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We present a novel method for characterizing the microstructure of a material from volumetric datasets such as 3D image data from computed tomography (CT). The method is based on a new statistical model for the distribution of voxel…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-06 Elise Otterlei Brenne , Vedrana Andersen Dahl , Peter Stanley Jørgensen

3D Point clouds (PCs) are commonly used to represent 3D scenes. They can have millions of points, making subsequent downstream tasks such as compression and streaming computationally expensive. PC sampling (selecting a subset of points) can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Shashank N. Sridhara , Eduardo Pavez , Ajinkya Jayawant , Antonio Ortega , Ryosuke Watanabe , Keisuke Nonaka

Various structures in human physiology follow a treelike morphology, which often expresses complexity at very fine scales. Examples of such structures are intrathoracic airways, retinal blood vessels, and hepatic blood vessels. Large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Hao Li , Zeyu Tang , Yang Nan , Guang Yang

Geometric graphs form an important family of hidden structures behind data. In this paper, we develop an efficient and robust algorithm to infer a graph skeleton of a high-dimensional point cloud dataset (PCD). Previously, there has been…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Lucas Magee , Yusu Wang

Perceiving a three-dimensional (3D) scene with multiple objects while moving indoors is essential for vision-based mobile cobots, especially for enhancing their manipulation tasks. In this work, we present an end-to-end pipeline with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-20 K. Nguyen , T. Dang , M. Huber

Point clouds of 3D objects exhibit an inherent compositional nature where simple parts can be assembled into progressively more complex shapes to form whole objects. Explicitly capturing such part-whole hierarchy is a long-sought objective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Antonio Montanaro , Diego Valsesia , Enrico Magli

We introduce TreeMeshGPT, an autoregressive Transformer designed to generate high-quality artistic meshes aligned with input point clouds. Instead of the conventional next-token prediction in autoregressive Transformer, we propose a novel…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Stefan Lionar , Jiabin Liang , Gim Hee Lee

Feature matching is a fundamental problem in computer vision with wide-ranging applications, including simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), image stitching, and 3D reconstruction. While recent advances in deep learning have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ronald Nap , Andy Xiao

Point cloud segmentation is one of the most important tasks in computer vision with widespread scientific, industrial, and commercial applications. The research thereof has resulted in many breakthroughs in 3D object and scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Dening Lu , Jun Zhou , Kyle Yilin Gao , Dilong Li , Jing Du , Linlin Xu , Jonathan Li

Skeletonization extracts thin representations from images that compactly encode their geometry and topology. These representations have become an important topological prior for preserving connectivity in curvilinear structures, aiding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Luis D. Reyes Vargas , Martin J. Menten , Johannes C. Paetzold , Nassir Navab , Mohammad Farid Azampour

Our ability to produce human-scale bio-manufactured organs is critically limited by the need for vascularization and perfusion. For tissues of variable size and shape, including arbitrarily complex geometries, designing and printing…

Real data is often given as a point cloud, i.e. a finite set of points with pairwise distances between them. An important problem is to detect the topological shape of data --- for example, to approximate a point cloud by a low-dimensional…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Sara Kalisnik Verovsek , Vitaliy Kurlin , Davorin Lesnik

3D Point clouds are a rich source of information that enjoy growing popularity in the vision community. However, due to the sparsity of their representation, learning models based on large point clouds is still a challenge. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Mahdi Saleh , Shervin Dehghani , Benjamin Busam , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Semantic segmentation is an important and well-known task in the field of computer vision, in which we attempt to assign a corresponding semantic class to each input element. When it comes to semantic segmentation of 2D images, the input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Ivan Martinović

There are numerous emerging applications for digitizing trees using terrestrial and aerial laser scanning, particularly in the fields of agriculture and forestry. Interpretation of LiDAR point clouds is increasingly relying on data-driven…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-25 Fredrik Westling , Mitch Bryson , James Underwood

Organ segmentation of plant point clouds is a prerequisite for the high-resolution and accurate extraction of organ-level phenotypic traits. Although the fast development of deep learning has boosted much research on segmentation of plant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Xin Yang , Ruiming Du , Hanyang Huang , Jiayang Xie , Pengyao Xie , Leisen Fang , Ziyue Guo , Nanjun Jiang , Yu Jiang , Haiyan Cen

Crops for food, feed, fiber, and fuel are key natural resources for our society. Monitoring plants and measuring their traits is an important task in agriculture often referred to as plant phenotyping. Traditionally, this task is done…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Gianmarco Roggiolani , Federico Magistri , Tiziano Guadagnino , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

Existing learning-based surface reconstruction methods from point clouds are still facing challenges in terms of scalability and preservation of details on large-scale point clouds. In this paper, we propose the SSRNet, a novel scalable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-15 Zhenxing Mi , Yiming Luo , Wenbing Tao

The majority of existing human parsing methods formulate the task as semantic segmentation, which regard each semantic category equally and fail to exploit the intrinsic physiological structure of human body, resulting in inaccurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Ruyi Ji , Dawei Du , Libo Zhang , Longyin Wen , Yanjun Wu , Chen Zhao , Feiyue Huang , Siwei Lyu

Technology to recognize the type of component represented by a point cloud is required in the reconstruction process of an as-built model of a process plant based on laser scanning. The reconstruction process of a process plant through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Hyungki Kim , Duhwan Mun
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