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The Nuclotron-base Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is under construction at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), with commissioning of the facility expected in late 2022. The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) has been designed to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-31 MPD Collaboration , V. Abgaryan , R. Acevedo Kado , S. V. Afanasyev , G. N. Agakishiev , E. Alpatov , G. Altsybeev , M. Alvarado Hernández , S. V. Andreeva , T. V. Andreeva , E. V. Andronov , N. V. Anfimov , A. A. Aparin , V. I. Astakhov , E. Atkin , T. Aushev , G. S. Averichev , A. V. Averyanov , A. Ayala , V. A. Babkin , T. Babutsidze , I. A. Balashov , A. Bancer , M. Yu. Barabanov , D. A. Baranov , N. Baranova , N. Barbashina , A. E. Baskakov , P. N. Batyuk , A. G. Bazhazhin , D. Baznat , M. Baznat , S. N. Bazylev , L. G. E. Beltran , A. V. Belyaev , S. E. Belyaev , E. V. Belyaeva , V. Benda , M. Bielewicz , W. Bietenholz , D. Blaschke , D. Blau , G. Bogdanova , D. N. Bogoslovsky , I. V. Boguslavsky , E. Boos , A. Botvina , L. Bravina , S. A. Bulychjov , M. G. Buryakov , A. V. Butenko , A. V. Butorin , S. G. Buzin , A. Bychkov , A. V. Bychkov , R. R. Cabellero , D. Chaires Arciniega , V. V. Chalyshev , W. Chen , Z. Chen , V. A. Cheplakova , V. F. Chepurnov , V. V. Chepurnov , M. Cheremnova , G. A. Cheremukhina , L. Chlad , P. Chudoba , P. V. Chumakov , E. Cuautle , M. Czarnynoga , B. Dabrowska , D. Dąbrowski , A. Demanov , D. V. Dementyev , Z. Deng , A. V. Dmitriev , V. Kh. Dodokhov , E. V. Dolbilina , A. G. Dolbilov , I. Domínguez , W. Dominik , D. E. Donets , V. Dronik , A. Yu. Dubrovin , A. Dudziński , P. Dulov , N. V. Dunin , V. B. Dunin , V. Dyatlov , V. F. Dydyshko , A. A. Efremov , D. S. Egorov , V. V. Elsha , A. E. Emelyanov , N. E. Emelyanov , V. G. Ermakova , G. Eyyubova , D. Fang , O. V. Fateev , O. Fedin , Yu. I. Fedotov , A. A. Fedyunin , C. Feng , S. Feng , G. A. Feofilov , I. A. Filippov , T. Fischer , K. Formenko , M. A. Gaganova , T. T. Gandzhelashvili , O. P. Gavrishchuk , N. Geraksiev , S. E. Gerasimov , K. V. Gertsenberger , O. Golosov , V. M. Golovatyuk , M. Golubeva , I. Goncharov , N. V. Gorbunov , M. Grabowski , M. Grodzicka-Kobyłka , K. Grodzicki , J. Grzyb , F. Guber , A. Guirado , A. V. Guskov , V. Guzey , W. He , L. A. Hernández Rosas , M. Huang , Y. Huang , R. Idczak , D. Idrisov , S. N. Igolkin , M. Ilieva , A. Yu. Isupov , D. Ivanishchev , A. V. Ivanov , O. Ivanytskyi , A. Ivashkin , A. Izvestnyy , E. Jaworska , J. Jiao , I. Kadochnikov , S. I. Kakurin , P. Kankiewicz , M. N. Kapishin , D. Karmanov , N. Karpushkin , L. A. Kartashova , E. Kashirin , G. Kasprowicz , Yu. Kasumov , A. O. Kechechyan , G. D. Kekelidze , V. D. Kekelidze , A. Khanzadeev , P. Kharlamov , O. A. Khilinova , G. G. Khodzhibagiyan , N. Khosravi , A. Khvorostukhin , Y. Khyzhniak , V. Kikvadze , V. A. Kireyeu , Yu. T. Kiryushin , I. S. Kiryutin , A. Kisiel , A. Klyuev , V. Klyukhin , L. Kochenda , O. Kodolova , V. I. Kolesnikov , A. Kolozhvari , V. G. Komarov , V. P. Kondratiev , M. Korolev , V. Korotkikh , D. Kotov , S. Kovalenko , V. N. Kovalenko , S. Kowalski , N. A. Kozlenko , M. Krakowiak , V. A. Kramarenko , L. M. Krasnova , P. Kravchov , Yu. F. Krechetov , I. V. Kruglova , A. V. Krylov , V. Krylov , E. Kryshen , A. Kryukov , A. Kubankin , A. Kugler , M. Kuich , S. I. Kukarnikov , S. N. Kuklin , V. Kukulin , S. Kuleshov , E. A. Kulikov , V. V. Kulikov , A. Kurepin , S. Kushpil , V. S. Kuzmin , J. Kvita , D. Lanskoy , N. A. Lashmanov , M. Ławryńczuk , T. V. Lazareva , R. Lednicky , S. Li , Z. Li , A. G Litvinenko , E. I. Litvinenko , G. N. Litvinova , D. Liu , F. Liu , A. N. Livanov , V. I. Lobanov , Yu. Yu. Lobanov , S. P. Lobastov , I. Lokhtin , P. Lu , Yu. R. Lukstinsh , B. V. Luong , B. Łysakowski , Y. Ma , A. Machavariani , D. T. Madigozhin , B. Maksiak , V. I. Maksimenkova , A. I. Malakhov , M. Malayev , I. Maldonado , J. C. Maldonado , I. V. Malikov , L. Malinina , N. A. Maltsev , N. V. Maria , M. Shopova , M. A. Martemianov , M. Maslan , M. A. Matsyuk , T. Matulewicz , D. G. Melnikov , M. Merkin , S. P. Merts , I. N. Meshkov , S. Mianowski , I. I. Migulina , K. R. Mikhaylov , M. Milewicz-Zalewska , Yu. I. Minaev , N. A. Molokanova , E. Moreno-Barbosa , S. Morozov , A. A. Moshkin , I. V. Moshkovsky , A. E. Moskovsky , S. A. Movchan , A. A. Mudrokh , K. A. Mukhin , Yu. A. Murin , Zh. Zh. Musul'manbekov , V. V. Myalkovsky , D. Myktybekov , L. L. Narvaez Paredes , D. K. Nauruzbaev , E. N. Nazarova , A. V. Nechaevsky , D. G. Nesterov , M. Nie , P. A. Nieto-Marín , G. Nigmatkulov , V. A. Nikitin , M. Nioradze , X. Niu , W. Nowak , L. Nozka , I. A. Oleks , A. G. Olshevsky , O. E. Orlov , P. Parfenov , S. S. Parzhitsky , M. E. Patiño , V. A. Pavlyukevich , V. A. Penkin , V. F. Peresedov , D. Peresunko , D. V. Peshekhonov , V. A. Petrov , S. Petrushanko , O. Petukhov , K. Piasecki , D. V. Pichugina , A. Piloyan , A. V. Pilyar , S. M. Piyadin , S. Plamowski , M. Platonova , J. Pluta , A. E. Potanina , Yu. K. Potrebenikov , K. Poźniak , D. S. Prokhorova , N. A. Prokofiev , F. Protoklitow , A. Prozorov , D. Pszczel , A. M Puchkov , N. Pukhaeva , S. Puławski , A. R. Rakhmatullina , L. F. Rebolledo Herrera , V. Z. Reyna-Ortiz , V. Riabov , Yu. Riabov , N. O. Ridinger , V. Rikhvitsky , M. Rodriguez-Cahuantzi , O. V. Rogachevsky , V. Yu. Rogov , P. Rokita , G. Romanenko , R. Romaniuk , A. Romanova , K. Rosłon , T. Rossler , E. F. Rozas Calderon , I. A. Rufanov , M. M. Rumyantsev , A. Rustamov , A. A. Rybakov , M. Rybczyński , D. Rybka , A. A. Rymshina , J. Rzadkiewicz , Z. Ya. -O. Sadygov , V. A. Samsonov , V. S. Sandul , R. Sattarov , A. A. Savenkov , K. Schmidt , S. S. Seballos , S. A. Sedykh , I. Selyuzhenkov , T. V. Semchukova , A. Yu. Semenov , I. A. Semenova , S. V. Sergeev , N. A. Sergeeva , E. V. Serochkin , A. Yu. Seryakov , A. V. Shabunov , R. Shanidze , L. Shcheglova , B. G. Shchinov , C. Shen , Y. Shen , A. N. Sherbakov , A. D. Sheremetyev , A. I. Sheremetyeva , R. A. Shindin , A. V. Shipunov , M. O. Shitenkov , D. K. Shtejer , U. Shukla , A. A. Shunko , A. V. Shutov , V. B. Shutov , A. O. Sidorin , I. Skwira-Chalot , I. V. Slepnev , V. M. Slepnev , I. P. Slepov , Yu. A. Solnyshkin , A. Solomin , T. Solovyeva , A. S. Sorin , T. Starecki , G. Stefanek , J. Stepaniak , E. A. Streletskaya , M. Strikhanov , T. A. Strizh , A. Strizhak , N. V. Sukhov , S. I. Sukhovarov , X. Sun , N. N. Surkov , D. Suvarieva , V. L. Svalov , L. Świderski , A. Syntfeld-Każuch , T. Szcześniak , J. Szewiński , Z. Tang , A. Taranenko , N. A. Tarasov , V. Tcholakov , G. Tejeda-Muñoz , M. E. Tejeda-Yeomans , A. V. Terletskiy , O. V. Teryaev , V. V. Tikhomirov , A. A. Timoshenko , G. P. Tkachev , V. D. Toneev , N. D. Topilin , T. Traczyk , T. Tretyakova , A. V. Trubnikov , G. V. Trubnikov , I. A. Tyapkin , S. Yu. Udovenko , P. A. Ulloa Poblete , M. Urbaniak , V. Urumov , L. Valenzuela-Cazares , F. F. Valiev , V. A. Vasendina , I. N. Vasiliev , A. Vasilyev , V. V. Vechernin , S. V. Vereshchagin , N. N. Vladimirova , N. V. Vlasov , A. S. Vodopyanov , K. Vokhmyanina , V. Volkov , V. Volkov , O. A. Volodina , A. A. Voronin , V. Voronyuk , F. Wang , J. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , P. Wieczorek , D. Wielanek , Z. Włodarczyk , K. Wójcik , K. Wu , Z. Xiao , Q. Xu , C. Yang , H. Yang , Q. Yang , G. A. Yarygin , L. Yordanova , T. Yu , Z. Yuan , V. I. Yurevich , W. Zabołotny , E. Zabrodin , M. V. Zaitseva , J. A. Zamora Saa , N. I. Zamyatin , S. A. Zaporozhets , A. K. Zarochentsev , C. H. Zepeda-Fernández , W. Zha , M. Zhalov , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , C. Zhao , V. I. Zherebchevsky , V. N. Zhezher , C. Zhong , W. Zhou , X. Zhu , X. Zhu , A. I. Zinchenko , D. A. Zinchenko

