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Neutrino oscillation experiments at accelerator energies aim to establish charge-parity violation in the neutrino sector by measuring the energy-dependent rate of $\nu_e$ appearance and $\nu_\mu$ disappearance in a $\nu_\mu$ beam. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Oleksandr Tomalak , Qing Chen , Richard J. Hill , Kevin S. McFarland

We investigate the influence of modified nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs) on high-pT hadron production at RHIC and LHC energies using a pQCD-improved parton model. For application at RHIC, we focus on the possible contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Cole , G. G. Barnafoldi , P. Levai , G. Papp , G. Fai

We calculate $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hadron production cross sections in charged lepton semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering off nuclear target ($A$, using iron $\mathrm{Fe}$ as an example) and deuteron ($D$) target. The results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Chang Gong , Bo-Qiang Ma

A new and simple statistical approach is performed to calculate the parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the nucleon in terms of light-front kinematic variables. Analytic expressions of x-dependent PDFs are obtained in the whole x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-07 Lijing Shao , Yunhua Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

High energy cosmic neutrino fluxes can be produced inside relativistic jets under the envelopes of collapsing stars. In the energy range E ~ (0.3 - 1e5) GeV, flavor conversion of these neutrinos is modified by various matter effects inside…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Soebur Razzaque , A. Yu. Smirnov

The measurements of inclusive electron scattering from nuclear targets carried out at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility in the mid 2000s have provided valuable novel information on the $A$-dependence of the modifications of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Omar Benhar , Alessandro Lovato

Atomic Parity Violation (APV) is usually quantified in terms of the weak nuclear charge $Q_W$ of a nucleus, which depends on the coupling strength between the atomic electrons and quarks. In this work, we review the importance of APV to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-13 Giorgio Arcadi , Manfred Lindner , Jessica Martins , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

We examine solar neutrinos in dark matter detectors including the effects of flavor-dependent radiative corrections to the CE$\nu$NS cross section. Working within a full three-flavor framework, and including matter effects within the Sun…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-28 Nityasa Mishra , Louis E. Strigari

The flavor composition of TeV--PeV astrophysical neutrinos, i.e., the proportion of neutrinos of different flavors in their flux, is a versatile probe of high-energy astrophysics and fundamental physics. Because flavor identification is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-14 Qinrui Liu , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Carlos A. Argüelles , Mauricio Bustamante , Ningqiang Song , Aaron C. Vincent

Calculations of the magnetic hyperfine structure rely on the input of nuclear properties -- nuclear magnetic moments and nuclear magnetization distributions -- as well as quantum electrodynamic (QED) radiative corrections for high-accuracy…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 J. S. M. Ginges , A. V. Volotka

Heavy flavor production at the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will allow us to precisely determine the quark/gluon fragmentation processes in vacuum and the nuclear medium especially within the poorly constrained kinematic region. Heavy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-07-13 Xuan Li

We review standard and non-standard neutrino physics probes that are based on nuclear measurements. We pay special attention on the discussion of prospects to extract new physics at prominent rare event measurements looking for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-28 D. K. Papoulias , T. S. Kosmas , Y. Kuno

We analyze the low energy implications of a flavor blind supersymmetric scenario (where the CKM matrix is the only source of flavor violation) in the presence of new CP violating but flavor conserving phases in the soft sector. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 W. Altmannshofer , A. J. Buras , P. Paradisi

Experimental measurements in deep-inelastic scattering and lepton-pair production on deuterium targets play an important role in the flavor separation of $u$ and $d$ (anti)quarks in global QCD analyses of the parton distribution functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-21 A. Accardi , T. J. Hobbs , X. Jing , P. M. Nadolsky

The persistently mysterious deviations from unity of the ratio of nuclear target structure functions to those of deuterium as measured in deep inelastic scattering (often termed the "EMC Effect") have become the canonical observable for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-01-20 H. Szumila-Vance , C. Keppel , S. Escalante , N. Kalantarians

Unitarity of the $3\times 3$ lepton flavor mixing matrix $V$ is unavoidably violated in a seesaw mechanism if its new heavy degrees of freedom are slightly mixed with the active neutrino flavors. We propose to use the atomic transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Guo-yuan Huang , Noboru Sasao , Zhi-zhong Xing , Motohiko Yoshimura

The precise measurement of parity-violating asymmetries in parity-violating electron scattering experiments is a powerful tool for probing new physics beyond the Standard Model. Achieving the expected precision requires both experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-06 Elham Gorgannejad , Wouter Deconinck , David S. Armstrong

Energy-energy correlators (EECs) within high energy jets serve as a key experimentally accessible quantity to probe the scale and structure of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The CMS Collaboration's first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-12 Liliana Apolinário , Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Nuno Olavo Madureira , Jun-Xing Sheng , Xin-Nian Wang , Zhong Yang

We exploit the process of asymmetry amplification by stimulated emission which provides an original method for parity violation (PV) measurements in a highly forbidden atomic transition. The method involves measurements of a chiral,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Guéna , M. Lintz , M. -A. Bouchiat

We study parity violation in quasielastic (QE) electron-nucleus scattering using the relativistic impulse approximation. Different fully relativistic approaches have been considered to estimate the effects associated with the final-state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-15 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly