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Consider the family of smooth cubic surfaces which can be realized as threefold-branched covers of $\mathbb{P}^{2}$, with branch locus equal to a smooth cubic curve. This family is parametrized by the space $\mathcal{U}_{3}$ of smooth cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Adán Medrano Martín del Campo

We prove that a logarithmic foliation corresponding to a generic line arrangement of $d+1 \geq 3$ lines in the complex plane, with pairwise natural and co-prime residues, is a smooth point of the center set of plane foliations (vector…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Lubomir Gavrilov , Hossein Movasati

We give an upper bound on character sums of the resultant over pairs of monic square-free polynomials of given degrees, answering a question of Ellenberg and Shusterman in the quadratic case. Our approach is topological: we compute the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Anh Trong Nam Hoang

We consider the family of polynomials $P(x,a)=x^n+a_1x^{n-1}+... +a_n$, $x,a_i\in {\bf R}$, and the stratification of ${\bf R}^n\cong \{(a_1,... ,a_n)|a_i\in {\bf R}\}$ defined by the multiplicity vector of the real roots of $P$. We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

Let \theta:\pi_1(R) \to \PSL(2,\C) be a homomorphism of the fundamental group of an oriented, closed surface R of genus exceeding one. We will establish the following theorem. Theorem. Necessary and sufficient for \theta to be the monodromy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Daniel Gallo , Michael Kapovich , Albert Marden

We consider real monic {\em hyperbolic} polynomials in one real variable, i.e. polynomials having only real roots. Call {\em hyperbolicity domain} $\Pi$ of the family of polynomials $P(x,a)=x^n+a_1x^{n-1}+... +a_n$, $a_i,x\in {\bf R}$, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

Over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$, the evaluation of skew polynomials is intimately related to the evaluation of linearized polynomials. This connection allows one to relate the concept of polynomial independence defined for skew…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Siyu Liu , Felice Manganiello , Frank R. Kschischang

We propose a study of the foliations of the projective plane induced by simple derivations of the polynomial ring in two indeterminates over the complex field. These correspond to foliations which have no invariant algebraic curve nor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Gael Cousin , Luis Gustavo Mendes , Ivan Pan

We investigate the local contribution of the braid monodromy factorization in the context of the links obtained by the closure of these braids. We consider plane curves which are arrangements of lines and conics as well as some algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Meirav Amram , Moshe Cohen , Mina Teicher

To a univariate monic polynomial is attached a special planar forest that is called the picture of the polynomial. Isotopy classes of pictures are called signatures. All combinatorially possible signatures are realized and spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Norbert A'Campo

For a generic degree d smooth map f: N^n -> M^n we introduce its "transverse fundamental group" \pi(f), which reduces to \pi_1(M) in the case where f is a covering, and in general admits a monodromy homomorphism \pi(f) -> S_{|d|};…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Sergey A. Melikhov

Braid combing is a procedure defined by Emil Artin to solve the word problem in braid groups for the first time. It is well-known to have exponential complexity. In this paper, we use the theory of straight line programs to give a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Juan González-Meneses , Marithania Silvero

In this paper we investigate two stratifications of the moduli space of elliptically fibred K3 surfaces. The first comes from Shimada's classification of connected components of elliptically fibred K3 surfaces and is closely related to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Klaus Hulek , Michael Lönne

This is a glossary of notions and methods related with the topological theory of collections of affine planes, including braid groups, configuration spaces, order complexes, stratified Morse theory, simplicial resolutions, complexes of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Victor A. Vassiliev

We design an FPRAS to count the number of bases of any matroid given by an independent set oracle, and to estimate the partition function of the random cluster model of any matroid in the regime where $0<q<1$. Consequently, we can sample…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Nima Anari , Kuikui Liu , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Cynthia Vinzant

We determine the density of monic integer polynomials of given degree $n>1$ that have squarefree discriminant; in particular, we prove for the first time that the lower density of such polynomials is positive. Similarly, we prove that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Xiaoheng Wang

The class of self-conjugate-reciprocal irreducible monic (SCRIM) polynomials over finite fields are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions for monic irreducible polynomials to be SCRIM are given. The number of SCRIM polynomials of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Arunwan Boripan , Somphong Jitman , Patanee Udomkavanich

We borrow a classical construction from the study of rational billiards in dynamical systems known as the "unfolding construction" and show that it can be used to study the automorphism group of a Platonic surface. More precisely, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-13 David Aulicino

For each nonnegative integer $g$, we classify the ramification types and monodromy groups of indecomposable coverings of complex curves $f: X\to Y$ where $X$ has genus $g$, under the hypothesis that $n:=\deg(f)$ is sufficiently large and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Danny Neftin , Michael E. Zieve

We are concerned with orderable groups and particularly those with orderings invariant not only under multiplication, but also under a given automorphism or family of automorphisms. Several applications to topology are given: we prove that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Dale Rolfsen , Bert Wiest