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Major standardization bodies developed and designed systems that should be used in vehicular ad-hoc networks. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in America designed the wireless access in vehicular environments…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-09-07 Christoph Ponikwar , Hans-Joachim Hof

In recent time, the standards for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) and Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) matured and scientific and industry interest is high especially as autonomous driving gets a lot of media attention.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-29 Christoph Ponikwar , Hans-Joachim Hof , Smriti Gopinath , Lars Wischhof

Quantum tokens are underlying primitives for quantum money and network proposals, which leverage the no-cloning theorem to realize unforgeable authentication. A relevant but overlooked type of attack to such architectures is a hacker that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Lucas Tsunaki , Boris Naydenov

Quantum computing represents an emerging threat to the public key infrastructure underlying transport layer security (TLS) widely used in the Internet. This paper describes how QKD symmetric keys can be used with TLS to provide quantum…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Bernardo Huberman , Bob Lund , Jing Wang

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are critical infrastructure that are not immune to both physical and cyber threats. Vehicles are cyber/physical systems which are a core component of ITS, can be either a target or a launching point…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Kaveh Bakhsh Kelarestaghi , Mahsa Foruhandeh , Kevin Heaslip , Ryan Gerdes

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) are self-organized, distributed communication networks built up from moving vehicles where each node is characterized by variable speed, strict limits of freedom in movement patterns and a variety of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-17 Alice Castellano , Francesca Cuomo

Vehicular networks promise features such as traffic management, route scheduling, data exchange, entertainment, and much more. With any large-scale technological integration comes the challenge of providing security. Blockchain technology…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Tejasvi Alladi , Vinay Chamola , Nishad Sahu , Vishnu Venkatesh , Adit Goyal , Mohsen Guizani

Since its proposal by Eyal and Sirer (CACM '13), selfish mining attack on proof-of-work blockchains has been studied extensively in terms of both improving its impact and defending against it. Before any defense is deployed in a real world…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Nandini Agrawal , R Prashanthi , Osman Biçer , Alptekin Küpçü

Blockchain Business applications and cryptocurrencies such as enable secure, decentralized value transfer, yet their pseudonymous nature creates opportunities for illicit activity, challenging regulators and exchanges in anti money…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-09 M. Z. Haider , Tayyaba Noreen , M. Salman

With the increasing development of advanced communication technologies, vehicles are becoming smarter and more connected. Due to the tremendous growth of various vehicular applications, a huge amount of data is generated through advanced…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Kuljeet Kaur , Sahil Garg , Georges Kaddoum , François Gagnon , Syed Hassan Ahmed

Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) hold immense potential for improving traffic safety and efficiency. However, traditional centralized approaches for machine learning in VANETs raise concerns about data privacy and security. Federated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Sathwik Narkedimilli , Rayachoti Arun Kumar , N. V. Saran Kumar , Ramapathruni Praneeth Reddy , Pavan Kumar C

The construction of virtual transportation networks requires massive data to be transmitted from edge devices to Virtual Service Providers (VSP) to facilitate circulations between the physical and virtual domains in Metaverse. Leveraging…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Yijing Lin , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Jiangtian Nie , Jiayi Zhang , Yanyu Cheng , Zhaohui Yang

Recently, Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) have gained extensive attention from both academia and industry. AVs are a complex system composed of many subsystems, making them a typical target for attackers. Therefore, the firmware of the different…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Mohamed Baza , Mahmoud Nabil , Noureddine Lasla , Kemal Fidan , Mohamed Mahmoud , Mohamed Abdallah

This paper introduces a novel blockchain-enabled authentication and communications network for scalable Internet of Vehicles, which aims to bolster security and confidentiality, diminish communications latency, and reduce dependence on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Qi Shi , Jingyi Sun , Hanwei Fu , Peizhe Fu , Jiayuan Ma , Hao Xu , Erwu Liu

The intelligent vehicle (IV) has become a promising technology that could revolutionize our life in smart cities sooner or later. However, it yet suffers from many security vulnerabilities. Traditional security methods are incapable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Bing Xu , Tobechukwu Agbele , Qiang Ni , Richard Jiang

As quantum computing advances, the cryptographic algorithms that underpin confidentiality, integrity, and authentication in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) face increasing vulnerability to quantum-enabled attacks. To address these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Abdullah Al Mamun , Akid Abrar , Mizanur Rahman , M Sabbir Salek , Mashrur Chowdhury

VANET security introduces significant processing overhead for resource-constrained On-Board Units (OBUs). Here, we propose a novel scheme that allows secure Vehicular Communication (VC) systems to scale well beyond network densities for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Hongyu Jin , Panos Papadimitratos

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are attractive scenarios that can improve the traffic situation and provide convenient services for drivers and passengers via vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Jingwei Liu , Qin Hu , Chaoya Li , Rong Sun , Xiaojiang Du , Mohsen Guizani

The emergence of quantum computing poses a formidable security challenge to network protocols traditionally safeguarded by classical cryptographic algorithms. This paper provides an exhaustive analysis of vulnerabilities introduced by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Yaser Baseri , Vikas Chouhan , Abdelhakim Hafid

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on pervasive connectivity to enable cooperative and safety-critical applications, but this connectivity also exposes them to a wide range of cybersecurity threats. Existing perimeter-based security and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Amal Yousseef , Shalaka Satam , Banafsheh Saber Latibari , Mai Abdel-Malek , Soheil Salehi , Pratik Satam