Recently, it has been recognized that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-27 Kelly Aspinwall , Tyler Hain , M. Lisa Manning

For machines to interact with the physical world, they must understand the physical properties of objects and materials they encounter. We use fabrics as an example of a deformable material with a rich set of mechanical properties. A thin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Wenzhen Yuan , Shaoxiong Wang , Siyuan Dong , Edward Adelson

A wide range of disordered materials, from biological to geological assemblies, feature discrete elements undergoing large shape changes. How significant geometrical variations at the microscopic scale affect the response of the assembly,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 Samuel Poincloux , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

Neurons in the visual cortex are correlated in their variability. The presence of correlation impacts cortical processing because noise cannot be averaged out over many neurons. In an effort to understand the functional purpose of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Shamak Dutta , Bryan Tripp , Graham Taylor

Robustness is a measure of functional reliability of a system against perturbations. To achieve a good and robust performance, a system must filter out external perturbations by its internal priors. These priors are usually distilled in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-06 Jing Yan , Yunxuan Feng , Wei Dai , Yaoyu Zhang

Nonlinear waves are a robust phenomenon observed in complex systems ranging from mechanics to ecology. Fronts are fundamental due to their robustness against perturbations and capacity to propagate one state over another. Controlling and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-14 David Pinto-Ramos

Rigidity percolation (RP) occurs when mechanical stability emerges in disordered networks as constraints or components are added. Here we discuss RP with structural correlations, an effect ignored in classical theories albeit relevant to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-07 Shang Zhang , Leyou Zhang , Mehdi Bouzid , D. Zeb Rocklin , Emanuela Del Gado , Xiaoming Mao

It is known that humans display "shape bias" when classifying new items, i.e., they prefer to categorize objects based on their shape rather than color. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are also designed to take into account the spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Hossein Hosseini , Baicen Xiao , Mayoore Jaiswal , Radha Poovendran

Motion, measured via optical flow, provides a powerful cue to discover and learn objects in images and videos. However, compared to using appearance, it has some blind spots, such as the fact that objects become invisible if they do not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Subhabrata Choudhury , Laurynas Karazija , Iro Laina , Andrea Vedaldi , Christian Rupprecht

Simulations employing the continuum model of Gao et al. [Phy. Rev. Fluids, 2 093302 (2017)] are used to study the transport of an object in a closed two-dimensional container by a dense suspension of contractile active agents. For…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-29 Jonathan B. Freund