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Heterogeneous hardware other than small-core CPU such as GPU, FPGA, or many-core CPU is increasingly being used. However, heterogeneous hardware usage presents high technical skill barriers such as familiarity with CUDA. To overcome this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Yoji Yamato

Recent trends of technology have explored a numerous applications of cloud services, which require a significant amount of energy. In the present scenario, most of the energy sources are limited and have a greenhouse effect on the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Sohan Kumar Pande , Sanjaya Kumar Panda , Preeti Ranjan Sahu

Performance and energy are the two most important objectives for optimisation on modern parallel platforms. Latest research demonstrated the importance of workload distribution as a decision variable in the bi-objective optimisation for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Hamidreza Khaleghzadeh , Muhammad Fahad , Arsalan Shahid , Ravi Reddy Manumachu , Alexey Lastovetsky

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is one of the past decade's most important tools for enabling biology scientists and researchers to explore human health and diseases. However, due to the computation complexity of the MD algorithm, it…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Jason Cong , Zhenman Fang , Hassan Kianinejad , Peng Wei

In the rapidly evolving Internet of Things (IoT) domain, we concentrate on enhancing energy efficiency in Deep Learning accelerators on FPGA-based heterogeneous platforms, aligning with the principles of sustainable computing. Instead of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Chao Qian , Christopher Cichiwskyj , Tianheng Ling , Gregor Schiele

Reconfigurable computing offers a good balance between flexibility and energy efficiency. When combined with software-programmable devices such as CPUs, it is possible to obtain higher performance by spatially distributing the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Daniel Vazquez , Jose Miranda , Alfonso Rodriguez , Andres Otero , Pascuale Davide Schiavone , David Atienza

Modern switches have packet processing capacity of up to multi-tera bits per second, and they are also becoming more and more programmable. We seek to understand whether the programmability can translate packet processing capacity to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Li Chen , Ge Chen , Justinas Lingys , Kai Chen

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have become the leading hardware accelerator for deep learning applications and are used widely in training and inference of transformers; transformers have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Andy He , Darren Key , Mason Bulling , Andrew Chang , Skyler Shapiro , Everett Lee

GPU clusters have become essential for training and deploying modern AI systems, yet real deployments continue to report average utilization near 50%. This inefficiency is largely caused by fragmentation, heterogeneous workloads, and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Akhmadillo Mamirov

The recent growth of Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly large language models, requires energy-demanding high-performance computing (HPC) data centers, which poses a significant burden on power system capacity. Scheduling data…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Yihong Zhou , Angel Paredes , Chaimaa Essayeh , Thomas Morstyn

Modern data analytics requires a huge amount of computing power and processes a massive amount of data. At the same time, the underlying computing platform is becoming much more heterogeneous on both hardware and software. Even though…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Zeke Wang , Jie Zhang , Hongjing Huang , Yingtao Li , Xueying Zhu , Mo Sun , Zihan Yang , De Ma , Huajing Tang , Gang Pan , Fei Wu , Bingsheng He , Gustavo Alonso

The ever-increasing computational and storage requirements of modern applications and the slowdown of technology scaling pose major challenges to designing and implementing efficient computer architectures. To mitigate the bottlenecks of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Matteo Perotti , Samuel Riedel , Matheus Cavalcante , Luca Benini

In this paper, we address the global and preemptive energy-aware scheduling problem of sporadic constrained-deadline tasks on DVFS-identical multiprocessor platforms. We propose an online slack reclamation scheme which profits from the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2009-06-02 Vincent Nelis , Joel Goossens

Distributed data processing platforms (e.g., Hadoop, Spark, and Flink) are widely used to distribute the storage and processing of data among computing nodes of a cloud. The centralization of cloud resources has given birth to edge…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Faheem Ullah , Imaduddin Mohammed , M. Ali Babar

Whilst FPGAs have enjoyed success in accelerating high-frequency financial workloads for some time, their use for quantitative finance, which is the use of mathematical models to analyse financial markets and securities, has been far more…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Mark Klaisoongnoen , Nick Brown , Oliver Brown

We present a new online algorithm for profit-oriented scheduling on multiple speed-scalable processors. Moreover, we provide a tight analysis of the algorithm's competitiveness. Our results generalize and improve upon work by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-09-19 Peter Kling , Peter Pietrzyk

The cost of moving data between the memory units and the compute units is a major contributor to the execution time and energy consumption of modern workloads in computing systems. At the same time, we are witnessing an enormous amount of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Gagandeep Singh

Reconfigurable architectures like Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have been used for accelerating computations in several domains because of their unique combination of flexibility, performance, and power efficiency. However, FPGAs…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Murat Isik , Kayode Inadagbo , Hakan Aktas

High-performance computing (HPC) systems consume enormous amounts of energy, with idle nodes as a major source of energy waste. Powering down idle nodes can mitigate this problem, but long boot/shutdown delays can introduce significant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Muhammad Alfian Amrizal , Raka Satya Prasasta , Santana Yuda Pradata , Kadek Gemilang Santiyuda , Reza Pulungan , Hiroyuki Takizawa

Modern data-intensive applications demand high computation capabilities with strict power constraints. Unfortunately, such applications suffer from a significant waste of both execution cycles and energy in current computing systems due to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Gagandeep Singh , Mohammed Alser , Damla Senol Cali , Dionysios Diamantopoulos , Juan Gómez-Luna , Henk Corporaal , Onur Mutlu