Several important and unique measurements, within the standard model and of possible physics beyond it, could be made with {\em polarized HERA} in which both the proton and the electron beams are polarized. With a $\sim$820 GeV proton beam…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Deshpande

A case is presented for compelling physics at a high luminosity RHIC II collider and a comprehensive new detector system to address this physics. The experimental focus is on detailed jet tomography of the quark gluon plasma (QGP),…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-11-30 J. W. Harris , R. Bellwied , N. Smirnov , P. Steinberg , B. Surrow , T. Ullrich

We propose to constrain the gluon Wigner distribution in the nucleon by studying the exclusive diffractive dijet production process in ultraperipheral proton-nucleus collisions (UPCs) at RHIC and the LHC. Compared to the previous proposal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-04 Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Yoshitaka Hatta , Roman Pasechnik , Marek Tasevsky , Oleg Teryaev

The spin effects in the elastic proton-proton scattering are analysed at NICA energies. It is shown the importance the investigation of the region of the diffraction minimum in the differential cross sections. Some possible estimation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-29 O. V. Selyugin

We discuss new spin observables presently accessible to measurement in the proton-deuteron (pd) system, namely polarization transfer coefficients from doubly spin-polarized initial state to the outgoing nucleon in the elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-21 H. Witała , J. Golak , R. Skibiński , H. Sakai , K. Sekiguchi

The physics scope of a possible future experiment utilizing an internal polarized nucleon target in the HERA proton beam is discussed. By measuring single spin asymmetries in inclusive particle production at 820~GeV beam energy the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolf-Dieter Nowak

The Spin Asymmetries of the Nucleon Experiment (SANE) performed inclusive, double-polarized electron scattering measurements of the proton at the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility at Jefferson Lab. A novel detector array…

In late 2001 the first polarized proton collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) took place. The PHENIX experiment at RHIC has a broad program to investigate the spin structure of the proton. This program will be described,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Aidala

QCD motivated polarized parton distributions, evolved directly in x-space, are used to predict rates for prompt photon and Jet production at RHIC and HERA-N center of mass energies. Various scenarios for the polarized gluon distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 L. E. Gordon , G. P. Ramsey

Our recent study shows that the double spin asymmetry of J/\psi pair production is measurable in polarised p-p collision at RHIC in near future. And hence it enables us to extract the polarised gluon distribution function \Delta G (x).

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiro Kodaira , Cong-Feng Qiao

Exploring the nucleon's sea quark and gluon structure is a prime objective of a future electron-ion collider (EIC). Many of the key questions require accurate differential semi-inclusive (spin/flavor decomposition, orbital motion) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-17 T. Horn , P. Nadel-Turonski , C. Weiss

We discuss techniques and results for the extraction of the nucleon's spin-dependent parton distributions and their uncertainties from data for polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon and proton-proton scattering by means of a global QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang

Gluon density and its distributions inside nuclei and the parton modification of bounded nucleons inside a nucleus, are some of the main standing problems in nuclear and particle physics. In recent years, ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-09-11 Zhoudunming Tu

The possibilities to measure spin effects at a high-energy Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) are reviewed from a theory point of view. Various types of spin distributions and promising observables are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-06 Daniël Boer

The distribution of the spin of the nucleon among its constituents can be parametrized in the form of polarized parton distribution functions for quarks and gluons. Using all available data on the polarized structure function $g_1(x,Q^2)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

Spin-dependent pomeron effects are analyzed for elastic $pp$ scattering and calculations for spin-dependent differential cross sections, analyzing power and double-spin correlation parameters are carried out for the energy range of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 N. Akchurin , S. V. Goloskokov , O. V. Selyugin

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will provide a unique experimental platform to explore the properties of gluons in nucleons and nuclei, offering new insights into their structure and dynamics. The EIC community has outlined a detailed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-17 Jihee Kim

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will be a novel experimental facility to explore the properties of gluons in nucleons and nuclei, shedding light on their structure and dynamics. The EIC community outlined the physics program of the EIC in a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-04-23 Jihee Kim

The recent series of experiments on polarized lepton-nucleon scattering have provided a strange new twist in the story of the nucleon, some of whose aspects are reviewed in these lectures. In the first lecture, we review some issues arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Ellis , Marek Karliner